Gezenthi Travel Blog

Highlights of the Private Ephesus Day

2025-02-17T22:50:00Z

Highlights of Ephesus private day

Personalised itinerary
One of the key benefits of a private tour is the ability to tailor the itinerary to your preferences. Your expert guide will work with you to design a day that suits your interests and pace. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast or simply looking for a relaxing day exploring ancient ruins, a private tour can be tailored to your specific needs.
Expert guides
Your private tour will be led by a knowledgeable guide who is well versed in the history, culture and archaeology of Ephesus. These guides are passionate about sharing the stories of this remarkable place and can provide detailed insights that may be missed on a larger group tour.

An unforgettable experience
The personal attention and the opportunity to fully immerse yourself in the wonders of Ephesus make a private tour a truly memorable experience. You can create lasting memories and gain a deeper appreciation of the rich history and heritage of this ancient city.

Saint Polycarp Church Izmir

2025-02-17T04:29:00Z

Saint Polycarp Church in Izmir

Saint Polycarp is a sacred person of Izmir City, a name dedicated to this church. This church is the oldest church in Izmir. Building progress started in 1625 in Suleiman the Magnificent era. The church was built by courtesy of Suleiman.

Saint Polycarp Catholic Church is located on Konak, Akdeniz Street. In 1690 , the church and abbey were rebuilt because of the earthquake. After that in 1742 , a big fire came out but fortunately, neither church nor the French street which is located near didn’t take any damage. They think that miracle happened thanks to Saint Polycarp, but in 1763 another fire broke out that fire affected the church really badly called The Great Fire of Symrna.

Inside the Saint Polycarp Church, we can see a marble plate built in honor of the French King Louis the 13th. In 1898 they made lots of frescoes about the Saint Polycarp’s life and he also was martyred we can see those scenes in the frescoes. Those elements were made by the French artist, architect and painter Raymond Charles Pere, he was also the builder of the Izmir Clock Tower which is a symbol of Izmir.

Saint Polycarp Church is made out of mostly stone and brick in a rectangular shape and similar Basilica model. On the south side of the church there is an octagonal bell tower located.

The story is, Saint Polycarp is one of the disciples of St. John the Apostle. Polycarp was very active in the religion and gathering people, giving information about the religion, and preaching.

At the same time, Roman Kings were worshipping the idols. In February 155, Saint Polycarp was martyred in the Acropolis of Izmir, Roman Stadium. They tried to burn him but he escaped at first, executioner wounded him and burn to death. But Christians believe that, the bones are more valuable than the gold. Polycarp was not only a teacher but also a martyr and hero.

Ephesus Tours – Ephesus Tour Prices 2025 (Entrance & Transfer)

2025-02-15T23:09:00Z

Ephesus Tours and the information

Ephesus History :

Ephesus, located in present-day Turkey, holds a significant place in history as one of the most prosperous cities of the ancient world. Its origins trace back to around 6000 BCE, making it one of the oldest settlements in the Mediterranean region. However, Ephesus truly flourished during the Classical Greek and Roman periods, reaching its peak around the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. It was a major center of trade, culture, and spirituality, serving as the capital of the Roman province of Asia.

Throughout its history, Ephesus experienced various conquests, including Persian, Macedonian, and Roman rule. The city’s prosperity was fueled by its strategic location along the Aegean coast and its bustling port, which facilitated trade with other parts of the Mediterranean and beyond. Ephesus was also renowned for its magnificent architecture, including the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the grand Library of Celsus.

Despite its glory, Ephesus faced gradual decline due to factors such as changes in trade routes, earthquakes, and the silting up of its harbor. By the 15th century, Ephesus was largely abandoned, and its ruins lay hidden for centuries until archaeological excavations began in the 19th century, uncovering the splendid remnants of this once-great city.

Ephesus Attractions :

Ephesus boasts a wealth of attractions that offer visitors a glimpse into its rich history and architectural wonders. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Library of Celsus, an ancient Roman building that served as a monumental tomb and library. Its meticulously restored facade is a testament to the grandeur of Roman architecture.

The Temple of Artemis, dedicated to the Greek goddess of hunting, was another marvel of the ancient world, although only a few columns remain standing today. Nearby, visitors can explore the ruins of the Ephesus Theatre, one of the largest ancient theaters ever built, with a seating capacity of up to 25,000 spectators.

For those interested in spirituality, the House of the Virgin Mary is a sacred site believed to be the final residence of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Pilgrims from around the world visit this serene spot to pay their respects and seek blessings.

The Ephesus Archaeological Museum provides further insight into the city’s history through its impressive collection of artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry unearthed from the ancient ruins.

Ephesus Tours :

Embarking on a guided tour of Ephesus is the perfect way to immerse oneself in its fascinating history and archaeological wonders. Several tour operators offer comprehensive packages that cover key attractions such as the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Ephesus Theatre.

Expert guides provide insightful commentary, shedding light on the significance of each site and sharing captivating stories from Ephesus’s past. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins at their own pace, marveling at the intricate carvings, majestic columns, and sprawling city layout.

Additionally, some tours offer exclusive access to hidden gems within Ephesus, allowing travelers to discover lesser-known sites and gain a deeper appreciation for the city’s cultural heritage. Whether it’s a half-day excursion or a full-day adventure, a guided tour ensures an enriching and memorable experience in Ephesus.

Ephesus Map :

Navigating the ancient ruins of Ephesus can be an exciting yet daunting task, given the vast size of the archaeological site. A detailed map is essential for planning your visit and maximizing your exploration of this historical treasure trove.

The Ephesus map highlights key landmarks, pathways, and points of interest, enabling visitors to chart their course through the city’s streets and squares with ease. It also provides useful information such as restrooms, visitor centers, and picnic areas, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for all.

By consulting the Ephesus map beforehand, travelers can create their own customized itinerary, prioritizing must-see attractions while allowing time for leisurely strolls and spontaneous discoveries. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious wanderer, the Ephesus map is your indispensable companion for unlocking the secrets of this ancient marvel.

Ephesus entrance fee

It’s important to note that entrance fees and policies can change over time, so it’s advisable to check the latest information from official sources or tour operators before planning your visit to Ephesus. Additionally, currency exchange rates may fluctuate, affecting the equivalent cost in other currencies.

The post Ephesus Tours – Ephesus Tour Prices 2024 (Entrance & Transfer) appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Guide to Ephesus

2025-02-15T06:00:00Z

Guide to Ephesus

An insight into Ephesus: Ephesus was one of the largest and most important cities in the ancient Roman Empire. It flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman periods and was celebrated for its monumental architecture, advanced engineering and cultural importance. Today it is one of the best preserved ancient cities in the Aegean.
Exploration tips
Plan your visit, Ephesus can get crowded, so consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Wear comfortable shoes. The site is extensive and you’ll be doing a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes.
Hire a knowledgeable guide. Consider hiring a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance. Guides can offer insights and anecdotes that will enhance your experience.
Carry the essentials. Bring sunscreen, a hat and water, especially during the hot summer months, as shade is limited at the site.
Getting to Ephesus
By Bus: Travellers can reach Ephesus by bus from major Turkish cities such as Istanbul, Izmir and Kusadasi. Buses often stop in Selcuk, a town near Ephesus, where you can pick up local transport to the site.
By car: If you prefer to drive, Ephesus is accessible by car and is well connected by a network of motorways.
By train: Ephesus can also be reached by train, with a station at Selcuk.
Souvenirs: Ephesus has a variety of souvenir shops selling items such as replicas of ancient artefacts, traditional Turkish textiles and handmade crafts. Take a piece of Ephesus home to remember your visit.

Ephesus Tour and How to get to Ephesus?

2025-02-15T05:18:00Z

Ephesus Tour and How to get to Ephesus?

One of the easiest ways to get to Ephesus is by private tour. Tourists generally prefer this option to take advantage of the pick up and drop off service from hotels. In addition to the tour, air and land transport is available from Turkey’s central cities such as Izmir and Istanbul. At the same time, Kuşadası and Selçuk are one of the most preferred transport routes due to their proximity to Ephesus.

How to get to the Ephesus From Different ways?

The quickest and most convenient way to reach Ephesus is by air. Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB) in Izmir is the closest international airport to Ephesus, which is approximately 55 kilometres away. Several airlines operate regular flights to Izmir from major cities around the world. Once you land in Izmir, you can take a taxi, shuttle service or hire a car to get to Ephesus in comfort.

Traveling From İzmir

If your point of departure is Izmir you can connect with your private tour operator to arrange hotel pick up and drop off service. Besides the private tours, you could take the public transport to get to Selçuk. There are several ways to reach the destination, and these are by train, by ‘dolmuş’ or by car. Turkish Railways run a train every four hours between Izmir Basmane and Selçuk. When you arrive at Selçuk bus station you can take a minibus directly to Ephesus.

From Kuşadası

If you are planning to visit Ephesus from Kuşadası, you can take Selçuk buses from the Kuşadası bus station. Moreover, as Kuşadası is in proximity to Ephesus, considering car rental is a viable alternative. If You wish to avail yourself of private tours, you can relish your tour with hotel pick-up and drop-off amenities.

From Istanbul

If you are traveling from Istanbul to Ephesus, there are numerous direct flights to Izmir from Istanbul. Izmir airport is located in proximity to Selçuk/Ephesus, making it an ideal destination for travelers. Unfortunately there is not much transport from the airport. But some airlines provide a free shuttle between the airport and Selçuk.

Ephesus Tour From Izmir Airport

Istanbul is usually the first place tourists visit when they come to Turkey. From Istanbul, travellers wishing to visit Ephesus or take a day trip to Ephesus can reach Izmir Airport in just one hour. Nestled in the heart of Turkey’s Aegean region, Ephesus stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient civilisations. Its well-preserved ruins and historical significance make it a must for travellers. Izmir Airport is one of the closest airports to Ephesus.

To get to Ephesus from Izmir Airport you can contact your private tour and travel to Ephesus in comfort with the vehicle sent to you from Izmir Airport. On this tour you will have a private vehicle at your service to Ephesus.

Ephesus and Pamukkale Tour From Izmir

Embark on a captivating journey from Izmir to two of Turkey’s most iconic destinations: Ephesus and Pamukkale. This full-day tour promises a blend of ancient history, archaeological marvels, and natural beauty, offering an enriching experience that will leave you in awe.

On this tour, Your day begins with a visit to Ephesus. Ephesus is one of the best preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean. Walking through its marble streets, you’ll step back in time to the glory days of the Roman Empire. Explore the magnificent Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre and the terrace houses that reveal the opulent. lifestyle of the Ephesian elite. Your expert guide will bring the ruins to life with fascinating stories and historical insights.

After lunch the journey continues to Pamukkale / Hierapolis. Hierapolis is considered a Phrygian city due to its proximity to the ancient cities of Laodicea and Tripolis. Hierapolis is a holy settlement for Christianity because St. Phillipe’s tomb is here. Pamukkale is located on natural spring waters. The hot springs water there have been used as a spa since 2 nd century. B.C.E. people come there to soothe their ailments. Here you can swim on top of the ancient columns in Cleopatra Pool or you can use the common pool for a refreshing day.

Ephesus Private Tour From Izmir

Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and architectural splendour of Ephesus on our private tour from Izmir. Enjoy yourself in the wonders of antiquity and create memories that will last a lifetime. Book your adventure today!

This is a full day tour that ensures a comprehensive exploration of Ephesus and its surroundings. With a comfortable private vehicle to ensure a hassle free journey from Izmir to Ephesus and back.

The tour can be tailored to your preferences, allowing you to focus on specific aspects of Ephesus that interest you most.

This private tour provides an intimate and personalised experience for you and your companions.

Izmir to Ephesus Train

Discover the Charm of the Izmir to Ephesus Train Journey

Experience the allure of ancient history and scenic landscapes on Izmir to Ephesus Train. Board the comfortable train in Izmir and let the rhythmic hum of the rails carry you through the picturesque Turkish countryside to the heart of antiquity, Ephesus.

Trips From Izmir

Welcome to a world of endless wonders accessible from the vibrant city of Izmir. Our tours from Izmir promise unforgettable experiences that combine history, natural splendour and cultural richness.

Ancient wonders tours: Explore Turkey’s rich historical heritage by visiting ancient cities such as Ephesus, Pergamon, Hierapolis and Aphrodisias. Walk in the footsteps of ancient civilisations, marvel at well-preserved ruins and learn the fascinating stories behind these archaeological sites.

Explore the turquoise shores of Izmir:

Relax on the magnificent beaches of Cesme and Alacati, famous for their golden sands and crystal clear waters.

Izmir’s local flavours: Get to know the local flavours of the Aegean and Izmir on city tours. Spend a day full of different flavours while learning about the history of Izmir.

Ephesus Tour From Izmir

Travel back in time with this excursion to Ephesus from Izmir. You will tour the vestiges of one of the most surprising ancient cities in the Eastern Mediterranean.

We will pick you up at the indicated hotel at 8:30 am and travel in a comfortable minibus to Ephesus, an ancient city located on the Ionia coast.

After a trip of an hour and a half, we will reach the site of Ephesus, one of the great tourist attractions in Turkey, since it is one of the best preserved Greco-Roman cities in the country. Once there, we will take a guided tour of Ephesus to see some of its monumental jewels, such as the Library of Celsus, one of the most luxurious bibliographic archives of the Roman Empire in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Nearby we will find the Roman Theater. Did you know that it had a capacity for 24,000 people? It is impressive!

After the visit of Ephesus, we take a lunch.

On the other hand, you will also have traditional shopping opportunities for jewelry, leather, or ceramic centers.

Éfeso era una antigua ciudad grecorromana en la costa de Jonia, a tres kilómetros al suroeste del actual Selçuk en la provincia de Esmirna, Turquía. El tour de Éfeso incluye las ruinas de la antigua ciudad de Éfeso que se encuentran en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO y en la lista de atracciones turísticas de Turquía.

La ciudad misma y las ruinas están todas al lado de un valle fértil. Una vez que un centro comercial del mundo antiguo, un centro religioso del cristianismo primitivo. Éfeso fue una de las ciudades antiguas mejor conservadas del mundo y un punto culminante de cualquier visita a Turquía.

Odeon que se conocía como sala de conciertos y consejo de la ciudad; Templo de Domiciano, que fue uno de los primeros templos de la época dedicado a un ser humano; Celcius Library, que era la tercera biblioteca más grande del mundo antiguo; Teatro donde se encuentra uno de los teatros más grandes del mundo con capacidad para 24,000 personas y donde San Pablo predicó, Roman Baths; Fuentes; Templos; Ágora; Casa de amor; Baños públicos; Casas con terraza que fueron las casas para los ricos en Éfeso durante la época romana, famosa por sus mosaicos y frescos. Nuestra próxima parada será el Templo de Artemisa (panaromica), que es una de las siete maravillas del mundo antiguo.

Durante el almuerzo, tendrá la oportunidad de probar la exquisita cocina turca. Por otro lado, también tendrá oportunidades de compras tradicionales para centros de joyería, cuero o cerámica.

Ephesus was an ancient Greco-Roman city on the Ionian coast, three kilometers southwest of modern-day Selçuk in the province of Izmir, Turkey. The Ephesus tour includes the ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus which are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and the list of tourist attractions in Turkey.

The city itself and the ruins are all next to a fertile valley. Once a commercial center of the ancient world, a religious center of early Christianity. Ephesus was one of the best preserved ancient cities with its treasure odeon, Temple of Domition, Roman baths, public toilets in the world and a highlight of any visit to Turkey.

Visit The House of the Virgin Mary where she spends her last days. And St. John where protect her in the around of Ephesus.

Our next stop will be the Temple of Artemis (panaromica), which is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

During lunch, you will have the opportunity to try exquisite Turkish cuisine. On the other hand, you will also have traditional shopping opportunities for jewelry, leather or ceramic centers.

Izmir to Fethiye Transfer Q&A: Things You Should Know

2025-02-14T14:22:00Z

Izmir to Fethiye Transfer Question

The neighborhoods of Izmir

2025-02-14T11:19:00Z

The neighborhoods of Izmir

There isn’t enough info concerning the neighborhoods that were shaped when religious/ethnic segmentation: The neighborhood inhabited by the French and Greek be the boundary and includes several outlets, warehouses, and cafes. The Armenian neighborhood is up ahead.

The Turkish quarter covers the complete higher region of town and therefore the western slope of Pagos Hill. The Jews sleep in a tiny low space between the Turkish and Armenian neighborhoods. (1840/262-263) the most effective info concerning the neighborhoods in port is mentioned within the 1895 guide: “Non-Muslim port, because it is named by the Turks, is split into five quarters that area unit alike.

The Muslim quarter is well distinguished with its white minarets and black cypress trees that rise between the minarets. the home area unit off from the ocean and area unit aligned aspect by aspect on the outskirts of the mountain and most have balconies with an excellent read. The streets area unit slim and windows and roofs protrude outward.

The neighborhood near the shore is additional trendy and includes a brand new jail, the governor’s mansion, barracks, and a high school. The Judaic quarter stretches between the Turkish, Armenian, and Greek neighborhoods. this can be the city’s poorest half and although renovations are created in recent years it’s poor and overpopulated.

The Armenian neighborhood is next to the Greek neighborhood. The Greek quarter is between the Armenian quarter and French Street and it’s a fashionable neighborhood. although the Greek United Nations agency lives here don’t mingle with the opposite races, they’ll sleep in alternative neighborhoods.

The French Avenue is settled by Greeks and Europeans. The definite separation between neighborhoods within the lower elements of town is clearly visible. the EU neighborhood stretches all the means from S. Photini Church to Punto on the boundary.” (1895/70).

Izmir in 19 century

Izmir in 19th-century travel guides elements concerning port in guides begins with a way to get to the port. The neighborhoods of the port, its streets, amusement culture, antique ruins, museums, and travel routes around the town area unit different data contained in 19th-century travel guides.

In the nineteenth century, traveling was a privilege solely enjoyed by the center and class. Setting aside those that had to travel for work, a protracted journey was one thing the general public couldn’t afford. In fact, travel was seen as a part of education and even then it absolutely was a luxury. the commercial Revolution modified everything; the center category became stronger and began participating in activities that were solely reserved for the wealthy within the past. the most consider the event of travel was the advance in transportation technologies.

Once ships connected to the land and railways advanced, the notion of travel modified dramatically and have become additional positive and democratic, as Reinhold Schiffer expressed. within the 1840s, an associate enterpriser by the name of Thomas Cook started organizing package tours for middle-class those that had restricted time and cash.

Cook offered low-quality accommodation and services compared to the services offered to the wealthy. However, vacations were additionally organized. Mass commercial enterprise had begun. throughout this transition, the necessity for travelers to assemble data concerning the places they needed to go to gave thanks to replacement literature; travel guides.

Travel guides began to be printed in the middle nineteenth century and also the most intensive guides throughout now were the guides printed by the Murray House in GB. Murray’s 1st guide that has port was printed in 1840. The travel guide, which was known as, “A Hand-Book for Travelers within the Ionian Islands, Greece, Turkey, Asia Minor, and Constantinople” is additionally the primary guide in gear towards the Ottoman geographics. The guide that enclosed port was revived in 1845, 1854, 1878, and 1895.

The Murray guides begin with necessary data concerning the region below the title “General Look”. data like climate, currency, measurements employed in horse dealing, holidays, and carnivals area unit mentioned during this section. Then, the country is represented in numerous sections. Attraction points area unit divided into routes and every route is connected.

Izmir in 19th-century in travel guides elements concerning urban center in guides begins with the way to get to urban center.

Travelers from the European nation United Nations agency wished to achieve urban center and its neighborhood within the 1840s had to catch the ships from Marseilles to Malta 3 times a month. Passengers United Nations agency transfer to a different ship from Malta to Siros should board a ship to Stamboul or urban center from Siros. The ships that reached urban center Bay would anchor aloof from the pier and guests would return toward land with rowboats. the most effective building at that point is that the nice Smyrna building.

For the most effective ocean read, the building to decide on is the Navy building on the dock. different recommended facilities area unit the guesthouses of Rosa, Marco, and Madam Maracem. The guide printed in 1854 names building des Deux Augustes the most effective building within the town. The developments in ship technologies, the rise in travelers, and Izmir’s quality within the 1890s had created access to the town easier. currently their area unit numerous ships that visit the urban center monthly.

As of 1875, ships will currently dock at the shore once the Kordon constructed. However, since the bounds are crammed with ships, passengers return toward land victimization rowboats.

Izmir Hotels

2025-02-14T03:50:00Z

Izmir Hotels

Where we have to stay for the tours?

1. Make your reservation from our website. We’ll send you 2 days before your tour, your pick-up time. Check your mailbox or if you wrote your phone number via WhatsApp we can send you also your pickup time.

2. Where you can wait for your pick-up time? Waiting at your hotel reception or in front of your hotel.

3. Which hotel we pick-up you?

Piano Hotel
Key Hotel
Swissotel Buyuk Efes Izmir
Renaissance Izmir Hotel
DoubleTree by Hilton Izmir Airport
Met Boutique Hotel
Smart Hotels Izmir
Hotel Baylan
Wyndham Grand Izmir Ozdilek
Hilton Garden Inn Izmir Bayrakli
Ramada Hotel Suites Kemalpasa Izmir
Ibis Izmir Alsancak
Park Inn by Radisson Izmir
Oglakcioglu Park Boutique Hotel
Orty Airport Hotel
Movenpick Hotel Izmir
Karaca Hotel
Tempo Residence Comfort
Tav Airport Hotel Izmir
Hilton Izmir
DoubleTree by Hilton Izmir – Alsancak
Svalinn Hotel
Ege Palas
Zeniva Hotel
Walk In Hotel
Kordon Hotel Pasaport
Beyond Hotel
Armis Hotel
Four Points by Sheraton Izmir
Best Western Plus Hotel Izmir
Otel Kilim

4. If my hotel isn’t listed? Please share with us your hotel direction and name. We’ll reply to you as soon as possible about your tour departure.

Personalised Private Ephesus Tour

2025-02-13T22:21:00Z

Ephesus Tour tailor Made

For travelers seeking an unforgettable experience, a visit to the ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey is a must. Steeped in history and culture, this archaeological wonder offers a glimpse into the architectural achievements of one of the world’s most powerful empires. A unique Ephesus tour provides the perfect opportunity to explore this iconic site in a way that is both informative and memorable.

Private Guided Tours with Local Experts

One of the best ways to explore the ancient city of Ephesus is through a private guided tour with a local expert. Professional tour guides provide valuable insights into the historical significance of the site, along with interesting anecdotes and stories about life in ancient times. Private tours can be tailored to individual preferences and interests, making it a personalized experience.

Exclusive Access to Restricted Areas

Visitors on a unique Ephesus tour can gain exclusive access to restricted areas of the ancient city. This includes areas that are not open to the general public, providing a rare opportunity to see a unique perspective of the ancient city. One such area is the Terrace Houses, a complex of luxurious houses once owned by the elite citizens of Ephesus. Witnessing the grandeur of these well-preserved historical treasures is an unforgettable experience.

Authentic Turkish Culinary Delights

A unique Ephesus tour also offers the opportunity to indulge in the culinary delights of Turkish cuisine. Visitors can enjoy traditional meals, including Turkish kebabs, meze plates, and baklava, and learn about the ingredients and preparation methods used to make these dishes. Exploring the local markets to purchase fresh ingredients and engaging in a traditional Turkish cooking class can also create lasting memories.

Engaging in Hands-On Workshops

In addition to culinary workshops, visitors can take part in various hands-on cultural experiences during their unique Ephesus tour. This might include pottery workshops or traditional Turkish carpet weaving, giving visitors a chance to interact with local artisans, learn about traditional techniques, and create their unique crafts to bring back home.

The Best 12 Places to Visit in Izmir for Tourists

2025-02-13T16:30:00Z

Ready to explore Izmir, but not sure where to start? Dive into this guide to discover the best times to visit, must-see historical sites, and unique experiences that await you in this Turkish gem. You’ll learn the significance of iconic landmarks like the Clock Tower, how to explore the ancient Agora of Smyrna, and why the Velvet Castle is a must-visit. Let’s start your Izmir adventure right now!

Key Takeaways:

Places to Visit in Izmir: What Are the Must-See Attractions?

When it comes to exploring the beautiful city of Izmir, there are several must-see attractions that should be at the top of your list.

From historical sites to stunning landmarks, Izmir offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler.

Let’s dive into the best places to visit in Izmir and discover the significance of these iconic attractions.

First and foremost, let’s talk about the best time to visit Izmir.

The city enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

The best seasons to visit Izmir are spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.

During the summer months, Izmir comes alive with vibrant energy. The city’s beautiful beaches and lively atmosphere make it the perfect destination for a summer getaway. You can soak up the sun, indulge in delicious seafood, and explore the historic sites under clear blue skies.

In winter, Izmir takes on a different charm. The city is less crowded, and you can enjoy a peaceful stroll along the waterfront or cozy up in a traditional Turkish tea house. Winter is also the perfect time to visit the city’s museums and immerse yourself in its rich history.

Places to Visit in Izmir: What Are the Must-See Attractions?

If you’re planning a trip to Izmir, Turkey, you won’t want to miss the city’s rich historical sites and landmarks. From ancient ruins to iconic structures, Izmir offers a fascinating glimpse into its past. Here are some of the must-visit historical places in Izmir:

1- What Unique Experiences Await at Ephesus Ancient City?

Ephesus Ancient City is a must-visit destination in Izmir, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the region. Here, you can explore ancient ruins and experience the grandeur of a bygone era. Let’s discover the unique experiences that await you at Ephesus.

The Library of Celsus

One of the most iconic structures in Ephesus is the Library of Celsus. This ancient library was once home to thousands of scrolls and served as a center of learning. Marvel at its well-preserved facade and imagine the knowledge that was once housed within its walls.

The Grand Theatre of Ephesus

Prepare to be amazed by the Grand Theatre of Ephesus, which could accommodate up to 25,000 spectators. This well-preserved theater was a hub for entertainment and hosted performances ranging from plays to gladiator fights. Stand in awe of its impressive architecture and imagine the vibrant atmosphere that once filled the air.

The Temple of Artemis

Visit the remains of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although only a few

2- What is the Significance of The Clock Tower in Konak Square?

The Clock Tower in Konak Square is not just a time-telling structure; it is a symbol of Izmir’s rich history and vibrant culture. Let’s delve into the fascinating significance of this iconic landmark.

The history of The Clock Tower

The Clock Tower, also known as Saat Kulesi in Turkish, was built in 1901 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the ascension of Sultan Abdulhamid II to the throne. It was designed by the renowned Levantine architect Raymond Charles Père, who incorporated both Ottoman and French architectural styles into the tower’s design.

Architectural style and details

Standing at a height of 25 meters, The Clock Tower is an exquisite example of Ottoman architectural style with its octagonal shape and intricate ornamentation. The tower is adorned with beautiful stained-glass windows, marble columns, and a decorative dome. At the top of the tower, you’ll find a clock imported from England, which has been faithfully keeping time for over a century.

3- How Can One Explore the Ancient Agora of Smyrna?

The Ancient Agora of Smyrna is a fascinating historical site in Izmir that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. As an expert in Izmir’s historical places, let me guide you on how to best explore this ancient agora.

Overview of the Ancient Agora of Smyrna

The Ancient Agora of Smyrna was once a bustling marketplace and the heart of the city’s social and economic life. Today, it stands as an archaeological site that highlights the remnants of this ancient hub. The agora was built during the Hellenistic period and expanded during the Roman era.

Notable Structures and Artifacts

When exploring the Ancient Agora of Smyrna, you’ll come across various structures and artifacts that provide insight into the city’s past. Some notable highlights include the remains of the stoa (a covered walkway), the Bouleuterion (council chamber), and the Nymphaeum (a monumental fountain). You’ll also find statues, inscriptions, and other artifacts that offer glimpses into the daily life of the ancient Smyrnians.

4- Why Should One Visit Kadifekale (The Velvet Castle)?

Kadifekale, also known as the Velvet Castle, is a historical site in Izmir that offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. As an expert on Izmir’s historical sites, I highly recommend visiting Kadifekale for its rich history and breathtaking views.

The history of Kadifekale dates to ancient times, with the castle being built during the reign of Alexander the Great. It served as a defensive fortress and played a crucial role in protecting the city. Today, the ruins of the castle stand as a testament to Izmir’s ancient past.

When you visit Kadifekale, you can explore the remains of the castle walls and towers, which offer panoramic views of the city and the Aegean Sea. The sight is truly awe-inspiring and provides a unique perspective on Izmir’s landscape.

Additionally, Kadifekale is home to several archaeological finds, including ancient cisterns and Roman-era tombs. These artifacts provide further insight into the history and culture of the region.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a stunning viewpoint, Kadifekale is a must-visit attraction

5- What to see in The Basilica of St. John?

The Basilica of St. John is a historical and religious site that is worth visiting during your trip to Izmir. As an expert, I can tell you that this ancient basilica holds great significance in both religious and architectural terms.

The history of the Basilica of St. John dates to the sixth century AD when it was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. It was constructed on the site where the apostle St. John is believed to be buried. This makes it an important pilgrimage site for Christians.

When you visit the basilica, you’ll be amazed by its grandeur and architectural beauty. Although it is now in ruins, you can still see the remains of the massive structure, including its impressive columns and arches. The basilica was once adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes, some of which can still be seen today.

One of the highlights of the Basilica of St. John is the central domed area, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. From here, you can take in the breathtaking vistas of Izmir and the Aegean Sea.

6- Izmir Archaeology Museum (Izmir Arkeoloji Muzesi)

The Izmir Archaeology Museum, also known as Izmir Arkeoloji Muzesi, is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts that offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history. Located in the heart of Izmir, this museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and culture lovers.

Inside the museum, you’ll find a vast collection of artifacts from various periods, including the Bronze Age, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine eras. From intricately carved statues and sarcophagi to stunning mosaics and pottery, the exhibits showcase the diverse cultural heritage of Izmir and its surrounding regions.

One of the highlights of the museum is the Alexander Sarcophagus, a masterpiece of ancient art depicting scenes from the life of Alexander the Great. Other notable exhibits include the Roman marble statues, the impressive collection of ancient coins, and the fascinating jewelry from different civilizations.

As you explore the museum, you’ll be taken on a journey through time, learning about the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this region. The well-curated displays and informative signage provide a comprehensive understanding of Izmir’s historical significance.

Visiting the Izmir Archaeology Museum is like stepping back in time and immersing yourself in the captivating stories of the

7- Discovering the Spiritual Sanctuary: House of the Virgin Mary (Meryem Ana Evi)

Nestled on the slopes of the Bulbul Mountain, the House of the Virgin Mary is a spiritual haven that transcends religious boundaries. This serene destination in Izmir is steeped in Christian and Islamic tradition, believed to be the final resting place of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Engage with the deep sense of peace and spirituality as we uncover the sanctity of Meryem Ana Evi.

The House of Solace and Prayer

The House of the Virgin Mary is a modest stone building that exudes a profound sense of tranquility. Pilgrims from around the world are drawn to its doors, seeking solace and a moment of reflection. As you enter the dimly lit interior, notice the worn stones that whisper tales of centuries of pilgrimages. The scent of candles and incense fills the air, and a feeling of reverence is palpable. Here, one can leave a prayer on the wall, joining the mosaic of hopes and wishes left by those who came before.

8- Pergamon: A Journey to the Acropolis of Asia Minor

High above the modern town of Bergama lies the ancient city of Pergamon, an archaeological marvel that was once a major capital of culture and knowledge. Ascend the hill to Pergamon’s acropolis and prepare to be mesmerized by the remnants of a civilization that thrived in the Hellenistic period. Let’s step back in time to explore the grandeur of Pergamon.

The Pergamon Altar and the Great Library

The Pergamon Altar, with its dramatic friezes depicting the Gigantomachy, stands as a testament to the city’s artistic achievements. Imagine the bustling activity as scholars gathered at the Great Library, rivaling Alexandria’s own. The ruins of temples and the ancient theatre cascade down the hillside, offering panoramic views that command your attention. One can almost hear the echoes of philosophers debating and poets reciting their verses in this city of intellect and artistry.

9- The Temple of Artemis (Artemision): Remnants of a Wonder

Once counted among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus remains a site of historical curiosity and architectural admiration. Though little remains of its original grandeur, the Temple of Artemis still captures the imagination of visitors. Let’s delve into the history of this ancient wonder.

A Monument to a Goddess

The single column standing amidst a peaceful marshland is all that visibly remains of the magnificent Temple of Artemis. Yet, the scale of the original structure can still be envisioned through the vastness of the foundational footprint. This place was more than a temple; it was a symbol of wealth, power, and the devotion of the Ephesians to the goddess Artemis. Reflect on the splendor of the lost art and architecture, and marvel at the efforts to reconstruct its past from the fragments that survive.

10- Sardis (Sart): The Forgotten Capital of Lydia

Once the heart of the powerful Lydian Kingdom and the city where money was first minted, Sardis (Sart) offers a unique journey into an overlooked chapter of history. Traverse the ancient streets, stand before the imposing gymnasium, and discover the wealth that once flowed through this metropolis. Explore Sardis, where history’s riches await the curious traveler.

The Temple of Artemis and the Pactolus River

In Sardis, the colossal Temple of Artemis beckons, echoing the splendor of the once-mighty city. Near its ruins, the Pactolus River, fabled for its gold-bearing sands, flows quietly, a reminder of the prosperity that defined ancient Sardis. Here, the synthesis of Greek and Roman architecture stands as a silent witness to a bygone era of opulence and power. Walk the marble road and feel the pulse of history underfoot.

11- Sirince: The Charming Hillside Escape

Sirince, with its picturesque stone houses and winding cobbled streets, is a delightful escape into the rural heart of Izmir. This charming village is renowned for its wine and olive oil, and its name, meaning “pretty”, perfectly encapsulates the essence of this idyllic retreat. Let’s wander through the peaceful ambiance of Sirince.

Vintage Flavors and Artisan Crafts

In Sirince, the art of winemaking comes to life. Visit the local vineyards and taste the fruit of ancient varietals. Stroll through the market, where artisanal crafts and natural products are displayed with pride. The village’s historical Greek Orthodox churches, with their intricate frescoes, tell the story of a multicultural past. Sirince invites you to relax, savor, and indulge in the slower pace of village life.

12- The Fountain of Trajan: A Monument to Imperial Rome

The Fountain of Trajan stands as an elegant representation of Roman engineering and a symbol of the city’s connection to the emperor Trajan. Positioned at the heart of Ephesus, this ornate structure was once a source of water and beauty, adorned with statues and friezes. Immerse yourself in the ingenuity of Roman design at the Fountain of Trajan.

An Aquatic Display of Power and Grace

Imagine the sound of water cascading from the fountain’s elaborate facade, as the citizens of Ephesus gathered to collect water and socialize. The Fountain of Trajan was not just a practical structure but a display of imperial grandeur. Although the statues have long since been removed, the fountain’s remains invite visitors to ponder the complexities of Roman life and the empire’s ability to leave its mark across the centuries.

13- Boz Mountains: The Natural Majesty of Izmir

The Boz Mountains rise majestically above Izmir, offering breathtaking landscapes and a peaceful respite from the urban sprawl. This natural wonder is a sanctuary for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Embark on a journey through the verdant forests and discover the serene beauty of the Boz Mountains.

Trails, Flora, and Panoramic Vistas

The Boz Mountains are crisscrossed with trails that lead through dense pine forests, past crystal-clear streams, and up to soaring peaks. The flora here is as diverse as it is stunning, with endemic species adorning the landscape. Reaching the summit rewards the hiker with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, a sight that encapsulates the unspoiled beauty of Izmir’s highlands. The Boz Mountains are not just a destination; they are an experience, an adventure that refreshes the soul.

FAQ about Izmir

1. Is Izmir a safe city for tourists?

Yes, Izmir is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it’s always important to take common safety precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

2. What is the best time to visit Izmir?

The best time to visit Izmir is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is mild and pleasant.

3. How can I get around Izmir?

Izmir has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses, metro, and ferries. Taxis and rideshare services are also available for convenient transportation.

4. What are some popular local dishes to try in Izmir?

Some popular local dishes to try in Izmir include “boyoz” (a pastry), “kumru” (a sandwich), and “iskender kebab” (grilled meat served with bread and yogurt).

5. Are there any day trips or excursions from Izmir?

Yes, there are several day trips and excursions you can take from Izmir. Some popular options include visiting Ephesus, Pamukkale, and the ancient city of Pergamon.

6. Are there any beaches in Izmir?

Yes, Izmir is located, In Izmir, each season offers a unique charm. Its historical sites like Ephesus City and Kadifekale are awe-inspiring. Don’t miss the Clock Tower and the Ancient Agora. The Basilica of St. John and the Archaeology Museum are must-visits. Enjoy your trip!

The post The Best 12 Places to Visit in Izmir for Tourists appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

What Can Be Done With Ephesus Ticket?

2025-02-13T09:40:00Z

Ephesus tickets are your key to unlock the doors of this mesmerizing ancient city. They serve several important purposes.

Your Ephesus ticket grants you entry to the archaeological site of Ephesus, where you can explore the remnants of this once-thriving city.

Guided Tours: Some Ephesus tickets include guided tours led by knowledgeable experts who provide insights into the history, architecture, and culture of the city.

Visitors often have the option to purchase upgraded tickets that grant access to additional attractions, such as the Terrace Houses, the Ephesus Museum, or the nearby House of the Virgin Mary.

When you purchase an Ephesus ticket, you gain access to a wealth of historical and cultural treasures:

Library of Celsus: Admire the impressive facade of this ancient library, a testament to the intellectual achievements of Ephesus.

Terrace Houses: If included in your ticket or with an optional upgrade, visit the Terrace Houses to marvel at the beautifully preserved Roman residences with intricate frescoes and mosaics.

Historical Insights: Ephesus tickets provide an opportunity to immerse yourself in the history and culture of this ancient city, learning about its significance in the Roman and Hellenistic eras.

The post What Can Be Done With Ephesus Ticket? appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

In the footsteps of St Paul: A Spiritual Odyssey in Turkey

2025-02-13T07:18:00Z

In the footsteps of St. Paul

Join on a transformative journey in the holy footsteps of St Paul in the heart of Turkey. Through historic cities, ancient ruins and breathtaking landscapes, this pilgrimage offers a deep connection with the legacy of the Apostle Paul.

Izmir: Gateway to the Journey

Begin your spiritual journey in the vibrant city of Izmir. Don’t forget to explore the theatre of Mileto. Feel the echoes of history as you stand on the land where St Paul once set foot.

Ephesus Tapestry of ancient splendour

Head to Ephesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where St Paul spent much of his time preaching and building churches. Walk the marble streets, visit the Library of Celsus and enjoy at the Great Theatre, where echoes of Paul’s teachings linger.

Pergamum: City of Wisdom

Journey to Pergamum, an ancient center of culture and learning. Explore the Acropolis, marvel at the Altar of Zeus, and contemplate the rich history that shaped the early Christian communities under Saint Paul’s influence.

Pergamon

Sardes: Echoes of Opulence

Discover Sardes, an ancient capital renowned for its wealth and grandeur. Explore the Temple of Artemis, the Gymnasium, and the Sardis Synagogue, connecting with the diverse influences that Saint Paul encountered.

Pamukkale: Nature’s Masterpiece

Experience the surreal terraces of Pamukkale, where mineral-rich thermal waters cascade down white travertine terraces. Reflect on the spiritual significance of the ancient city of Hierapolis and immerse yourself in the rejuvenating hot springs.

Laodicea: Gateway to Revelation

Visit Laodicea, one of the Seven Churches of Revelation. Contemplate the spiritual messages that Saint Paul conveyed to this ancient city as you explore the archaeological remains and envision the early Christian gatherings.

Laodicea

Antioch of Pisidia: Enigmatic Ruins

Embark on a journey to Antioch of Pisidia, where Saint Paul delivered one of his most famous sermons. Wander through the ruins, feel the spiritual energy, and connect with the Apostle’s powerful teachings.

Konya: A spiritual paradise

Arrive in Konya, a city steeped in history. Visit St Paul’s Church and immerse yourself in the mysticism associated with the journey of the Apostle Paul, an important figure in early Christianity.

Cappadocia: otherworldly landscapes

Discover the mesmerising landscapes of Cappadocia, where the influence of St Paul resonates. Explore the Goreme Open Air Museum, see unique churches carved into the rock and soar over the fairytale landscapes in a hot air balloon. Enjoy nature in the Ihlara and Paşabağ valleys.

Istanbul: Meeting of the Continents

Finish your pilgrimage in Istanbul, where East meets West. Visit iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and the Hippodrome. Feel centuries of history beneath your feet and reflect on the spiritual journey unfolding in Turkey’s diverse landscapes.

Following in the footsteps of St Paul, this journey offers not only a glimpse into the past, but also a profound spiritual experience that connects travellers with the enduring legacy of one of the key figures of Christianity.

Best Route For Travelers Who Come to Turkey

2025-02-13T06:57:00Z

Some of Turkey’s top attractions include the cosmopolitan city of Istanbul with its iconic Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, the ancient Greco-Roman ruins of Ephesus, and the stunning white travertine terraces of Pamukkale. The turquoise waters and beaches along the Turquoise Coast are also a huge draw.

With world-class historical sites, natural wonders, beaches, and mouthwatering cuisine, it’s no wonder Turkey continues to rank as one of the most popular vacation destinations in the world.

Istanbul – Turkey’s Cosmopolitan Capital

Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city and cultural heart, brimming with historic landmarks and vibrant energy. As the only city in the world straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, Istanbul captivates visitors with its blend of east and west.

The top landmarks in Istanbul include the stunning Ayasophia, a 1500-year-old architectural marvel that has served as a cathedral, mosque, and now museum. The iconic dazzles with its cascading domes and interior blue tiles. And the sprawling transports visitors to a bustling Middle Eastern souk with over 3000 shops under one roof.

A Bosphorus river cruise lets you glide along the strait between Europe and Asia, taking in unparalleled views of Istanbul’s minarets, palaces, and bridges. Hip nightlife districts like Taksim Square and Istiklal Street come alive after dark with trendy bars, clubs and restaurants. Luxury five-star hotels overlook the Bosphorus, while chic eateries serve up gourmet Turkish cuisine.

With its alluring blend of history and modernity, Istanbul emerges as Turkey’s cosmopolitan capital for culture, cuisine and sightseeing.

Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a region in central Turkey known for its unique geological formations and cave dwellings. The landscapes of Cappadocia look otherworldly, with hundreds of fairy chimneys dotting the valleys. These natural rock formations have been shaped by erosion into towers with conical tops.

One of the top attractions in Cappadocia is taking a hot air balloon ride over the fairy chimneys at sunrise or sunset. Floating peacefully above the moonscape-like terrain in a hot air balloon is an unforgettable experience.

Many of Cappadocia’s attractions are centered around its unique landscapes. Popular hiking destinations include the Rose Valley, with its labyrinth of rock formations, and the aptly named Red Valley, known for its red-hued cliffs. For stunning views over the whole region, Uçhisar Castle is a must-visit.

Cappadocia is also famous for its cave hotels, where guests can stay in spacious, luxurious cave rooms carved out of the rock. Underground cities like Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı are tourist attractions that give a glimpse into how people lived in this region centuries ago.

With its fairytale landscape and endless outdoor activities, Cappadocia is one of Turkey’s top destinations for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Ephesus Ancient City

Ephesus was an ancient Greek port city located on the west coast of modern-day Turkey. Today the well-preserved ruins make Ephesus one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey. Some of the highlights include the Great Theater, the iconic Library of Celsus, and the Temple of Artemis.

The Great Theater of Ephesus could seat over 25,000 people and is still used for concerts today. The giant semicircular structure was built in the 3rd century BC but renovated during Roman times. The Library of Celsus, built in the 2nd century AD, was one of the largest libraries in the ancient world with over 12,000 scrolls. The elegant facade with ionic columns still stands today and is an iconic image of Ephesus. The Temple of Artemis was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, though only ruins remain today.

In its heyday, Ephesus was a bustling Roman trading city and major port. Today, the ruins sit about 5 km from the coastal town of Kusadasi, a popular cruise ship destination.

Hierapolis/Pamukkale

Pamukkale is famous for its stunning white travertine terraces and hot spring pools. The surreal white calcium cliffs and deep blue water pools have earned it the nickname “Cotton Castle.” The mineral-rich waters have been a spa destination since Roman times for their therapeutic benefits.

Visitors can walk up the travertines or bathe in the thermal waters. One of the top attractions is Hierapolis, an ancient Greco-Roman city founded around 190 BC. Explore the ancient theater, necropolis, agora, and Roman baths. The Antique Pool offers swimming surrounded by 2,000 year old Roman columns. Pamukkale is a stunning natural wonder and ancient site not to be missed on any trip to Turkey.

Coastal Towns and Beaches

Some of Turkey’s most popular and beautiful seaside towns include Bodrum, Fethiye and Antalya. Bodrum is located on the Turquoise Coast in southwest Turkey and is known for its vibrant nightlife, historic castle, luxury beach clubs and nearby Blue Cruise yacht charters. Fethiye offers a more relaxed alternative to its bustling neighbours with the stunning Oludeniz Beach and Blue Lagoon adding vibrancy to this resort town.

Further east along the coast, Antalya is one of Turkey’s top beach destinations, bordered by high cliffs and surrounded by ancient ruins. Beachgoers flock to places like Konyaalti Beach to soak up the sun and enjoy plenty of water sports.

As well as relaxing on soft sandy beaches, visitors can experience the deep blue waters with activities such as kayaking, sailing, scuba diving, fishing and more. The Turkish coast is also famous for its fresh seafood, from grilled whole fish to a variety of appetisers featuring octopus, oysters and other local fish caught from the Mediterranean and Aegean.

Turkish Cuisine and Food Experiences

Turkish cuisine is considered one of the top 3 cuisines in the world, along with French and Chinese cuisine. Turkey offers a variety of delicious dishes and flavors for food lovers to experience.

Kebabs are one of the most popular Turkish foods, with different regional varieties like İskender kebab, Adana kebab, and shish kebab. Baklava, a sweet pastry made with layers of phyllo dough and nuts soaked in syrup, is a famous Turkish dessert. Turkish coffee, brewed in a special pot and served thick and strong, is the traditional way to finish a meal.

To truly immerse yourself in Turkish cuisine, consider a cooking class in Istanbul or other major cities, where you can learn to make specialties like pide bread, kebabs, and Turkish desserts. Food tours are another great option for taste-testing your way through local markets, restaurants, and street food stalls.

The post Best Route For Travelers Who Come to Turkey appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Q&A About Discovering Izmir

2025-02-13T05:55:00Z

Discover Izmir by Question-Answer

Excursions to Ephesus from Izmir

2025-02-13T01:18:00Z

How do we do Excursions to Ephesus from Izmir?

We start the day early in the morning. On our website

(betsnanys.com) we have several opportunities to participate in the Tour de Ephesus. If you want to visit only the ancient city of Ephesus, please click on this link for get there. We also have some Ephesus tours from zImir, mixes. As Ephesus + Artemis Temple + House of Virgin Mary or Ephesus + House of Virgin Mary + Typical Town….

What is there to visit around Ephesus? Izmir city supports several city towns. One of these towns is called Selcuk. In the town of Selcuk, we can find the ancient city of Ephesus, the temple of Artemis, the House of Santa Maria, the Isa Bey Mosque, the Basilica of Saint John, the typical village of Sirince, the Ephesus Museum .

Since the year 2015 ; The city of Ephesus , The House of Saint Mary , The Cave of the Seven Sleepers, The Basilica of San Juan, The Temple of Artemis are on the UNESCO list (UNESCO World Heritage) When you see this symbol that means a placemis on this list.

In the city of Ephesus, we can find 2 entrances. One low and the other high. The door high is called The Gate of Magnesia. Coming back to this gate, the city is leaning towards the lower door. For this reason, we choose to start the excursions to Ephesus from Izmir through this gate.

We visited all the important places and went out to the low gate. Because then The duration of this visit is one and a half hours, approximately 1.7 km.

Ephesus Museum in Selçuk, Izmir

Ephesus Museum, Ephesus and the Mycenaean, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and near Ottoman alongside important works. Since the museum Ephesus is predominantly a museum displaying the works of an ancient city, prefers to display the works according to the places of the find instead of a chronological and typological exposition. Hall of Houses and Findings of the Yamaç House , C oin and Treasury Section , Hall of Tomb Findings , Hall of Ephesus Artemis , Hall of the Cult of the Emperor . In addition to these rooms, various architectural and sculptural works in garden decoration and in harmony.

Two large statues of Artemis, the head of Eros, the figure of Yunuslu Eros and the Socrates head are the world famous works of the Ephesus Museum. There are still approximately 64,000 works in the collections of the Ephesus Museum. increases with works and museum collections are enriched. With the idea of creating a "Room of New Findings" in the Ephesus Museum, these works are presented at the service of the scientific world and humanity in a short time. However, this room is not always is enough, it must be renewed in the light of the new findings in the rechargeable salons and according to the understanding of the contemporary museum. according to this understanding, in the new arrangement made in Yamaç Houses and House Findings Hall, to the display the groups of findings together, some of the medical tools and cosmetics, jewelry, weights, lighting tools, music and entertainment find and weave tools into the theme of daily life; statuettes are exhibited statues of emperors and gods, busts and furniture. A room known as Sala de Socrates of the Efes Yamaç Houses in a room of the room is arranged with mannequins photographic in its decoration consisting of frescoes, mosaics and various furniture.

New sections of the Museum were opened to visitors as a result of new arrangements in the museum, Ephesus and Selcuk ;

1- Arasta and Hamam Section: In the section adjacent to the central garden of the museum, which forms integrity with the museum, commercial life and various crafts are exhibited live which are lost in the ancient Turkic villages. With the development and different kinds of grain milling system; mills that have an important place in local life related to agriculture; boilermaking and bead making; In the section where Turkish tents, ancient Turkish structure and 16th century Ottoman bath are on display they were also restored and evaluated in the exhibition area.

2- Ayasuluk Library: The museum restored an ancient Turkish structure (14th century) in the back street of the Ephesus Museum and a small library function was provided for the people of the district to read newspapers or books.

3- Museum for the visually impaired: one of the old shops in the lower agora of Ephesus was restored and turned into a museum for the visually impaired. In this The museum, which consists of two sections, exhibits copies and original works.

The Ultimate Guide to Solo Female Travel

2024-08-27T07:05:45Z

The Ultimate Guide to Solo Female Travel

Why Solo Female Travel?

Traveling alone as a woman can be one of the most empowering experiences. This section explores the reasons why more women are choosing to travel solo. From gaining confidence and independence to having the freedom to create your own itinerary, solo travel offers a unique opportunity to discover not just new places, but also yourself.

Planning Your Solo Adventure

Good planning is the foundation of a successful solo trip. This section covers everything you need to consider before setting off, including choosing a destination, understanding local cultures, and planning your itinerary.

Safety Tips for Solo Female Travelers

Safety is often the biggest concern for solo female travelers. This section provides comprehensive safety tips to ensure your journey is secure and enjoyable. From selecting accommodations to navigating new cities, these tips will help you stay aware and prepared.

Packing Smart and Light

Packing for a solo trip can be daunting. This section offers practical advice on what to pack, focusing on versatile clothing, essential gadgets, and important documents. Learn how to pack light while being prepared for different scenarios.

Embracing the Local Culture

One of the greatest joys of solo travel is immersing yourself in a new culture. This section provides tips on how to engage with locals, try new cuisines, and participate in cultural traditions respectfully.

Overcoming Challenges on the Road

Traveling solo is no t without its challenges. This section addresses common issues like loneliness, culture shock, and travel fatigue, offering strategies to overcome them and continue enjoying your adventure.

Inspirational Stories from Solo Female Travelers

Be inspired by real-life stories from women who have traveled the world solo. These accounts offer insights into the joys and challenges of solo travel, providing motivation and practical advice for your own journey.

Why Ephesus is a Must-Visit from Izmir: Top 5 Reasons to Take the Tour

2024-08-25T19:03:30Z

Why Ephesus is a Must-Visit from Izmir: Top 5 Reasons to Take the Tour

Ephesus, one of the most significant ancient cities of the Roman Empire, remains a must-visit destination for travelers in Turkey. Located near the modern town of Selçuk, this archaeological wonder is just a short journey from Izmir, making it an ideal day trip. Here are the top five reasons why Ephesus should be on your travel itinerary when visiting Izmir.

1. Historical Significance

Ephesus stands as one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in the world, offering a unique window into the past. Originally founded by the Greeks and later expanded by the Romans, Ephesus was a major center of commerce and culture in the ancient world. Walking through the city, you can almost feel the pulse of life from thousands of years ago. The city’s ruins tell the story of a vibrant civilization, with its temples, theatres, and public baths reflecting the architectural and cultural advancements of the time. Ephesus was also a significant center for early Christianity, with the Apostle Paul and the Virgin Mary both having connections to the city. For history enthusiasts, Ephesus offers an unparalleled glimpse into ancient life and culture, making it a compelling destination.

2. Iconic Landmarks

Ephesus is home to some of the most iconic landmarks of the ancient world, each with its own unique charm and historical significance. The Library of Celsus, with its grand facade, is perhaps the most famous structure in Ephesus. Built in the 2nd century AD, it once held thousands of scrolls and served as a monumental tomb for Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a Roman senator. The Great Theatre, another highlight, could seat up to 25,000 people and was used for both theatrical performances and gladiatorial contests. This massive structure still impresses visitors with its scale and acoustics. Another must-see is the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although only a few columns remain today, the temple’s historical significance as a place of worship for one of the most revered deities of the ancient world makes it an essential stop on any tour. Each of these landmarks offers a unique glimpse into the architectural prowess and cultural life of ancient Ephesus.

3. Convenience of Travel from Izmir

Reaching Ephesus from Izmir is remarkably easy, making it an ideal destination for a day trip. Ephesus is located about 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Izmir, and the journey typically takes just over an hour by car. For those who prefer public transportation, regular buses and trains run from Izmir to Selçuk, the town closest to Ephesus. From Selçuk, it's a short taxi ride or a pleasant walk to the ruins. Many tour operators in Izmir also offer guided tours to Ephesus, which can be a convenient option for those looking to learn more about the site’s history from a knowledgeable guide. Whether you prefer to drive, take a bus, or join a tour, the short distance and frequent travel options make visiting Ephesus from Izmir both easy and accessible.

4. Unique Experiences

Ephesus offers a range of unique experiences that go beyond mere sightseeing. One of the most captivating experiences is simply walking through the ancient streets, imagining the bustling life that once filled the agora, the city’s marketplace. The Roman Baths offer a glimpse into the daily lives of Ephesus’s ancient inhabitants, where they would come to socialize and relax. The Terrace Houses, often referred to as the “rich houses,” provide a fascinating insight into the domestic life of the wealthy elite of Ephesus. These houses are adorned with beautiful mosaics and frescoes, giving visitors a sense of the art and luxury that was a part of daily life for the city’s affluent residents. Additionally, the chance to see the Odeon, a small theatre used for council meetings and concerts, and the Temple of Hadrian, with its detailed carvings and elegant facade, adds to the richness of the Ephesus experience. These unique experiences make Ephesus more than just a collection of ruins—they bring the ancient city to life.

5. Local Culture and Cuisine

After exploring the ruins of Ephesus, a visit to the nearby town of Selçuk provides a perfect opportunity to experience local culture and cuisine. Selçuk itself is rich in history, home to the Ephesus Museum, which houses many of the artifacts found at the site, including statues, coins, and household items that offer further insights into ancient life. The town’s markets and shops offer a range of local goods, from handcrafted ceramics to traditional Turkish carpets. For food lovers, Selçuk is a great place to sample traditional Turkish cuisine. Many local restaurants offer dishes like kebabs, mezes (appetizers), and gözleme (Turkish flatbread), often made with locally sourced ingredients. A meal in Selçuk is not just about the food; it’s an experience of Turkish hospitality and culture, often enjoyed in charming courtyards or terraces with views of the surrounding countryside.

Experience Effortless Travel with Transfer Izmir Airport Services

2024-06-05T09:46:00Z

Experience Effortless Travel with Transfer Services

Discover the ultimate convenience with transfer Izmir airport services, providing a reliable, comfortable, and hassle-free journey from the airport to your destination.

Your Comprehensive Guide to Transfer Izmir Airport Services: Start Your Trip Smoothly
Welcome to Izmir! Whether you’re visiting this vibrant city for business, leisure, or a mix of both, one of the most critical aspects of your trip is ensuring a smooth and comfortable transition from the airport to your final destination. Transfer Izmir airport services are designed to provide you with a hassle-free and convenient way to start your journey in Turkey.
Why Opt for Transfer Izmir Airport Services?
After a lengthy flight, dealing with transportation logistics can be exhausting. By choosing transfer Izmir airport services, you can enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing your transport is pre-arranged and waiting for you. Here are the top reasons to choose these services:
Convenience: Skip the stress of navigating public transit systems or negotiating with taxi drivers. With transfer services, your driver will be ready to greet you upon arrival, ensuring a smooth departure from the airport.
Comfort: Relax after your flight in a comfortable, well-maintained vehicle. Professional drivers ensure you reach your destination in comfort and style.
Safety: Reputable transfer services prioritize your safety. Experienced drivers and well-serviced vehicles provide a secure and reliable travel option.
Efficiency: Save time with direct routes and drivers who know the best ways to avoid traffic, ensuring you reach your destination promptly.
Variety of Transfer Options Available
Izmir offers a diverse range of transfer services to accommodate different needs and budgets. Whether you prefer a private car, a luxury vehicle, or a shared shuttle, there’s an option that’s perfect for you. Catering to solo travelers, families, and groups, Izmir’s transfer services ensure everyone’s needs are met.
How to Book Your Transfer Izmir Airport Service
Booking a transfer Izmir airport service is easy and straightforward. Many reputable companies offer online booking platforms where you can select your vehicle type, specify your pick-up time, and add any special requests. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Research Reputable Providers: Look for well-reviewed transfer services in Izmir. Reading customer reviews and ratings can help you choose a reliable company.
Book in Advance: Ensure availability and avoid last-minute hassles by booking your transfer service ahead of time.
Provide Accurate Details: Make sure to enter your flight information accurately so the service can monitor your flight and adjust for any delays.
Top Tips for a Smooth Transfer Experience
Double-Check Your Booking: Confirm your booking details, including pick-up time and location, to prevent any confusion.
Communicate Special Needs: Inform the service provider of any specific requirements (e.g., child seats, extra luggage) in advance.
Keep Contact Information Handy: Have the contact details of your transfer service readily available in case you need to reach them upon arrival.
In conclusion, transfer Izmir airport services offer a seamless, comfortable, and efficient way to begin your adventure in Turkey. By pre-booking your transfer, you ensure a smooth and enjoyable arrival in Izmir, allowing you to focus on the exciting experiences ahead.
Begin your Turkish adventure with confidence, knowing that your airport transfer is taken care of. Book your transfer Izmir airport service today and enjoy a worry-free travel experience from the moment you land!

Navigating Airport Transfers in Turkey: Your Gateway to Seamless Travel

2024-06-05T09:38:00Z

Navigating Airport Transfers in Turkey: Your Gateway to Seamless Travel

Arriving in Turkey is the exciting beginning of your adventure, but navigating from the airport to your accommodation can sometimes be a daunting task. However, fear not! Turkey offers a plethora of convenient airport transfer options to ensure a smooth transition from the runway to your desired destination. Whether you're visiting the bustling cities of Istanbul and Izmir or exploring the serene coastal towns like Kusadasi and Bodrum, having reliable transportation is key to starting your journey on the right foot.

In this blog post, we'll dive deep into the various airport transfer services available in Turkey, focusing on Izmir Airport transfers in particular, and provide you with insider tips to make your travel experience as seamless as possible. By the end, you'll be fully equipped to choose the best transfer option to suit your travel needs.

Why Consider Airport Transfer Services in Turkey?

Many travelers underestimate the importance of reliable airport transfer services. In a foreign country where language barriers, unfamiliar roads, and different transportation systems can pose challenges, booking a dependable airport transfer service can be a game-changer. Here are some reasons why you should consider it:

1.Convenience: After a long flight, the last thing you want to worry about is figuring out transportation logistics. With an airport transfer, you can pre-book and have a driver waiting for you upon arrival.

2.Time Efficiency: With direct transfers, you eliminate waiting times for public transport and unnecessary detours, saving precious travel time.

3.Safety and Reliability: Licensed airport transfer services ensure that your trip is safe and managed by professional drivers who know the local routes.

4.Comfort and Customization: Many transfer services offer a range of vehicle options—from standard sedans to luxury vans—to accommodate solo travelers, families, or larger groups.

With these advantages in mind, it’s clear why airport transfers are the preferred choice for seasoned travelers. Now let’s explore the various options available in Turkey.

Izmir Airport Transfers: A Comprehensive Guide

If your journey leads you to the vibrant city of Izmir, you’ll likely touch down at Adnan Menderes Airport. Located approximately 18 kilometers southwest of the city center, this bustling airport serves as a gateway to the Aegean region. Upon arrival, travelers have several transfer options at their disposal, depending on their budget, group size, and desired level of comfort. Let’s explore the top transfer services at Izmir Airport:

1.Private Transfers: Personalized Service and Comfort

For those seeking convenience and comfort, private airport transfers are an excellent choice. Pre-booked private cars or vans will be waiting for you outside the terminal, ready to whisk you away to your hotel in Izmir or neighboring destinations like Kusadasi. Here are some reasons to consider a private transfer:

- Door-to-Door Service: Unlike other transport options, private transfers provide door-to-door service, picking you up directly at the airport and dropping you off at your destination.

- Flexibility: Whether you're traveling solo, as a couple, or in a larger group, private transfer companies offer a variety of vehicles to suit your needs, including luxury sedans, minivans, and larger coaches.

- Local Expertise:** Professional drivers are familiar with the local area and can recommend must-see sights along the way.

While private transfers are slightly pricier than other options, the added comfort, convenience, and peace of mind make it a worthwhile investment for many travelers.

2.Airport Taxis: A Convenient and Readily Available Option

Izmir Airport is well-equipped with taxi services readily available outside the terminal. Licensed taxis operate on a metered fare system, providing transparency and peace of mind to passengers. Key features of taking an airport taxi include:

- No Need for Reservations: Taxis are available around the clock, making them a great option if you prefer flexibility or have not made prior arrangements.

- Direct Route: Taxis offer the convenience of direct transportation to your destination without the need for multiple stops.

However, it's worth noting that airport taxis in Turkey can be slightly more expensive than other options, especially during peak travel times. To avoid unexpected costs, always ensure the taxi meter is running or negotiate a flat rate before starting your journey.

3.Shuttle Services: Cost-Effective Group Transportation

Travelers on a budget may opt for shuttle services offered by various companies operating at Izmir Airport. These shared-ride shuttles provide cost-effective transportation to popular destinations within Izmir and surrounding areas. Shuttle services are particularly useful for solo travelers or small groups who don’t mind sharing the ride with others.

-Scheduled Departures: Shuttle services typically operate on a fixed schedule, which means you might have to wait a bit longer for the vehicle to depart.

-Multiple Stops: Shared shuttles may make multiple stops along the route, dropping off passengers at different hotels.

Although not as personalized as private transfers, shuttle services offer a wallet-friendly alternative for budget-conscious travelers.

Exploring Transfer Options Beyond Izmir

For those venturing from Izmir Airport to the charming coastal town of Kusadasi or other destinations like Cesme and Ephesus, additional transfer options are available to cater to your needs. Let’s break down some popular routes and transfer options:

Izmir to Kusadasi: Your Gateway to the Aegean Coast

Many travelers opt for direct private transfers from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi, eliminating the need for multiple modes of transportation. With a private transfer, you’ll enjoy the convenience of door-to-door service, allowing you to relax and soak in the stunning scenery along the way. For those seeking a more economical transfer option to Kusadasi, shared shuttle services are also available. These shared-ride shuttles operate on scheduled routes, picking up passengers from Izmir Airport and dropping them off at various hotels and accommodations in Kusadasi. While the journey may take slightly longer due to multiple stops, shared shuttles offer a budget-friendly way to reach your destination.

Izmir to Cesme: A Scenic Ride to the Seaside

The scenic coastal town of Cesme is another popular destination accessible from Izmir Airport. Depending on your preferences, you can choose from:

-Private Transfers: Offering a direct and comfortable ride, ideal for families or groups.

- Shuttle Services: A budget-friendly option, though travel times may be slightly longer.

How to Choose the Right Transfer Service for You

With so many options available, selecting the right airport transfer service can feel overwhelming. Here’s a quick checklist to help you decide:

1.Consider Your Budget: Private transfers offer maximum comfort but come at a premium price. If you're on a tighter budget, taxis or shuttles are good alternatives.

2.Group Size and Luggage: Larger groups may find private vans or shuttle services more accommodating, while solo travelers might prefer taxis or shared rides.

3.Level of Comfort and Convenience: If you value a seamless, stress-free experience, a private transfer is your best bet. However, if you're comfortable sharing a ride and making a few stops, a shuttle service can be a great way to save money.

4.Destination: For direct routes to smaller towns like Kusadasi or Cesme, a private transfer is recommended. For trips within Izmir city center, taxis and shuttles are convenient and widely available.

Tips for a Smooth Airport Transfer Experience

To ensure your airport transfer goes smoothly, keep the following tips in mind:

1. Book in Advance: Pre-booking your transfer, especially during peak travel seasons, will guarantee availability and prevent last-minute hassles.

2. Confirm Your Booking: Always double-check your booking details, including pick-up location, flight number, and contact information.

3. Communicate with Your Driver: Most transfer companies offer online chat or phone support. If you’re running late or need assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out.

4. Look for Your Driver: Many private transfer services provide “meet and greet” services where the driver holds a sign with your name. This makes it easy to spot them upon arrival.

Final Thoughts

From Izmir Airport to Kusadasi and beyond, navigating airport transfers in Turkey is a breeze with a myriad of options at your disposal. Whether you prefer the convenience of a private transfer, the affordability of a taxi, or the camaraderie of a shared shuttle, Turkey ensures a seamless transition from touchdown to your final destination. So sit back, relax, and let Turkey’s warm hospitality welcome you to this enchanting destination.

Ready to book your next airport transfer? Explore your options and make your trip to Turkey a memorable experience from the moment you land!

Izmir Airport Transfers to Kusadasi

2024-06-05T09:17:00Z

Izmir Airport Transfers to Kusadasi

If you’re planning a trip to Turkey’s stunning Aegean coast, chances are you’ll find yourself landing at Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport, the main gateway to the region. With its proximity to some of the most captivating destinations like Kusadasi, Ephesus, and Selcuk, finding the best way to get from the airport to your final destination is a top priority for most travelers. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into everything you need to know about Izmir Airport transfers to Kusadasi, including the various transportation options, pricing, and tips for making your journey as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

Why Choose Izmir Airport as Your Gateway to Kusadasi?

Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB) is the primary airport serving the western coast of Turkey, and it’s conveniently located about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Kusadasi, making it an ideal starting point for travelers heading to this beautiful coastal town. While Kusadasi doesn’t have its own major airport, Adnan Menderes Airport serves as a hub for both domestic and international flights, offering easy access to Kusadasi and other nearby destinations.

The journey from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi is scenic and takes approximately 1.5 hours by car, passing through picturesque landscapes dotted with olive groves and small villages. However, choosing the right transfer option can greatly impact your travel experience, which is why it’s essential to plan ahead.

Transfer Options from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi

There are several transfer options available for travelers looking to get from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi, each catering to different budgets, preferences, and group sizes. Below, we’ll explore the most popular options in detail:

1. Private Transfers

2. Shared Shuttle Services

3. Airport Taxis

4. Car Rentals

5. Public Transportation

Let’s take a closer look at each option.

1. Private Transfers: Comfort and Convenience

Private transfers are one of the most popular and convenient options for getting from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi. These services are tailored to provide a seamless, door-to-door experience, offering comfort, privacy, and reliability. When you book a private transfer, a professional driver will be waiting for you at the airport with a sign displaying your name, making it easy to find your ride. The car is reserved exclusively for you and your party, ensuring that you don’t have to share the vehicle with other passengers.

Benefits of Private Transfers:

- Door-to-Door Service: Enjoy the convenience of being picked up directly from the airport and dropped off at your hotel or accommodation in Kusadasi.

- Fixed Rates: Private transfers typically offer fixed rates, so there are no surprises when it comes to the cost of your journey.

- Flexibility: Choose from a range of vehicles, including standard cars, luxury sedans, and minivans, depending on your group size and preferences.

- Comfort and Privacy: Travel in a comfortable, air-conditioned vehicle without the hassle of waiting for other passengers or making multiple stops.

Pricing:

Private transfer prices can vary depending on the type of vehicle you choose and the number of passengers. Generally, prices range from $70 to $120 USD for a one-way trip, making it a cost-effective option for families or small groups.

2. Shared Shuttle Services: Budget-Friendly and Convenient

Shared shuttles are a great option for solo travelers or those looking to save money on their airport transfer. These services operate on a shared-ride basis, meaning you’ll be sharing the vehicle with other passengers heading to similar destinations. Although shared shuttles may take slightly longer due to multiple stops, they offer a balance between affordability and convenience.

Benefits of Shared Shuttles:

- Economical: Shared shuttles are more affordable compared to private transfers, making them a popular choice for budget-conscious travelers.

- Scheduled Departures: Shuttles operate on a fixed schedule, so you’ll know exactly when you’ll be leaving the airport.

- Social Interaction: Sharing a ride with other travelers can be a great way to meet new people and make connections.

Pricing:

The cost of shared shuttle services from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi typically ranges from $20 to $40 USD per person, depending on the provider and the season.

3. Airport Taxis: Readily Available but Costly

For those who prefer a quick and easy option, airport taxis are readily available outside the arrivals terminal at Izmir Airport. Taxis operate on a metered fare basis, and while they offer the convenience of a direct ride, they can be more expensive than other options, especially during peak travel times.

Benefits of Airport Taxis:

- Instant Availability: No need to pre-book or wait—simply walk out of the terminal and hop into a taxi.

- Direct Transportation: Taxis offer a direct route to your destination without the need for multiple stops.

- Flexible Timing: Taxis are available 24/7, making them a reliable option for late-night or early-morning flights.

Pricing:

The cost of a taxi from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi can range from $80 to $150 USD, depending on traffic conditions and the time of day.

4. Car Rentals: Flexibility and Freedom

If you prefer the freedom to explore the region at your own pace, renting a car is a fantastic option. There are several car rental companies located at Izmir Airport, offering a wide selection of vehicles to suit your needs. Renting a car gives you the flexibility to create your own itinerary, visit nearby attractions, and make spontaneous stops along the way.

Benefits of Car Rentals:

- Flexibility: Explore Kusadasi and the surrounding areas on your own schedule.

- Cost-Effective for Longer Stays: Renting a car can be a cost-effective option if you’re planning to stay in the area for an extended period.

- Convenience: Avoid the hassle of booking multiple transfers by having your own vehicle.

Pricing:

Car rental prices vary depending on the type of vehicle and the rental duration. Expect to pay around $30 to $50 USD per day for a standard car, excluding fuel and insurance costs.

5. Public Transportation: The Budget Option

For budget travelers, public transportation is the most affordable option for getting from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi. However, it’s also the least convenient, as there is no direct bus or train service connecting the airport to Kusadasi. To reach Kusadasi using public transport, you’ll need to take a combination of buses and minibuses, which can be time-consuming and challenging if you have a lot of luggage.

Route:

- Step 1: Take the Havaş Shuttle or a public bus from Izmir Airport to the Izmir city center.

- Step 2: From the city center, take a long-distance bus to Kusadasi.

Benefits of Public Transportation:

- Low Cost: Public transportation is the cheapest option, with the total cost ranging from $10 to $15 USD.

- Scenic Routes: You’ll get to see more of the local scenery and experience how locals travel.

Drawbacks:

The main drawback is the complexity of the journey, which can take up to 3 hours or more, depending on the availability of buses and connections.

Tips for Choosing the Best Transfer Option

With so many options available, choosing the right transfer service can be overwhelming. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:

1. Budget: Determine how much you’re willing to spend on your airport transfer. Private transfers offer the most comfort but come at a higher price, while shared shuttles and public transportation are more budget-friendly.

2. Group Size: If you’re traveling with family or a large group, a private transfer or car rental may be the most convenient option.

3. Comfort Level: Consider how much comfort and privacy you want during your journey. If you value comfort, opt for a private transfer or taxi.

4. Time Constraints: If you’re short on time, a private transfer or taxi will get you to your destination faster than public transportation or shared shuttles.

Final Thoughts

Navigating airport transfers from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi doesn’t have to be stressful. Whether you prefer the convenience of a private transfer, the affordability of a shared shuttle, or the flexibility of renting a car, there’s an option to suit every type of traveler. By planning ahead and choosing the best transfer service for your needs, you can start your trip to Kusadasi on the right note and focus on enjoying the beauty and charm of Turkey’s Aegean coast.

Now that you know all the ins and outs of Izmir Airport transfers to Kusadasi, it’s time to book your transfer and get ready for an unforgettable experience in one of Turkey’s most beloved destinations. Safe travels!

SunExpress Airlines Launches Flights from Madrid to Izmir on June 3 and Rome to Izmir on June 4!

2024-05-31T08:47:00Z

SunExpress Airlines Launches Flights from Madrid to Izmir: A New Gateway to Turkey’s Gem

SunExpress Airlines, a joint venture between Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa, has just announced the launch of a new direct flight route between Madrid, Spain, and Izmir, Turkey. This new route is expected to strengthen the connection between Spain and Turkey, creating an accessible and convenient travel option for those seeking to explore the historical and cultural treasures of the Aegean region.

Are you ready to embark on a new adventure? SunExpress Airlines is thrilled to announce the launch of two brand-new routes connecting Madrid and Rome to the enchanting city of Izmir. Starting June 3, travelers will have the opportunity to experience the convenience and hospitality of SunExpress as we take you to these captivating destinations.

Our inaugural flight from Madrid to Izmir will take off on June 3, opening up a world of possibilities for travelers eager to explore the unique charm of the Turkish coast. From historic palaces to sun-drenched beaches, Izmir offers an experience that blends history, culture, and natural beauty seamlessly. With SunExpress, discovering the rich heritage of this fascinating city has never been easier.

A Strategic Expansion

The introduction of flights from Madrid to Izmir reflects SunExpress’s strategy to expand its network and meet growing passenger demand. With its reputation for delivering reliable service and affordable flights, SunExpress is known for connecting cities that are typically underserved, providing a crucial link between Europe and Turkey’s top tourist destinations. By adding Madrid to its portfolio, SunExpress now offers Spanish travelers a unique opportunity to explore Izmir, a city known for its rich history, beautiful coastline, and vibrant cultural scene.

Why Izmir?

Madrid – Izmir: Connecting Two Vibrant Cities

Izmir, Turkey’s third-largest city, has long been a hub for trade, culture, and tourism. Situated on the scenic Aegean coast, it boasts a charming blend of modernity and tradition. The city is known for its beautiful seafront promenades, bustling markets, and historical sites such as the ancient Agora, the iconic Clock Tower, and the nearby ruins of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world.

With its mild climate, picturesque landscapes, and diverse culinary offerings, Izmir is a perfect destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure. The new SunExpress route will make it easier for Spanish tourists to discover the allure of this lesser-known Turkish gem, offering a direct connection to the heart of the Aegean region.

Benefits for Travelers

The direct flights from Madrid to Izmir will save travelers both time and hassle, eliminating the need for lengthy layovers and connecting flights. With this new route, passengers can now reach Izmir in just a few hours, making it an ideal destination for weekend getaways or longer holidays. This convenience is expected to attract not only leisure travelers but also business professionals looking to explore investment opportunities in this rapidly developing region.

SunExpress is renowned for its high standards of service, comfortable aircraft, and competitive pricing, ensuring that passengers will have a pleasant and enjoyable travel experience from the moment they board. Additionally, travelers can take advantage of the airline’s flexible booking options and loyalty programs, making it even more appealing to fly with SunExpress.

Strengthening Economic and Cultural Ties

The launch of the Madrid-Izmir route is more than just a new flight; it symbolizes a growing bond between Spain and Turkey. By enhancing connectivity between the two countries, SunExpress is helping to facilitate tourism, trade, and cultural exchange. The new route will not only bring more Spanish tourists to Izmir but also provide Turkish travelers with a convenient option to explore the vibrant capital of Spain.

This strengthened link is expected to boost the local economy in Izmir, creating new opportunities for hotels, restaurants, and other tourism-related businesses. It will also pave the way for increased collaboration and investment between Spanish and Turkish companies, fostering stronger economic ties between the two countries.

What to Expect on Board

SunExpress will operate this route using its modern fleet of Boeing 737 aircraft, offering passengers a range of in-flight services to ensure a comfortable journey. Travelers can expect a selection of snacks and beverages, in-flight entertainment options, and the opportunity to purchase additional services, such as extra legroom seats and priority boarding. The airline is committed to maintaining high safety and hygiene standards, ensuring that passengers can travel with peace of mind.

A Promising Future

The addition of Madrid to SunExpress’s flight network is part of the airline’s broader plan to expand its reach across Europe. As international travel continues to rebound, SunExpress is positioning itself as a key player in connecting Turkey’s most attractive destinations with the rest of the continent. This new route will not only attract more visitors to Izmir but also highlight the city’s potential as a premier tourist and business destination.

Conclusion

The launch of SunExpress’s Madrid-Izmir flights marks an exciting new chapter in the airline’s growth and underscores the increasing importance of Izmir as a destination for international travelers. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Izmir is poised to become a favorite among Spanish tourists and a gateway to discovering the wonders of Turkey’s Aegean coast.

So, whether you’re looking to explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus, savor delicious Turkish cuisine along the Kordon seafront, or simply soak in the city’s unique charm, the new Madrid-Izmir route offers a direct and convenient way to experience it all.

Finding the Perfect London-Izmir Flight for Turkish Delights

2024-03-26T19:07:00Z

London - Izmir flight

Calling all history buffs, beach lovers, and culture vultures! Izmir, the dazzling pearl of the Aegean coast, beckons you with its ancient ruins, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant energy. If you’re planning a trip from London to Izmir, this post is your one-stop guide to finding the perfect flight and unveiling the wonders that await you in this captivating Turkish city.

Finding Your Wings: London to Izmir Flight Options

Flying from London to Izmir is a breeze with several airlines offering direct and connecting flights. Here’s a quick breakdown to suit your travel style and budget:

Direct Flights: For a swift journey, choose airlines like easyJet, Pegasus Airlines, or SunExpress. Flight times average around 3-4 hours, perfect for minimizing travel fatigue and maximizing your Izmir adventure.

Connecting Flights: Airlines like Turkish Airlines offer connecting flights with layovers in Istanbul. This can be a good option if you have extra time and want to explore another Turkish metropolis. Keep in mind that the total travel time will be longer.

Ticketing Tips:

Book in Advance: Especially during peak season (summer months), securing your flight tickets well ahead guarantees availability and potentially nets you better deals.

Compare Prices: Utilize airfare comparison websites or mobile apps to find the most economical option across various airlines. Consider factors like baggage allowance, in-flight amenities, and total travel time when making your decision.

Be Flexible: If you have a wiggle room with your travel dates, consider flying on weekdays or during shoulder seasons (spring or fall) for potentially lower fares.

Izmir: A Treasure Trove Waiting to be explored.

Once you’ve landed at Izmir’s Adnan Menderes Airport, get ready to be enchanted. Here’s a glimpse of what awaits you:

A Historic Tapestry: Immerse yourself in the rich past at Ephesus , a UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting the awe-inspiring Temple of Artemis and the Library of Celsus. Explore the ancient city of Pergamon, known for its acropolis and breathtaking theater.

Beach Bliss: Bask in the Mediterranean sun on Izmir’s pristine beaches. From the lively resort town of Çeşme to the secluded coves of Alaçatı, find your perfect spot to relax, swim, and soak up the Aegean vibes.

Cultural Delights: Delve into Izmir’s vibrant culture by visiting Kemeraltı Bazaar, a labyrinthine marketplace overflowing with spices, carpets, and local crafts. Stroll along the scenic Kordon promenade, a popular spot for people watching and enjoying the sea views.

Foodie Paradise: Tantalize your taste buds with Izmir’s delectable cuisine. Savor fresh seafood dishes, indulge in gözleme (stuffed flatbreads), and don’t miss the local specialty, kumru (a toasted sesame bread roll filled with cheese, sausage, and vegetables).

Planning Your Izmir Itinerary

With so much to see and do, creating a well-structured itinerary is key. Here’s a suggestion to get you started:

Days 1-2: Dedicate these days to exploring the historical wonders of Izmir. Start with Ephesus, followed by a visit to the city center to admire the Kemeralti Marketplace and Clock Tower.

Days 3-4: Venture out to the picturesque towns of Çeşme or Alaçatı. Relax on the beach, participate in water sports activities, and soak in the charming atmosphere.

Days 5-6: Immerse yourself in Izmir’s cultural heart. Explore the Kemeralti Bazaar, visit the fascinating Izmir Archaeology Museum, and spend an evening savoring delicious local cuisine.

Beyond Izmir: Exploring the Region

If you have extra time, consider venturing beyond Izmir. Pamukkale, with its otherworldly travertine pools, and the charming town of Selcuk, nestled near Ephesus, are worthy day trips.

Final Thoughts

Izmir promises an unforgettable experience, brimming with history, natural beauty, and cultural richness. With the plethora of flight options from London and the multitude of things to see and do, planning your Izmir adventure is a breeze. So, pack your bags, book your flight, and get ready to discover the magic of this captivating Turkish city!

Unveiling History’s Grandeur: A Private Tour of Ephesus Church and Ancient City

2024-02-19T10:37:00Z

Ephesus Church and Ancient City

Nestled along Turkey’s stunning Aegean coast, Ephesus stands as one of the most remarkable remnants of the ancient world. This once-thriving city, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, was a cultural, religious, and commercial hub of antiquity. Known for its grand architecture, rich historical significance, and deeply rooted Christian heritage, Ephesus is not just a destination—it’s a journey through time.

Taking a private tour of Ephesus allows you to truly immerse yourself in the grandeur of this iconic site. The personalized experience ensures a deeper understanding of its storied past, its vibrant characters, and the fascinating tales etched in every stone. In this post, we’ll uncover the historical grandeur of Ephesus, spotlighting its ancient churches and the prominent landmarks that make this city a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

A City Steeped in History

Ephesus, founded as far back as the 10th century BC, has been home to a myriad of civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Its location along major trade routes made it a prosperous city, attracting merchants, artists, and intellectuals. By the time of the Roman Empire, Ephesus had grown to become one of the largest cities in the Mediterranean, serving as the capital of the Roman province of Asia.

Walking through Ephesus today is like flipping through the pages of a history book. The ruins reveal a well-planned cityscape complete with theaters, temples, public baths, and marketplaces. One of the most prominent features of Ephesus is the Library of Celsus, an architectural masterpiece built in 114 AD that once housed over 12,000 scrolls. Its imposing facade, adorned with Corinthian columns and statues, is a testament to the city’s devotion to knowledge and culture.

The Church of Mary: A Spiritual Landmark

Among the many treasures of Ephesus, the Church of Mary holds a special place in Christian history. This ancient basilica, situated near the harbor gymnasium, was the venue for the Third Ecumenical Council in 431 AD. The council was a pivotal event in the history of the Christian Church, where church leaders gathered to resolve theological disputes concerning the nature of Christ and the role of Mary as the Mother of God.

The ruins of the Church of Mary, with its columns, mosaics, and baptismal fonts, offer a glimpse into its former glory. As you walk through the remnants of this sacred site, the spiritual significance is palpable. The church stands as a powerful reminder of Ephesus’s role in shaping early Christian doctrine and its enduring legacy as a place of pilgrimage for Christians around the world.

Exploring the Ancient City

No tour of Ephesus is complete without a visit to the Great Theatre. This massive amphitheater, with a seating capacity of 25,000, was the largest in the ancient world. It served as a venue for drama, political gatherings, and gladiatorial games. It was also here that the Apostle Paul is believed to have addressed a crowd, defending his faith against pagan worshippers of Artemis, the city's patron goddess.

Moving from the Great Theatre, visitors encounter the grand Arcadian Way, a marble-paved street that once connected the theater to the city’s harbor. Lined with columns and statues, this avenue is a testament to the city’s affluence and its vibrant social life. Imagine the bustling crowds, the merchants hawking their wares, and the aristocrats making their way to lavish banquets and public events.

Another highlight of Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although only a few columns remain standing today, its historical significance is undeniable. The temple was dedicated to Artemis, the Greek goddess of hunting and fertility, and it was a focal point of worship and pilgrimage for centuries. Its grandeur once attracted visitors from across the ancient world, who marveled at its size and beauty.

The House of the Virgin Mary

A short drive from the main site of Ephesus leads to the House of the Virgin Mary, a modest stone house nestled in the hills of Mount Koressos. According to tradition, Mary, the mother of Jesus, spent her final years here, under the care of the Apostle John. Today, it is a revered pilgrimage site for both Christians and Muslims, who come to pay their respects and light candles at this sacred shrine.

Visiting the House of the Virgin Mary is a serene and spiritual experience. The tranquil surroundings, combined with the site’s historical and religious significance, create a sense of reverence and contemplation. It is believed that Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul II, and Pope Benedict XVI have all visited this holy site, further underscoring its importance in the Christian world.

Why Choose a Private Tour?

While group tours offer convenience, a private tour of Ephesus provides an unparalleled opportunity to explore the site at your own pace. With a dedicated guide, you can delve deeper into the history, architecture, and legends that make Ephesus unique. Private tours allow for greater flexibility, enabling you to linger at your favorite spots, ask in-depth questions, and even customize the itinerary to focus on specific areas of interest.

A private tour also means avoiding the crowds, particularly during peak tourist seasons. You’ll be able to experience the grandeur of Ephesus without the noise and distractions, making it easier to appreciate the site’s beauty and reflect on its historical and spiritual significance.

Ephesus: A Journey Through Time

Ephesus is not merely a collection of ancient ruins—it’s a living, breathing testament to humanity’s cultural, architectural, and spiritual achievements. From its grand libraries and theaters to its sacred churches and pilgrimage sites, Ephesus offers a window into the past, revealing the complexity and richness of ancient life.

A private tour of Ephesus Church and the Ancient City is more than just a sightseeing excursion—it’s an exploration of history’s grandeur, a journey through the footsteps of saints and emperors, and a chance to connect with a legacy that has shaped the world as we know it. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a religious pilgrim, or simply a curious traveler, Ephesus will leave an indelible mark on your soul, inspiring awe and wonder at every turn.

As you walk through the ruins of this magnificent city, let the stories of Ephesus envelop you. Let the columns whisper of the debates that shaped early Christianity, the grand facades sing of a city’s former glory, and the silent pathways guide you through the echoes of the past. Ephesus is a place where history comes alive—a timeless treasure waiting to be unveiled.

Gezenthi’s Private Touch:

Tailored to You: Unlike crowded group tours, your private guide caters to your interests and pace, ensuring an in-depth and personalized experience. Ask all your questions and delve deeper into the aspects that fascinate you most.

Flexible & Comfortable: Skip the rigid schedules and enjoy a tour crafted around your preferences. Take breaks when needed, savor local delicacies, and explore at your own rhythm.

Expert Insights: Your guide, not just knowledgeable but also passionate about Ephesus, will bring the city to life with engaging stories and historical anecdotes.

Unforgettable Memories Await:

Book your private Ephesus tour with Gezenthi Travel Agency and embark on a journey that transcends time. Uncover the captivating stories of the Ephesus Church and the ancient city, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Contact us today and let’s start planning your personalized adventure!

Exploring Göreme National Park: Cappadocia’s Spectacular Landscape

2024-02-18T10:44:00Z

Goreme Open Air Museum

Located in the heart of Turkey, Göreme National Park is a captivating destination that beckons travelers from around the globe. Encompassing an area of approximately 100 square kilometers in the historical region of Cappadocia, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its otherworldly rock formations, ancient cave dwellings, and rich cultural heritage.

Geological Wonders

At the core of Göreme National Park’s allure are its extraordinary geological formations, shaped over millions of years by volcanic activity and erosion. The park is characterized by its unique fairy chimneys, tall, cone-shaped rock formations that stand like sentinels across the landscape. These formations, composed of volcanic tuff, create a surreal and dreamlike environment that seems straight out of a fantasy novel.

Ancient Cave Dwellings

One of the most fascinating aspects of Göreme National Park is its extensive network of cave dwellings and churches carved into the soft rock. Dating back to the Byzantine period, these caves served as homes, monasteries, and churches for the region’s early Christian communities. Visitors to the park can explore these remarkable sites, marveling at the intricate frescoes that adorn the cave walls and gaining insight into the daily lives of the people who once inhabited them.

Outdoor Activities

Göreme National Park offers a wealth of outdoor activities for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Hiking trails wind through the park’s surreal landscape, providing opportunities to discover hidden valleys, ancient ruins, and breathtaking viewpoints. Hot air balloon rides are also a popular way to experience the park, offering a bird’s-eye view of its surreal rock formations and the surrounding Cappadocian countryside.

Cultural Heritage

In addition to its natural beauty, Göreme National Park is steeped in history and culture. The region’s rich heritage is reflected in its traditional villages, where visitors can immerse themselves in the local way of life and sample authentic Turkish cuisine. The park is also home to numerous archaeological sites and museums, showcasing artifacts and relics that offer insight into Cappadocia’s ancient past.

Conservation Efforts

Preserving Göreme National Park’s unique landscape and cultural heritage is of paramount importance, and concerted conservation efforts are underway to safeguard the area for future generations. Sustainable tourism practices, environmental education programs, and community involvement initiatives are helping to ensure that this remarkable destination remains protected and accessible for years to come.

Conclusion

Göreme National Park stands as a testament to the power of nature and the enduring legacy of human history. With its surreal rock formations, ancient cave dwellings, and rich cultural heritage, it offers visitors a truly unforgettable experience. Whether hiking through its otherworldly landscapes, exploring its ancient ruins, or simply taking in the breathtaking scenery, a visit to Göreme National Park is sure to leave a lasting impression.

The post Exploring Göreme National Park: A Journey Through Cappadocia’s Spectacular Landscape appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Exploring the Ancient City of Ephesus

2024-02-17T12:04:00Z

Exploring the Ancient City of Ephesus: A Journey Through History

Nestled in the lush hills of Turkey’s Aegean region, the ancient city of Ephesus stands as a timeless testament to the grandeur of classical antiquity. Once a thriving metropolis of the Roman Empire, Ephesus offers visitors an unforgettable journey through history, blending cultural richness with architectural marvels. Whether you're an avid historian, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Ephesus promises an immersive experience like no other.

A Brief History of Ephesus

Ephesus was founded in the 10th century BCE by Greek colonists and later flourished under Roman rule, becoming one of the most important cities of the ancient world. Its strategic location on trade routes and its role as a center of religion, commerce, and culture made Ephesus a jewel of the Mediterranean. The city was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which drew pilgrims from far and wide.

Ephesus reached its zenith during the 1st and 2nd centuries CE, boasting a population of nearly 250,000, making it one of the largest cities of its time. Today, it stands as one of the best-preserved classical cities in the world, offering a fascinating glimpse into ancient life.

Must-See Highlights of Ephesus

1. The Library of Celsus

One of the most iconic structures in Ephesus, the Library of Celsus was built in the 2nd century CE to honor Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus. Its ornate façade, with intricate carvings and towering columns, is a masterpiece of Roman architecture. Once housing over 12,000 scrolls, the library stands as a symbol of the city's intellectual heritage.

2. The Great Theater

This awe-inspiring amphitheater, capable of seating 25,000 spectators, was used for gladiator games, theatrical performances, and public gatherings. The acoustics of the theater are so remarkable that even modern performances occasionally take place here.

3. The Temple of Artemis

Though only a few columns remain today, the Temple of Artemis was once one of the largest temples ever constructed. Its historical significance and connection to ancient mythology make it a must-visit site for those exploring Ephesus.

4. Curetes Street

Walking along Curetes Street is like stepping back in time. This ancient marble-paved road is lined with columns, statues, and ruins of shops and houses, offering a vivid glimpse into the daily life of Ephesians.

5. The Terrace Houses

Known as the "houses of the rich," these well-preserved dwellings reveal stunning mosaics, frescoes, and sophisticated heating systems. The Terrace Houses provide insight into the opulent lifestyles of Ephesus’s elite.

The Spiritual Significance of Ephesus

Ephesus is not only a treasure trove of history but also a sacred site for several religions. It is believed to have been visited by the Apostle Paul, who preached to the Ephesians, and by the Virgin Mary, who is said to have spent her final days nearby. The Basilica of St. John, located just outside the ancient city, is thought to be the burial site of the Apostle John.

Tips for Visiting Ephesus

Timing: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the site in the best light for photography.
Footwear : Wear comfortable shoes, as the site is extensive, and you’ll be walking on uneven surfaces.
Guided Tour : Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to fully appreciate the history and stories behind the ruins.
Water and Sun Protection : Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, especially during the summer months, as shade is limited.

Exploring the ancient city of Ephesus is like peeling back the layers of history. Its majestic ruins, rich heritage, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Turkey. Whether marveling at the grandeur of the Library of Celsus or wandering through the remnants of Curetes Street, every step in Ephesus is a step back in time. Plan your visit today and let the echoes of ancient civilizations guide you through this extraordinary historical wonder.

Discover the Most Exquisite Historical Gems of Turkey

2024-02-12T21:49:00Z

Discover the History of Turkey

Turkey, a land steeped in rich history and cultural significance, boasts an array of breathtaking historical sites that capture the imagination of travelers from around the globe. From ancient ruins to magnificent palaces, Turkey’s historical landmarks offer a glimpse into its storied past and leave visitors in awe of the country’s architectural marvels and heritage. Join us as we embark on a journey to explore the most beautiful historical places that Turkey has to offer.

Istanbul: Where East Meets West

At the crossroads of Europe and Asia lies Istanbul, a city brimming with history and charm. Formerly known as Constantinople, Istanbul served as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, leaving behind a legacy of iconic landmarks. Hagia Sophia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to Istanbul’s cultural heritage, with its stunning architecture and intricate mosaics. The Topkapi Palace, once the residence of Ottoman sultans, showcases opulent rooms and exquisite courtyards, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the past rulers.

Ephesus: A Glimpse into Ancient Civilization

Travel back in time to the ancient city of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Located near the modern-day town of Selçuk, Ephesus was once a bustling metropolis and a center of trade and culture in the ancient world. The Library of Celsus, an iconic symbol of Ephesus, stands as a tribute to the city’s intellectual prowess, housing thousands of scrolls and manuscripts. Visitors can wander through the ancient streets lined with grand monuments, temples, and theaters, marveling at the ingenuity of ancient engineering and architecture.

Cappadocia: A Surreal Landscape

Venture into the otherworldly landscape of Cappadocia, where towering rock formations and fairy chimneys dot the horizon. This unique region in central Turkey is famous for its surreal landscapes, underground cities, and cave dwellings carved into the soft volcanic rock. Göreme Open-Air Museum offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history, with its rock-cut churches adorned with vibrant frescoes dating back to the Byzantine era. Visitors can also experience the breathtaking sight of Cappadocia from above, with hot air balloon rides offering panoramic views of the surreal landscape at sunrise.

Pamukkale: The Cotton Castle

Journey to Pamukkale, a natural wonderland renowned for its stunning terraces of travertine pools and thermal springs. The name Pamukkale translates to “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, aptly describing the ethereal beauty of this unique geological formation. Hierapolis, an ancient spa city built atop Pamukkale’s travertine terraces, invites visitors to soak in the rejuvenating waters of its thermal pools while marveling at the ancient ruins scattered throughout the site.

Troy: Myth and Legend

Step into the realm of myth and legend with a visit to Troy, the legendary city immortalized in Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad. Located in the northwestern province of Çanakkale, Troy is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Turkey, offering visitors a glimpse into the mythical Trojan War. The Trojan Horse, a replica of the legendary wooden horse used to infiltrate the city of Troy, stands as a symbol of the city’s mythical past, inviting visitors to unravel the mysteries of this ancient civilization.

Turkey’s historical treasures are a testament to the country’s rich and diverse heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a deeper understanding of its cultural significance. From the majestic mosques of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, each historical site tells a story of the civilizations that once thrived in this ancient land. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Turkey’s historical landmarks are sure to leave a lasting impression and inspire a sense of wonder and awe.

The post Discover the Most Exquisite Historical Gems of Turkey appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Biblical Seven Churches on an Unforgettable Journey

2024-02-06T14:08:00Z

Biblical Seven Churches

Embark on a journey through time and faith as you explore the Biblical Seven Churches—an experience that intertwines history, spirituality, and the magnificent landscapes of Turkey. Known as the “Seven Churches of Revelation,” these sacred sites are not just religious landmarks but also treasure troves of cultural heritage and timeless lessons. Located in the western part of modern-day Turkey, these churches—Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamon, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea—were addressed in the Book of Revelation by Apostle John. Each church holds a unique story, offering a deeper understanding of early Christianity and its enduring impact on faith communities around the world.

The Seven Churches: An Overview

Ephesus: As the crown jewel of this sacred journey, Ephesus was one of the most prominent cities of the ancient world. The Church of Ephesus was known for its perseverance and hard work but was admonished for losing its first love. Walking through the grand theater, the ancient agora, and the ruins of the once-majestic Temple of Artemis, visitors can almost hear echoes of the past and imagine the early Christians gathering in secret.
Smyrna (Modern-Day Izmir): Smyrna, today’s vibrant city of Izmir, was praised for its faithfulness amid persecution. Known as the “Crown of Asia,” it stood resilient against the tide of oppression, making it a testament to enduring faith. A visit to the Agora of Smyrna and the Kadifekale Castle provides glimpses into a city that defied the odds to uphold its beliefs.
Pergamon: The Church of Pergamon was situated in a city renowned for its knowledge and innovation. However, it was also the center of pagan worship, leading to a struggle between faith and temptation. The towering Acropolis of Pergamon, the steep theater, and the remnants of the Altar of Zeus all stand as reminders of a city caught between spiritual devotion and worldly allure.
Thyatira: Thyatira was a smaller city known for its industrious nature, especially in the dye and textile trade. The church here was commended for its love, service, faith, and patience but criticized for allowing false teachings. Today, the site is marked by modest ruins, yet it remains a powerful symbol of the delicate balance between faith and compromise.
Sardis: Sardis, once the capital of the ancient Lydian Kingdom, was a city of great wealth. However, it became synonymous with spiritual decline and complacency. The ruins of the Temple of Artemis and the ancient gymnasium stand as stark reminders of a once-glorious city that struggled to maintain its spiritual vitality.
Philadelphia: Philadelphia was the youngest and the smallest of the seven churches, but it was praised for its loyalty and faithfulness despite its limited strength. Known as the “Church of Brotherly Love,” it stood strong amidst trials, symbolizing hope and resilience. The remains of the Church of St. John and the towering columns evoke a sense of enduring faith that still resonates today.
Laodicea: The Church of Laodicea was criticized for its lukewarm faith—neither hot nor cold. This wealthy city, known for its banking, textiles, and medical advancements, had grown complacent. Today, the grand ruins of theaters, baths, and churches stand as testaments to a community that once thrived but lost its spiritual fervor.

Experiencing the Journey

A pilgrimage to the Seven Churches of Revelation is not just a historical tour; it’s a journey of introspection and renewal. Each site offers a unique glimpse into the challenges faced by early Christian communities and the timeless messages that still hold relevance today. As you wander through the ancient streets, amphitheaters, and basilicas, it’s easy to be transported back to an era of courage, sacrifice, and spiritual struggle.

From the grandiose streets of Ephesus to the serene valleys of Laodicea, the journey unfolds like a story—each chapter revealing insights into faith, perseverance, and the complexities of human nature. The physical remains of these churches, whether grand or humble, are more than just stones and mortar. They are silent witnesses to the trials and triumphs of those who first embraced the Christian faith in a world that was often hostile to their beliefs.

Why Visit the Seven Churches?

Visiting the Biblical Seven Churches is an experience that transcends the ordinary. For Christians, it’s an opportunity to walk in the footsteps of early believers, gain a deeper understanding of biblical prophecies, and connect with the spiritual messages conveyed by Apostle John. For history enthusiasts, it offers a rare chance to explore well-preserved ruins and learn about the ancient civilizations that shaped this region. For travelers, it’s a chance to witness some of Turkey’s most stunning landscapes, where rolling hills, picturesque valleys, and ancient cities create an unforgettable backdrop for this profound journey.

Tips for Your Journey

Start in Izmir: As a central hub, Izmir (ancient Smyrna) is an ideal starting point for exploring the Seven Churches.
Plan Your Route: Ephesus and Laodicea can be the highlights, but take time to explore lesser-known sites like Thyatira and Philadelphia to gain a fuller understanding of the biblical narrative.
Take a Guide: A knowledgeable guide can provide invaluable context, helping you understand the deeper significance of each site.
Travel Light, But Bring Essentials: Comfortable walking shoes, water, a hat, and sunscreen are essential as many of these sites require walking under the open sky.

The journey through the Biblical Seven Churches is more than just a travel itinerary. It’s a pilgrimage into the heart of early Christianity and a testament to the enduring power of faith. Whether you are a devout believer, a history buff, or simply someone seeking inspiration, the Seven Churches offer an unforgettable journey through time, revealing stories of perseverance, sacrifice, and unwavering hope. Each site invites you to reflect on the words of the Revelation and the spiritual lessons that still resonate today. With every step, you’ll be transported back to a time when faith was tested, and communities stood resilient in the face of adversity, making this a journey that will remain etched in your memory long after the visit ends.

Exploring the Seven Churches of Revelation

2024-02-03T11:16:00Z

Explore the Seven Churches of Revelation

In the tapestry of history, certain threads stand out, weaving tales of significance and resonance. One such intricate pattern is found in the pages of the Bible, specifically in the intriguing narrative of the Seven Churches of Revelation. Let’s embark on a journey to unveil the historical significance of these ancient congregations, delving into their profound impact and timeless relevance.

Introduction: Opening the Gates to Revelation

To understand the historical importance of the Seven Churches, we must first open the gates to the Book of Revelation. This biblical masterpiece, attributed to John, takes us on a visionary odyssey where these churches play a pivotal role. Picture them as cultural and spiritual hubs, each with a distinctive identity and a message that transcends time.

The Seven Churches: An Overview

The Seven Churches—Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea—form a kaleidoscope of early Christian communities. Each church receives a unique message in the Book of Revelation, offering insights into their spiritual condition and challenges.

Ephesus: The Love Left Behind

Ephesus, the first stop in our historical journey, once thrived with love and dedication. Unravel the reasons behind the love left behind and explore the metaphorical messages hidden in its narrative.

Smyrna: Endurance in Adversity

Smyrna, a city marked by adversity, stood resilient in the face of tribulations. Discover the stories of endurance that echo through time and find parallels in the challenges we face today.

Pergamum: Holding Fast to Faith

In the shadows of Pergamum’s grandeur, there lies a lesson in holding fast to faith amidst cultural complexities. Unearth the historical context that shaped Pergamum’s spiritual landscape.

Thyatira: Navigating Moral Challenges

Thyatira, a city grappling with moral challenges, unveils lessons in navigating ethical dilemmas. Journey through its historical backdrop and draw parallels to contemporary moral quandaries.

Sardis: Awakening from Spiritual Slumber

Sardis, a city awakening from spiritual slumber, beckons us to examine our own spiritual awakenings. Dive into the historical nuances that shaped Sardis and explore the relevance of awakening in our lives.

Philadelphia: The Faithful City

Philadelphia, the faithful city, paints a portrait of unwavering dedication. Explore the historical roots of Philadelphia’s faithfulness and draw inspiration from its timeless message.

Laodicea: The Lukewarm Warning

The lukewarm warning issued to Laodicea rings through the ages, urging us to reflect on our spiritual fervor. Uncover the historical events that led to this warning and contemplate its significance today.

Crossroads of Ancient Civilizations

The geographical positioning of the Seven Churches places them at the crossroads of ancient civilizations. Delve into the cultural exchanges and historical influences that shaped these vibrant communities.

Significance in Modern Christianity

Trace the threads that connect the Seven Churches to the fabric of modern Christianity. Explore how their historical significance continues to influence religious practices and beliefs today.

Lessons from the Seven Churches

What timeless lessons can we glean from the experiences of the Seven Churches? Explore the moral, spiritual, and practical insights embedded in their stories.

Metaphorical Layers Unveiled

Beyond the historical narratives, the Seven Churches reveal metaphorical layers that add depth to their messages. Unveil the symbolism and allegorical elements hidden in plain sight.

Theological Debates and Interpretations

Throughout history, scholars and theologians have engaged in debates and interpretations surrounding the Seven Churches. Examine the diverse perspectives that have shaped our understanding of these ancient congregations.

Architectural Marvels Lost in Time

Imagine the architectural marvels that once adorned the landscapes of the Seven Churches. Discover the grandeur and beauty that has been lost to the sands of time.

Exploring the Archeological Landscape

Embark on a virtual journey through the archeological landscapes of the Seven Churches. Uncover the remnants of the past that continue to whisper tales of a bygone era.

Conclusion: Echoes of the Past, Resonance in the Present

As we conclude our expedition into the historical significance of the Seven Churches of Revelation, we find echoes of the past resonating in the present. These ancient communities, with their diverse challenges and enduring faith, serve as beacons guiding us through the corridors of time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:Were the Seven Churches actual historical entities?

A:Yes, the Seven Churches of Revelation were actual historical congregations in ancient Asia Minor.

Q:What is the significance of the messages to each church?

A:The messages to each church in Revelation offer spiritual insights, moral lessons, and guidance relevant to their unique circumstances.

Q:How do the Seven Churches impact modern Christianity?

A:The Seven Churches continue to impact modern Christianity by providing a historical and spiritual foundation for believers.

Q:Are there controversies surrounding the interpretation of the messages?

A:Yes, theological debates and controversies exist regarding the interpretation of the messages to the Seven Churches, reflecting diverse perspectives.

Q:What can we learn from the lukewarm warning to Laodicea?

A:The lukewarm warning to Laodicea encourages reflection on the intensity of one’s spiritual commitment and fervor.

Unveiling the historical significance of the Seven Churches invites us to connect with the roots of our faith, drawing inspiration from the challenges and triumphs of these ancient communities. As we navigate the currents of time, the echoes of the past may guide us towards a deeper understanding of our spiritual journey.

The post Unveiling the Historical Significance: Exploring the Seven Churches of Revelation appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Discovering Konak, Izmir: A Tale of Timeless Beauty

2024-01-28T09:27:00Z

Izmir, Turkey

Izmir, a city that effortlessly weaves the past into the present, beckons those intrigued by the allure of Ephesus tours. If you find yourself wondering about the hidden gems of Izmir, especially in the enchanting district of Konak, you’re in for a treat. Let’s embark on a journey to explore the vibrant tapestry of experiences that this Turkish gem offers.

1. Unveiling Konak, Izmir

Welcome to Konak, where history, culture, and modernity seamlessly coexist. This district, situated on the Aegean coast, is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.

2. Historical Charms: Clock Tower

Bold and iconic, the Clock Tower stands tall as a symbol of Izmir. Learn about its history and the captivating stories it silently holds within its ancient walls.

3. Sauntering Through Konak Square

Konak Square is the heart of the district, beating with life and energy. Take a leisurely stroll and absorb the vivacity of local life, surrounded by historical landmarks.

4. Konak Pier: Where Modernity Meets Tradition

Explore Konak Pier, a harmonious blend of modern shopping and dining with a touch of historical charm. Unwind by the sea with a panoramic view of Izmir’s coastline.

5. Culinary Delights: Kemeraltı Bazaar

Delve into the gastronomic wonders of Kemeraltı Bazaar, where the aroma of spices mingles with the lively ambiance. From traditional Turkish delights to exotic flavors, this bazaar is a culinary haven.

6. Hidden Oases: Asansör and Beyond

Discover the enchanting Asansör, an elevator connecting different levels of the city. Uncover the hidden spots beyond Asansör, offering tranquility amidst the bustling city life.

7. Konak Mosque: A Spiritual Sojourn

Step into the serene ambiance of Konak Mosque, a place of spiritual reflection and architectural splendor. Learn about its significance and the peaceful retreat it offers.

8. Artistry Unleashed: Izmir Art Street

Art lovers, rejoice! Izmir Art Street is a vibrant hub where creativity takes center stage. Explore galleries, street art, and the dynamic art scene that flourishes in Konak.

9. Seaside Serenity: Alsancak Promenade

Escape to the Alsancak Promenade, a scenic coastal stretch offering breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea. Unwind, take a leisurely stroll, or simply revel in the calming atmosphere.

10. Exploring Agora Open-Air Museum

History comes alive at the Agora Open-Air Museum. Wander through ancient ruins, imagining the daily life of those who walked the same paths centuries ago.

11. Konak, Izmir Nightlife Extravaganza

As the sun sets, Konak transforms into a nightlife haven. Explore vibrant bars, cafes, and entertainment spots, ensuring your evenings are as lively as your days.

12. Getting Lost in History: Izmir Museum of History and Art

Immerse yourself in Izmir’s rich history at the Museum of History and Art. From artifacts to exhibitions, every corner echoes tales of the city’s glorious past.

13. Nature’s Bounty: Kültürpark

Find solace in the green embrace of Kültürpark, a sprawling oasis in the heart of the city. Embrace nature, enjoy recreational activities, and recharge your spirits.

14. Adventure Awaits: Teleferik Cable Car Ride

Take your Izmir experience to new heights with a Teleferik cable car ride. Witness panoramic views of the city and the Aegean Sea, creating memories that linger.

15. Practical Tips for a Konak Expedition

Before you embark on your Konak adventure, arm yourself with practical tips. From transportation to local customs, ensure a seamless experience in this captivating district.

In conclusion, Konak, Izmir, is not just a destination; it’s an immersive experience where every street, square, and monument tells a story. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or someone seeking a tranquil escape, Konak has something extraordinary to offer.

FAQs – Konak, Izmir Queries Answered!

Embark on your Konak journey with these insights, and let the spirit of Izmir unfold before you. Happy travels!

The post Discovering Konak, Izmir: A Tale of Timeless Beauty appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

10 Best Things To Do in Istanbul

2024-01-24T17:18:00Z

10 Best Things to do in Istanbul

Istanbul is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, attracting over 13 million international visitors in 2021 alone. As the largest city in Turkey, Istanbul offers a wide array of historic and cultural attractions for visitors.

The city was historically known as Constantinople and served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. This long and storied history has left Istanbul with stunning historic sites like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. In addition to historic sites, Istanbul also boasts colorful bazaars, vibrant neighborhoods, scenic waterways, and a cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Some of the top things to do in Istanbul include exploring architectural wonders like the Hagia Sophia, taking in panoramic views from Galata Tower, getting lost amid the stalls of the atmospheric Grand Bazaar, and discovering the city’s rich history at Topkapi Palace. With its mix of European and Asian influences, Istanbul has food, culture, and activities to appeal to all tastes. This overview highlights the very best attractions and experiences to enjoy in this captivating city.

1. Hagia Sophia

Built in 537 AD, the Hagia Sophia is considered one of the greatest and most beautiful buildings in the world. Originally constructed as a Greek Orthodox Christian cathedral, it later became an imperial mosque under the Ottoman Empire and is now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey.

History: The Hagia Sophia has a long and rich history. It was built during the reign of Byzantine emperor Justinian I as the cathedral of Constantinople. The architects were Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles, who pioneered a new architectural style that combined the traditional basilica with central dome architecture. After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the basilica was converted into a mosque. Beautiful mosaics and frescoes were covered up or destroyed. In 1934, Hagia Sophia was secularized and turned into a museum by the Republic of Turkey. It opened its doors to visitors of all faiths and backgrounds.

Architecture: The soaring dome of the Hagia Sophia is its most distinctive feature. At 102 feet in diameter, the massive dome seems to float effortlessly above the basilica. Buttresses, semi-domes, vaults and columns support the immense weight. The dome sits on pendentives – triangular sections of vaulting that form a transition from the circular base of the dome to the rectangular base below. The nave is covered by a central dome which is surrounded by two half domes. Outside, the facade is simple with the four minarets that were added during the Ottoman period.

Interior: The interior is decorated with stone, marble and colored glass. Mosaics depicting Christian imagery and symbols once adorned the walls but were plastered over during Ottoman rule due to Islamic restrictions on religious imagery. Some mosaics have been uncovered and restored since Hagia Sophia’s conversion into a museum. The huge calligraphic roundels bearing the names of Allah, Muhammad and the first four caliphs dominate the upper walls.

Visiting Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia is one of Istanbul’s most popular attractions. It’s open Tuesday – Sunday between 9am – 7pm in summer and 9am – 5pm in winter. Admission is €25 but additional charges apply for guided tours. Due to its immense popularity, long queues are common so it’s advisable to book tickets online in advance. Photography is allowed but not the use of flash or tripods. Headscarves are provided at the entrance for female visitors.

2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in the world and a must-see highlight for visitors to Istanbul. Built between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I, the Blue Mosque gets its name from the 20,000+ exquisite blue Iznik tiles lining its interior walls.

The mosque was built to reaffirm Ottoman power after the previous sultan’s failure in the Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618). Its grand scale and architecture, with six minarets instead of the customary four, was meant to compete with the nearby Byzantine cathedral Hagia Sophia.

The mosque’s structure is characterized by cascading domes and semi-domes, a single large central dome, slender minarets, and extensive use of Iznik tiles. Inside, the high ceiling is lined with over 200 stained glass windows, allowing natural light to illuminate the room and accentuate the bold blue colors. The interior also features fine examples of Islamic calligraphy, while the exterior entrance has beautiful cascading inner and outer arches.

Visitors should dress conservatively and avoid visiting during prayer times, five times daily. There are separate entrances for worshipers and tourists, who can enter free of charge. The mosque complex also includes a madrasa (Islamic school), hospice, bathhouse, and the tomb of Sultan Ahmed I.

3. Topkapı Palace

Topkapı Palace is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. As the primary residence of Ottoman sultans for over 400 years, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lives of Ottoman royalty.

History: Construction of Topkapı Palace began in 1459 under the reign of Mehmed II. Over the next several centuries, each new sultan added his own touches and expansions to the palace. By the mid-19th century, Topkapı Palace contained over 300 rooms and served as the administrative, educational, and artistic center of the Ottoman Empire. After the Empire fell in the early 20th century, the palace was transformed into a museum.

Architecture: Built on the ruins of Byzantium, Topkapı Palace incorporates a blend of Islamic and Byzantine architectural styles. Notable features include the Imperial Gate, an elaborate entryway decorated with Islamic motifs, and four courtyards, each more exclusive than the last. The second courtyard held amenities like the imperial kitchens and mint, while the third was reserved for the sultan and his harem. Luxurious pavilions dot the fourth courtyard.

Main Features: Topkapı Palace contains a dizzying array of treasures accumulated over centuries by the Ottoman sultans. The Imperial Treasury houses jewels and golden thrones encrusted with emeralds and diamonds. Relics like swords, robes, and turbans offer insight into the lives of the sultans. The expansive harem contains over 400 rooms that once housed several hundred women and eunuchs. Mosaics and tiles throughout the palace are fine examples of Ottoman artistry.

Visitor Information : Topkapı Palace is open every day except Tuesdays. Tickets cost 1500 TL (Aprox. €50). Allow 2-3 hours minimum to explore the palace’s many rooms and exhibits. Guided tours are available for an additional charge. There are two cafes on site for refreshments. Modest attire covering knees and shoulders is required. Topkapı Palace offers a look into the lavish lifestyle of the Ottoman Empire at its peak and is a must-see for any visit to Istanbul.

The post 10 Best Things To Do in Istanbul appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

12 Popular and Traditional Festivals to Visit in Turkey

2024-01-09T07:11:00Z

12 Popular and traditional Festivals in Turkey

Festivals play an important cultural, historical, and religious role in Turkey. More than 1,000 festivals are held across the country every year, celebrating local traditions as well as national culture. From religious holidays like Eid al-Adha to music festivals like the Istanbul Jazz Festival, festivals provide opportunities for locals and tourists alike to experience Turkish food, music, dance, and community.

Major festivals often have historical or religious significance in Turkish culture. For example, the Nevruz festival celebrates the beginning of Spring and has roots dating back 3,000 years to ancient Mesopotamia. The colorful Tulip Festival in Istanbul highlights the country’s passion for tulips. Food-centric festivals like the annual Gastro Istanbul showcase Turkish cuisine and ingredients.

With festivals happening year-round in cities like Istanbul, Izmir, and Antalya, there are always cultural celebrations and events for visitors to experience. The diversity and number of festivals reveal Turkey’s rich cultural traditions, hospitality, and pride.

Major National Festivals
Turkey has four major national festivals that are celebrated across the country every year. These important holidays have origins in Turkish culture.

The Kurban Bayramı, also known as Eid al-Adha, is a sacrificial holiday commemorating Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael in an act of obedience to God. This four-day festival involves the ritual sacrifice of a ram or other livestock, with the meat divided into thirds to be shared with family, friends, and the poor.

Ramazan Bayramı, or Eid al-Fitr, is the holiday marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a joyous three-day celebration featuring special sweets, visits with loved ones, new clothes, and gifts for children.

New Year’s Day on January 1st is a national public holiday in Turkey. People celebrate the arrival of the Gregorian calendar new year with parties, fireworks, and family gatherings.

National Sovereignty and Children’s Day on April 23rd honors the founding of the Grand National Assembly in 1920. It is dedicated to children, with schools holding performances and other special activities.

Cultural Festivals
Turkey hosts numerous cultural festivals throughout the year that celebrate film, jazz, and music. Some of the major cultural festivals include:

Istanbul Film Festival
Held every April in Istanbul since 1982, this is Turkey’s leading film event screening over 200 films from different countries and genres. It aims to encourage the development of cinema in Turkey and promotes films with artistic aims and qualities.

Istanbul Jazz Festival
This is one of the world’s major jazz festivals held annually in Istanbul since 1994, lasting for an entire month from late June to late July. It hosts dozens of concerts featuring acclaimed international and local jazz musicians.

Istanbul Music Festival
Organized by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts every June since 1973, this multi-venue festival has grown into one of the most prestigious classical music events in the world. It showcases around 40 concerts over 3 weeks featuring top classical music performers.

Izmir Festivals
Izmir hosts several international festivals throughout the year. Some of the major festivals in Izmir include:

Izmir International Festival
This is a month-long festival held annually in June and July that showcases performing arts, including theater, opera, ballet, and classical music concerts. The festival features international performers and takes place at venues across Izmir such as the Ahmed Adnan Saygun Arts Center.

Izmir European Jazz Festival
As the name suggests, this jazz festival held every March features musicians from Europe and around the world. Venues include the Ahmed Adnan Saygun Arts Center and parks around Izmir. The festival has been held since 1999.

International İzmir Short Film Festival
This annual short film festival launched in 1999 features independent films under 40 minutes from Turkey and around the world, screened at the Ahmed Adnan Saygun Arts Center. Awards are given in categories like fiction, documentary, animation and more. The next festival will be held in April 2023.

Regional Festivals
Turkey has many exciting regional festivals that highlight local culture, food, and traditions. Some of the top regional festivals include:

Cappadocia Festival
This festival is held each June in the Cappadocia region, known for its unique cave dwellings and rock formations. The festival features hot air balloon tours, local foods, traditional dances, handicrafts, and musical performances.

Ephesus Festival
Taking place each May in the ancient city of Ephesus, this festival celebrates Roman and Greek history and culture. There are staged gladiator fights, Roman banquets, traditional dances, and reenactments of historic scenes.

Pamukkale Festival
Held annually in July, this festival highlights the natural beauty of Pamukkale’s white travertine terraces. It features folk dances, concerts, parades, and culinary offerings highlighting regional specialties.

During the festival period, you may want to consider visiting Turkey.

Best Places to Visit in Turkey

2024-01-08T10:57:00Z

Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Turkey is a top travel destination offering a diverse array of incredible landscapes, historic sites, and cultural experiences. Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Turkey has a rich history spanning civilizations from the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Ottoman Empire. This blend of Eastern and Western influences makes Turkey a unique place to visit.

Turkey is home to some of the world’s great historical attractions, like the magnificent Hagia Sophia in Istanbul and the cave dwellings of Cappadocia. Its coastlines along the Mediterranean and Aegean seas boast beautiful beaches and scenic seaside towns. Inland you’ll find vast steppes, soaring mountains, and hot springs. This article gives an overview of facts and statistics showing Turkey’s immense popularity as a travel destination.

With its diversity of landscapes and experiences, Turkey offers something for every type of traveler – from culture and history buffs, to beachgoers, adventurers, foodies and more. This blog will highlight some of the top destinations and attractions that make Turkey such an incredible place to visit.

Istanbul: Where East Meets West

Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city and cultural heart. Located partly in Europe and partly in Asia, the city spans the Bosphorus Strait that divides the two continents. As the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, Istanbul is filled with stunning historic sites like the landmark Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and the iconic Blue Mosque .

The city’s bustling Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar are vibrant shopping areas with thousands of merchants selling everything from handcrafted items to spices and teas. Blending European and Asian influences, Istanbul’s food scene features mouthwatering dishes like kebabs, meze appetizers, and Turkish coffee. Istanbul also has a lively nightlife, with hip clubs and rooftop bars overlooking the Bosphorus. For an unforgettable city break, Istanbul offers the perfect blend of history, culture, cuisine, and energy.

Izmir: Coastal Elegance

Izmir is a bustling coastal city on Turkey’s Aegean coast with a vibrant cafe culture. As Turkey’s third largest city, Izmir offers a more laidback and progressive atmosphere compared to Istanbul and Ankara.

The city has a rich history dating back over 8,500 years with ancient ruins left behind by Greek, Roman and Ottoman civilizations. One of the top attractions is the ancient city of Ephesus , which contains well-preserved Greek and Roman ruins including a massive amphitheater. Izmir is also conveniently located near popular beach resorts like Cesme , making it a good base for exploring the coast.

Izmir is known for its cafe culture, with many restaurants and cafes concentrated around the picturesque Konak Pier . The Kordon Promenade stretching along the sea front is a vibrant pedestrian area lined with cafes, shops, and bars. The winding streets of the old bazaar area are also filled with eateries and stalls selling local food, spices, crafts, and souvenirs. For stunning city views, head to Izmir’s historic elevator which travels up to a hilltop park.

Pergamon is one of the most famous ancient cities in Izmir. The top attraction is the Acropolis, located on a steep hill overlooking Pergamon. The ancient Acropolis contains ruins of the Temple of Trajan , the Temple of Athena , the famous Library of Pergamon , and the steepest ancient theater in Anatolia with a capacity for 10,000 spectators.

With ancient sites, a lively cafe culture, access to beautiful beaches and a progressive local vibe, Izmir is an exciting destination for travelers looking to experience a different side of Turkey beyond Istanbul.

Antalya: Turquoise Paradise

The Mediterranean coast’s crown jewel, Antalya is known for its beaches lined with luxury resorts and vibrant nightlife. With turquoise waters and dramatic cliffs, Antalya’s beaches are a gateway to the Turquoise Coast. The city has seen massive tourism growth, breaking records in 2023 with over 2 million visitors according to statistics.

Beyond the beaches, Antalya provides easy access to fascinating archaeological sites. Just east along the coast sits Phaselis, an ancient Lycian port city known for its Hadrian’s Gate and aqueducts. Inland you’ll find the ruins of Termessos, an ancient Pisidian city spectacularly perched in the Taurus Mountains. With history and natural beauty, Antalya satisfies any traveler.

Pamukkale: Nature’s Wonderland

Pamukkale is known for its stunning white travertine terraces and hot springs located in Denizli Province, southwestern Turkey. The terraces are formed by calcium carbonate deposits from the area’s mineral-rich thermal springs.

The terraces cascade down the slope looking like giant frozen waterfalls. The stark white color against the blue sky is an incredible sight. As you walk barefoot on the terraces, you can feel the warmth of the springs beneath your feet. The pools are shallow and great for wading in.

Above the terraces lie the ruins of the ancient Greco-Roman city of Hierapolis . Founded in the 2nd century BC, it was a spa city that prospered thanks to the hot springs. Remains include a well-preserved theater, temples, necropolis, baths, arched gates, and colonnaded streets.

With its mix of natural beauty and ancient history, Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s top attractions. Over 2 million people visited in 2019 before the pandemic. In 2020 visitor numbers dropped to 625,000 but are climbing back up, reaching over 1 million by mid-2022.

Kapadokya: Fairy-Tale Landscapes

Cappadocia is known for its surreal lunar landscape of unique geological formations and rock-cut architecture. The region features distinctive “fairy chimneys” – tall, cone-shaped rock formations created by erosion. Cappadocia also contains extensive underground cities and cave dwellings dug out by early Christians escaping persecution. These underground cities have multiple levels with rooms to house thousands of people along with storage areas and wine presses.

One of Cappadocia’s most popular activities is hot air ballooning. An early morning hot air balloon ride offers a spectacular aerial view of the remarkable landscape. Colorful balloons floating above the rocky spires create an unforgettable scene. According to statistics, Cappadocia hosted over 2.5 million visitors in 2022 with the Goreme Open Air Museum , Zelve Ruins , and Kaymakli Underground City being top attractions. Cappadocia expects record tourism in 2023 as over 4.1 million tourists visited last year. The region’s surreal beauty and unique historical sites make it a can’t-miss destination in Turkey.

Ankara: The Vibrant Capital City

cultural heart, Ankara boasts a rich history dating back to the Ottoman era. The city features interesting museums showcasing Anatolian civilizations and impressive Ottoman architecture.

Anitkabir Mausoleum
This grand mausoleum is the burial place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkey. The site includes museums, ceremonial courtyards, and lion sculptures guarding the tomb.

Museum of Anatolian Civilisations
Also called the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, this museum has exhibits on the ancient history of Anatolia spanning paleolithic eras to the Roman period.

Kocatepe Mosque
This grand mosque has four minarets and intricate interior designs. It’s one of the largest mosques in Turkey and an iconic Ottoman landmark.

Ankara offers a mix of heritage sites and modern attractions like shopping malls. The city is easy to reach from Istanbul and Cappadocia, making it a convenient stopover. With its vibrant food scene and lively nightlife, Ankara provides a metropolitan contrast to Turkey’s scenic coastal towns.

Konya: City of Whirling Dervishes

Konya is a historic city in central Anatolia that was once the capital of the Seljuk Empire from 1097 to 1243. Today, it is best known as a center for mystic Sufi Islam and as the home of the whirling dervishes.

The main highlight in Konya is the Mevlana Museum, which is the mausoleum of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, a 13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic known as Mevlana or Rumi. The museum contains his tomb, manuscripts of his works, musical instruments and ritual objects used by the whirling dervishes. Nearby is the former dervish lodge where Rumi lived and worked.

Visitors can attend a whirling dervish ceremony at the Mevlana Cultural Center to witness the mesmerizing ritual of spinning and trance-like dancing. The Karatay Tile Museum is also worth a visit to see the Seljuk-era ceramics and tile work.

In addition to its historical and religious significance, Konya has expansive bazaars, gardens and parks to explore. The food is excellent as well, with regional specialties like etli ekmek flatbread. Overall, Konya provides an immersive experience into Turkey’s Sufi culture and history.

Turkey offers an exciting array of top travel destinations that showcase the country’s diverse natural landscapes, iconic historical sites, and vibrant cultural experiences. From the bustling bazaars and grand mosques of Istanbul to the otherworldly fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, travelers will find ancient wonders, stunning vistas, and warm hospitality.

Things to Know Before You Go: Pamukkale and Cleopatra Pool

2024-01-04T14:32:00Z

Things to Know before your go to Pamukkale

Pamukkale , one of Turkey’s most iconic natural wonders, is renowned for its cascading white terraces of mineral-rich thermal waters. Often referred to as the "Cotton Castle" (which is the literal meaning of Pamukkale in Turkish), this stunning site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts visitors from all around the globe. Alongside it lies another treasure—Cleopatra's Pool, a natural thermal pool believed to have been enjoyed by the famous Egyptian queen herself. Before you plan your visit to these incredible attractions, here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your trip.

1. The Unique Travertine Terraces of Pamukkale

Pamukkale’s iconic terraces are formed by calcium deposits from the thermal springs, which flow down the mountainside, creating a striking white landscape. The terraces consist of pools that hold warm, mineral-rich water, which is said to have healing properties for the skin, circulation, and general well-being.

When visiting, it’s important to note that not all of the terraces are open for walking or swimming. To preserve the delicate formations, specific areas are restricted. However, visitors are still allowed to walk barefoot on designated paths and dip their feet in certain pools. Remember, walking barefoot is a rule enforced to protect the travertines and prevent damage, so be prepared for this unique experience.

2. Cleopatra’s Pool: A Historic Thermal Bathing Experience

Adjacent to the Pamukkale terraces is Cleopatra's Pool (also known as the Antique Pool), a warm thermal pool steeped in legend and history. The pool is surrounded by ancient Roman ruins that are partially submerged in the water, giving visitors the rare opportunity to swim among the remains of columns, stones, and sculptures.

The pool is naturally warm, with a temperature of about 36°C (96°F), making it a perfect spot for relaxation year-round. Local legend claims that Cleopatra herself bathed in this pool, believing the mineral-rich waters enhanced her beauty. Whether or not that’s true, the pool remains a popular spot for tourists seeking both relaxation and a sense of history.

While swimming here is an incredible experience, there is an additional fee to access Cleopatra’s Pool, so be sure to account for this in your plans. You’ll also find changing rooms and shower facilities nearby, making it convenient for visitors to prepare for their dip.

3. Best Time to Visit Pamukkale and Cleopatra’s Pool

Pamukkale is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the area is less crowded. Summers can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F), which can make walking on the terraces uncomfortable, especially since you’re required to be barefoot.

The early morning or late afternoon is the ideal time to explore Pamukkale, as the site can get crowded during peak tourist hours. Plus, these times offer beautiful lighting for photography, with the warm sun casting soft shadows over the white terraces. If you’re looking for a more tranquil experience at Cleopatra’s Pool, try to visit early in the day before the crowds arrive.

4. Practical Tips for Your Visit

Wear Comfortable Clothing: Since you’ll be walking barefoot on the terraces, be sure to wear comfortable and breathable clothing. Bring a swimsuit if you plan to swim in Cleopatra’s Pool.
Stay Hydrated: With the sun beating down and the heat from the thermal waters, it’s easy to get dehydrated. Carry plenty of water with you, especially if you’re visiting in the summer.
Bring a Camera: Pamukkale’s landscapes are incredibly photogenic, so don’t forget to bring your camera or smartphone. The white terraces and blue waters offer stunning photo opportunities.
Be Respectful of the Environment: Pamukkale is a natural wonder that is actively being preserved. Stick to the designated paths, avoid touching or damaging the formations, and follow the instructions given by the staff.

5. Nearby Attractions

While Pamukkale and Cleopatra’s Pool are the highlights of the area, there are other nearby attractions worth exploring:

Hierapolis: The ancient city of Hierapolis is located just above Pamukkale and offers a glimpse into the region’s fascinating history. The ruins include a large Roman theater, ancient streets, and a necropolis. Be sure to visit the museum, which houses artifacts from the site.
Laodicea: Another ancient city located about 10 kilometers from Pamukkale, Laodicea is home to impressive ruins, including temples, theaters, and a large stadium. It’s a quieter alternative to Hierapolis and provides insight into the region’s history during the Roman and Byzantine periods.
Karahayit: Known for its red thermal waters, Karahayit is a small town just a few kilometers from Pamukkale. The mineral-rich waters here are said to have therapeutic properties, and many visitors come for health treatments.

6. How to Get There

Pamukkale is located in southwestern Turkey, about 20 kilometers from the city of Denizli. If you’re traveling from major cities like Istanbul, Izmir, or Antalya, there are several transportation options available:

By Plane: Denizli Çardak Airport is the closest airport, located about an hour’s drive from Pamukkale. From the airport, you can take a shuttle or taxi to reach the site.
By Bus: Regular buses operate between Denizli and Pamukkale. If you’re coming from Istanbul or other major cities, you can also take a long-distance bus to Denizli and then transfer to a local bus or taxi.
By Car: If you prefer to drive, renting a car is a convenient option. The roads are well-maintained, and driving offers the flexibility to explore nearby attractions at your own pace.

7. Ticket Information and Opening Hours

Pamukkale is open year-round, but the hours vary depending on the season. During the summer, it’s typically open from 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM, while in the winter, it may close earlier. Cleopatra’s Pool has separate opening hours, usually from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

Entrance fees apply to both Pamukkale and Cleopatra’s Pool. Be sure to check for updated prices, as they can change over time. Some guided tours may include entrance fees in their packages, so it’s worth considering if you’re looking for a hassle-free experience.

Final Thoughts

Pamukkale and Cleopatra’s Pool are must-visit destinations for anyone traveling to Turkey. Whether you’re interested in natural beauty, history, or just a unique and relaxing experience, these sites offer a blend of all three. From the mesmerizing white terraces of Pamukkale to the soothing waters of Cleopatra’s Pool, your visit to these attractions is sure to be unforgettable. Plan ahead, follow these tips, and immerse yourself in the wonders of this extraordinary place!

Izmir Airport to Centre Hotels Transfer FAQ

2024-01-02T01:33:00Z

Get all your questions answered about Izmir Airport to Centre Hotels transfer. From booking details to travel tips, find everything you need to know for a smooth and hassle-free journey.

Izmir Airport to Kusadasi Transfer Q&A: Things to Know

2023-12-31T08:56:00Z

A private transfer from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi offers convenience, direct service, and a comfortable journey. Easily book online for a seamless travel experience.

Pamukkale to Antalya Transfer Q&A: Things to Know

2023-12-29T10:49:00Z

Pamukkale to Antalya Transfer

Ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey from Pamukkale to Antalya by addressing these common questions and considerations when booking your transfer.

Ephesus tour from Istanbul, Explore Ancient Ruins

2023-12-25T15:51:00Z

Exploring the Ancient City of Ephesus: A Must-Visit Tour from Istanbul

Turkey is a land of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Among its many historical treasures, the ancient city of Ephesus stands out as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations. If you're staying in Istanbul, our Ephesus Tour offers a seamless and enriching way to explore this UNESCO World Heritage site. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an archaeology lover, or simply curious about Turkey's heritage, this tour is a journey you won't want to miss.

Why Visit Ephesus?

A Window into Ancient Civilization

Ephesus, located near the modern town of Selçuk in western Turkey, was once a thriving metropolis of the Roman Empire. Its well-preserved ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into life thousands of years ago. From grand temples to intricate mosaics, every corner of Ephesus tells a story.

The Temple of Artemis

One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis was a marvel of its time. While only a single column remains standing today, its historical significance continues to attract visitors from around the globe.

Highlights of the Ephesus Tour

The Great Theater

This awe-inspiring structure could once accommodate up to 25,000 spectators. Standing in its vast arena, you can almost hear the echoes of ancient performances and public gatherings.

The Library of Celsus

Arguably the most iconic structure in Ephesus, the Library of Celsus is a striking example of Roman architecture. Built to honor Gaius Julius Celsus, it once housed thousands of scrolls and remains a symbol of knowledge and culture.

The House of the Virgin Mary

Located a short drive from Ephesus, this sacred site is believed to be the final home of the Virgin Mary. It is a place of pilgrimage for Christians and a peaceful retreat for all visitors.

The Terrace Houses

These luxurious Roman homes showcase stunning mosaics and frescoes, offering insights into the opulent lifestyle of Ephesus’ elite.

Why Choose Our Ephesus Tour from Istanbul?

Convenient Travel

Starting your Ephesus adventure from Istanbul has never been easier. Our tour includes domestic flights, ensuring you maximize your time exploring the ancient city without worrying about logistics.

Expert Guides

Our professional guides bring the ruins to life with captivating stories and historical insights. Their passion for Ephesus will deepen your appreciation for this extraordinary destination.

Comprehensive Itinerary

From exploring the ancient city to visiting nearby attractions like the House of the Virgin Mary, our tour covers all the highlights. You'll enjoy a well-organized day full of discovery and wonder.

Tips for Your Trip

What to Wear: Ephesus can get hot, especially in summer. Wear comfortable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat.
Walking Shoes: The site covers a large area with uneven terrain. Sturdy shoes are a must.
Stay Hydrated: Bring water, as you'll be exploring for several hours.
Photography: The ruins are incredibly photogenic. Don't forget your camera or smartphone.

An Unforgettable Experience Awaits

Ephesus is more than just an archaeological site; it’s a journey through time. From its grand structures to its peaceful surroundings, every moment spent here is an opportunity to connect with history.

If you're in Istanbul, don't miss the chance to join our Ephesus Tour. It's a seamless and enriching way to experience one of Turkey’s most treasured landmarks. Book your spot today and step into a world of ancient wonders!

Top 8 Things to Know About Wellness Opportunities in Izmir

2023-12-23T09:56:00Z

Top 8 Things to Know About Wellness Opportunities in Izmir

Nestled along the tranquil Aegean coast, Izmir beckons seekers of wellness and serenity with its enchanting landscapes and rejuvenating energy. Yoga wellness retreat workshops in Izmir offer a unique blend of ancient practices, modern comforts, and breathtaking surroundings, providing a holistic escape for those yearning to reconnect with mind, body, and soul.

1. Seaside Serenity: Imagine waking up to the soothing sound of waves gently caressing the shore and the invigorating scent of the sea breeze. Many wellness retreats in Izmir are strategically located along the coastline, offering participants a serene setting for their yoga practice. The rhythmic tides and panoramic views create an ideal environment for mindfulness and introspection.

2. Experienced Instructors: Izmir’s yoga retreats pride themselves on hosting experienced and knowledgeable instructors. These guides, often well-versed in various yoga styles and meditation techniques, help participants deepen their practice, whether they are beginners or seasoned yogis. Personalized attention and guidance foster a supportive environment for growth.

3. Diverse Yoga Practices: Yoga wellness retreats in Izmir offer a diverse range of practices to cater to different preferences and levels. From dynamic Vinyasa flows that energize the body to restorative Yin sessions that promote deep relaxation, participants have the opportunity to explore various styles and discover what resonates best with them.

4. Nature Immersion: Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the natural beauty that surrounds Izmir. Retreats often include outdoor yoga sessions, allowing participants to connect with nature as they practice. Whether it’s beachfront sun salutations, mountain-view meditations, or forest yoga, the natural elements become integral to the wellness experience.

5. Mindful Eating: Nutrition is a key component of wellness, and many retreats in Izmir emphasize mindful eating practices. Participants often enjoy nourishing, locally sourced meals that not only support physical well-being but also align with the principles of holistic health.

6. Spa and Holistic Treatments: Complementing the yoga practice, wellness retreats in Izmir frequently offer spa and holistic treatments. Pamper yourself with therapeutic massages, healing spa rituals, and traditional Turkish hammam experiences, allowing for a complete rejuvenation of the body and spirit.

7. Cultural Excursions: Beyond the yoga mat, participants have the opportunity to explore the rich cultural heritage of Izmir. Retreats may organize excursions to historical sites, traditional markets, or serene nature spots, providing a well-rounded experience that blends relaxation with cultural immersion.

8. Community and Connection: Yoga wellness retreats in Izmir foster a sense of community among participants. Group activities, communal meals, and shared experiences create an environment where like-minded individuals can connect, share stories, and support each other on their wellness journeys.

Embarking on a yoga wellness retreat in Izmir is not just a physical getaway; it’s an invitation to rediscover balance, cultivate mindfulness, and embrace the transformative power of self-care. Whether you seek solace by the sea, cultural exploration, or holistic healing, Izmir’s wellness retreats offer a sanctuary for those seeking to align their inner and outer worlds.

Western Turkey: Must-see Coasts in Turkey

2023-12-22T14:09:00Z

Western Turkey Must-see in Turkey

Western Turkey is a captivating region known for its rich history, cultural significance, and some of the most beautiful coastlines in the world. Stretching along the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, Western Turkey offers visitors a diverse mix of pristine beaches, hidden coves, historical ruins, and charming coastal towns. Whether you're in search of adventure, relaxation, or a deep dive into history, the western coasts of Turkey have it all. Here are some of the must-see coasts in this enchanting part of the country.

1. Çeşme Peninsula

The Çeşme Peninsula, located about an hour's drive from the bustling city of Izmir, is one of Turkey’s most popular coastal destinations. It’s known for its crystal-clear waters, golden sandy beaches, and vibrant atmosphere during the summer months. The town of Çeşme itself has become a hot spot for Turkish and international tourists alike, offering a mix of luxury resorts, boutique hotels, and beach clubs.

One of the highlights of the Çeşme Peninsula is Alaçatı, a charming town famous for its cobblestone streets, windmills, and windsurfing opportunities. The constant winds in the area make it a prime spot for water sports enthusiasts. For those looking for a more relaxed experience, the nearby beaches such as Ilıca Beach and Pırlanta Beach offer calm, warm waters and plenty of space to unwind.

Apart from its natural beauty, Çeşme has historical significance as well. The 16th-century Çeşme Castle, overlooking the harbor, provides stunning views and insights into the region's rich history.

2. Bodrum Peninsula

When you think of luxury, nightlife, and beautiful coastlines in Turkey, Bodrum is likely one of the first places that comes to mind. Known as the "St. Tropez of Turkey," Bodrum is famous for its lively atmosphere, high-end resorts, and yachting culture. The coastline of Bodrum is dotted with numerous bays, each offering something unique.

The town of Bodrum is rich in history as well, being home to the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, visitors can explore the Bodrum Castle, built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century, which also houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology.

For beach lovers, Gümbet and Bitez offer soft sands and gentle waves, perfect for swimming and sunbathing. If you’re seeking a more secluded experience, the nearby Turkbuku and Gölköy bays are idyllic spots to enjoy a peaceful day by the sea.

3. Kusadasi

Located on the Aegean coast, Kusadasi is a bustling resort town that serves as a major stop for cruise ships visiting the ancient city of Ephesus. While many visitors come to Kusadasi as a gateway to explore the historical sites nearby, the town itself boasts stunning beaches and a lively marina.

Some of the most popular beaches in Kusadasi include Ladies Beach and Long Beach. These stretches of sandy coastline are perfect for families and those looking for a fun day under the sun, offering plenty of opportunities for water sports and beachside dining.

Kusadasi’s proximity to Ephesus, one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in the world, makes it an ideal base for history enthusiasts. After exploring the ancient ruins, visitors can return to the coast to relax and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Aegean Sea.

4. Marmaris

Nestled between green, pine-covered hills and the azure waters of the Mediterranean, Marmaris is one of the most scenic coastal towns in Western Turkey. Famous for its long seafront promenade, lively nightlife, and luxurious marinas, Marmaris offers something for everyone.

The coastline around Marmaris is dotted with beautiful beaches, such as Icmeler Beach and Turunc Beach, both offering calm waters ideal for swimming and water sports. For those looking to explore the surrounding area, Marmaris also provides easy access to boat tours that take visitors to nearby coves and islands, including Cleopatra Island, which is famous for its sandy beach and ancient ruins.

Marmaris is also a great destination for sailing enthusiasts, with its well-equipped marinas and sailing routes along the Turkish Riviera. The town itself has a vibrant atmosphere, with numerous cafes, bars, and restaurants lining the waterfront, perfect for a leisurely evening by the sea.

5. Datça Peninsula

For those seeking a more peaceful and less commercialized coastal experience, the Datça Peninsula is a hidden gem. Located between the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, Datça is known for its unspoiled natural beauty, quiet beaches, and traditional villages.

The peninsula offers visitors a chance to explore some of the most pristine beaches in Turkey, such as Ovabükü, Palamutbükü, and Hayitbükü. These beaches are far less crowded than those in more popular tourist areas, making them ideal for travelers who want to escape the hustle and bustle.

Datça is also home to the ancient ruins of Knidos, an ancient city known for its impressive amphitheater and the Temple of Aphrodite. Exploring Knidos offers a unique combination of history and stunning coastal views, making it a must-visit for those who appreciate both archaeology and natural beauty.

6. Fethiye and Ölüdeniz

Fethiye, located on Turkey’s southwestern coast, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The region is famous for its breathtaking beaches, lush green mountains, and numerous outdoor activities. The most famous beach in the area is Ölüdeniz, also known as the Blue Lagoon. This iconic beach, with its calm, turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings, is often ranked among the most beautiful beaches in the world.

Ölüdeniz is also a hotspot for paragliding, with adventurers from all over the world flocking to the area to soar above the coastline from Babadag Mountain. The views of the coastline and surrounding landscapes from the air are nothing short of spectacular.

For those who enjoy hiking, Fethiye is the starting point of the Lycian Way, a long-distance walking trail that follows the coast, offering stunning views and the chance to explore ancient ruins along the way.

Q&A About Food Workshops in Izmir

2023-12-20T11:32:00Z

Food Workshop in Izmir

The post Q&A About Food Workshops in Izmir appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Top 5 Things to Know About Local Cuisine Workshops in Izmir

2023-12-17T09:53:00Z

Top 5 Things to know about local Cuisine

Izmir has a rich culinary tradition stemming from its history as a major port city and melting pot of cultures. The cuisine incorporates diverse influences from Greek, Turkish, Levantine, and Sephardic Jewish cultures. Local Izmir dishes spotlight fresh seafood, herbs, olive oil, vegetables, and spices. Signature ingredients include thyme, mint, oregano, tomatoes, eggplant, green peppers, and sesame seeds.

Popular local specialties include seafood meze like fried calamari, grilled octopus, and fish cakes. Hearty vegetable dishes like chard stew, green beans in olive oil, and stuffed peppers and eggplants are Izmir favorites. Regional street foods like boyoz, gevrek, and kumru sandwiches are cheap eats. Due to the diverse cultural influences, Izmir cuisine has earned a reputation as one of the top foodie destinations in Turkey.

Benefits of Attending Local Cuisine Workshops

Attending a local cuisine workshop while traveling in Izmir provides several enriching benefits for food lovers and aspiring chefs. By participating in a hands-on cooking class, you can learn recipes and techniques directly from expert chefs who are intimately familiar with the region’s culinary traditions. This is an invaluable opportunity to gain insight into the local food culture by cooking popular dishes first-hand.

Workshops highlight unique ingredients and specialties that reflect Izmir’s distinctive regional flavors. You may get to try foods and cooking methods you’ve never experienced before. The dishes prepared in the class often feature fresh, high-quality ingredients sourced locally. Cooking classes allow travelers to eat exceptionally fresh, seasonal foods.

In addition to tasting the regional cuisine, attendees take home plenty of new cooking skills from the class. The workshops teach proper techniques for preparing, seasoning, and cooking the various dishes. You can recreate these recipes later using the skills you learned. Local cuisine workshops enrich the travel experience by providing an inside look at Izmir’s cherished food traditions and flavors.

Popular Local Dishes Highlighted in Workshops

Izmir is known for its olive oil-based Aegean cuisine, with many workshops highlighting popular local dishes. Seafood features prominently, with grilled fish, mussels, and sea bass commonly served. Vegetable dishes are also popular, like zucchini pancakes and stuffed peppers. Local sweets including boyoz (ring-shaped sesame buns) and almond paste are frequently featured as well.

Some specific dishes you may learn to prepare in a local cuisine workshop include:

Menemen – Scrambled eggs cooked with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and olive oil
Kumru – A sandwich made with chicken, cheese, tomatoes, pickles, and spices
Sardalya Tava – Fresh sardines fried in olive oil with onions and peppers
boyoz – Fluffy breakfast buns with sesame seeds
İmam bayıldı – Baked eggplant stuffed with onions, tomatoes, and peppers

Izmir’s cuisine highlights the fresh local ingredients and flavors of the Aegean region. Attending a cooking workshop is a wonderful way to discover beloved dishes and specialties.

How to Find Cuisine Workshops in Izmir

Izmir offers many opportunities to learn about and experience local cuisine through hands-on cooking workshops and food tours. For workshops, you can apply to private cookery courses or check out the workshop tours offered by local agencies.

Hands-On Workshops at Restaurants

Some restaurants in Izmir offer cooking classes and workshops as an experience for tourists and food enthusiasts. Call ahead to local restaurants to ask if they offer classes.

Unique Food Experiences to Consider

Izmir offers many unique and immersive food experiences beyond just restaurants. Some workshops and tours to consider include:

Immersing yourself in the local Izmir food scene through specialized tours and workshops is a delicious way to dive deep into Turkish cuisine and culture.

The post Top 5 Things to Know About Local Cuisine Workshops in Izmir appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

How to Dress in Turkey and Social Life

2023-12-13T07:21:00Z

How to dress in Turkey?

Turkey, with its rich cultural heritage and dynamic urban centers, has become a melting pot of modernity and tradition, influencing the country’s contemporary fashion scene. Embracing a unique blend of global trends and local influences, modern dressing in Turkey reflects the diversity and individuality of its people

In major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, modern fashion trends take center stage. Urbanites often embrace a chic and cosmopolitan style, seamlessly blending Western influences with traditional touches. You’ll find individuals confidently expressing their personalities through a mix of casual and formal wear.

Contemporary Turkish Designers:

Turkey boasts a burgeoning fashion industry, with a cadre of talented designers gaining international recognition. Designers like Zeynep Tosun, Hakan Akkaya, and Bora Aksu have made waves on the global fashion stage, infusing their collections with a contemporary Turkish aesthetic while drawing inspiration from the country’s rich history.

Modest Fashion Trends:

Reflecting the cultural emphasis on modesty, modern Turkish fashion often incorporates modest wear for both men and women. This trend not only aligns with cultural values but also caters to the global rise of modest fashion.

Street Style:

Turkey’s streets are vibrant runways showcasing an eclectic mix of styles. Street fashion in Turkish cities is characterized by a fusion of casual and avant-garde elements. From trendy streetwear to vintage finds, urbanites express their individuality through fashion choices that resonate with the dynamic energy of their surroundings.

Influences from Traditional Attire:

While embracing modern trends, many Turks take pride in incorporating elements from traditional Turkish clothing. This could manifest in details like Ottoman-inspired patterns, embellishments, or accessories that pay homage to the country’s rich historical tapestry.

Gender-Inclusive Fashion:

Modern dressing in Turkey is progressively embracing gender inclusivity. Traditional gender norms are evolving, and fashion is becoming a platform for self-expression regardless of gender. Unisex styles, gender-neutral clothing, and a celebration of diverse identities are becoming more prevalent in the Turkish fashion landscape.

Global Fashion Accessibility:

With the ease of access to global fashion trends through social media and online platforms, Turkish fashion enthusiasts draw inspiration from a wide array of international styles. This interconnectedness has led to a fashion scene that is both reflective of local tastes and receptive to global influences.

Sustainable Fashion Movement:

Modern Turkish fashion is witnessing a growing interest in sustainability. With a heightened awareness of environmental issues, many fashion-conscious individuals are opting for sustainable, eco-friendly clothing options. Local designers are incorporating ethical practices, contributing to a more conscious and responsible fashion industry.

As Turkey continues to evolve culturally and socially, its fashion scene serves as a vibrant canvas that captures the spirit of contemporary life. Modern dressing in Turkey is a celebration of individuality, cultural pride, and a dynamic fusion of influences that echoes the nation’s rich and diverse identity.

Social Life in Turkey

Turkish people are renowned for their hospitality. Expect warm smiles and friendly greetings wherever you go. It’s common to offer tea or coffee to guests, signifying the importance of social connections in Turkish culture.

Family-Centric Culture:

Family holds a central role in Turkish society. Many social activities revolve around family gatherings, and the concept of extended family is highly valued. Don’t be surprised if you’re invited to share a meal with a local family; it’s a gesture of genuine hospitality.

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Turkish culture. Politeness and formalities, such as addressing people with titles like “Bey” for Mr. and “Hanım” for Mrs., are appreciated. Handshakes are common, but cheek-kissing is a common greeting among friends.

Enjoying Turkish Cuisine:

Food plays a significant role in socializing in Turkey. Shared meals are a common way to bond with others. Embrace the opportunity to savor diverse Turkish dishes, and don’t be shy about trying traditional delights like kebabs, mezes, and baklava.

Festivals and Celebrations:

Turkish people love to celebrate, and the country hosts numerous festivals throughout the year. Whether it’s a cultural event, religious celebration, or a local festival, joining in the festivities provides a fantastic opportunity to experience the vibrant spirit of Turkey.

As you navigate the diverse landscapes of Turkey, embracing its cultural nuances in both dress and social interactions will undoubtedly enhance your travel experience, fostering a deeper connection with the warm and welcoming Turkish people.

Q&A About St. Paul’s Pilgrimage

2023-12-13T02:50:00Z

Izmir, once Smyrna, is a significant starting point for St. Paul’s pilgrimage, with its rich history and ties to early Christianity. Key sites like the Agora and Kordon waterfront connect visitors to the Apostle Paul’s journey. Ephesus, with its ancient ruins, deepens the spiritual experience, linking history and faith.

Q&A About Travelers Who Wants to Discover Turkey

2023-11-30T05:40:00Z

Travelers wants to Discover Turkey

Q: In Cappadocia, what are some recommended activities besides exploring the rock formations?
A: Besides exploring rock formations, travelers should visit Göreme Open Air Museum, take a hot air balloon ride, and explore the unique cave dwellings and underground cities.

Best Route For Ship Travelers Who Come to Izmir

2023-11-28T05:38:00Z

Best Route for Cruise Travelers

Izmir is Turkey’s third most populous city and has long been one of the country’s most important port cities. Situated on the Aegean Coast in western Turkey, Izmir has a rich history dating back to around 3000 BCE when it was part of the ancient region of Ionia. Over the centuries, the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans have ruled Izmir. This diverse past can still be seen today in attractions like the ancient Agora of Smyrna and Kadifekale (Mount Pagos), the castle built here during Alexander the Great’s reign in the fourth century BCE.

With a beautiful waterfront promenade, ancient ruins, colorful bazaars and a thriving arts scene, Izmir has plenty to appeal to visitors. Sun seekers will enjoy the city’s Mediterranean climate and nearby beaches. History buffs can explore sites like the ruins at Ephesus and Pergamum. The streets around Konak Pier and Kemeraltı Market area bustle with shops and eateries to sample Turkish cuisine and hunt for souvenirs. Izmir is also becoming known for its exciting cultural events, such as the International Izmir Festival showcasing music and theater.

For cruise ship travelers, Izmir serves as a convenient base to experience the region’s historical highlights and natural beauty over a few days onshore. From the port it’s easy to dive right into Izmir’s sights and atmosphere or take in top attractions in surrounding ancient cities like Ephesus. With its blend of vibrant modern life and remnants of its storied past, Izmir offers the perfect taste of life along Turkey’s Aegean coast.

Arriving by Cruise Ship

Izmir is a popular stop for cruise ships touring the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. The cruise terminals are located right in the city center, making it easy to explore Izmir on your own or as part of an organized shore excursion.

The main cruise port is Alsancak Port, which can accommodate large cruise ships. Located along the scenic Kordon seafront promenade, the terminal is within walking distance to many of Izmir’s top attractions. Shuttle buses and taxis are available right at the port to take travelers to other parts of the city.

Top Sights and Attractions

Izmir has numerous sights and attractions for visitors arriving by cruise ship to explore. Many of the top sights are located conveniently close to the cruise port or within walking distance.

Konak Square

Konak Square sits at the heart of Izmir city center. This lively square is surrounded by grand Ottoman and French-inspired 19th century buildings. Locals and visitors alike gather in Konak Square to people watch, enjoy a coffee or meal, and take in the bustling urban energy. The square’s most recognizable landmark is the Clock Tower, built in 1901.

Stretching for several miles along the coast, the Kordon Promenade offers beautiful views over the Aegean Sea and İzmir Bay. Lined with palm trees, cafes, and restaurants, the seaside promenade is great for a relaxing stroll or bike ride. Benches along the way allow places to stop, rest and soak up the seaside atmosphere.

Kızlarağası Han

This historic caravanserai was built in 1744 and once served as an inn for traveling traders. Today, it houses artisan shops where visitors can watch craftspeople at work and purchase locally made souvenirs like leather goods, jewelry, pottery and more. Don’t miss the impressive domed central courtyard.

Konak Pier

The Konak Cruise Port is located right in the heart of Izmir, providing direct access off cruise ships onto the seaside Kordon Promenade. The iconic passenger terminal building dates back to the early 20th century. From the pier, visitors can easily walk to top attractions like Konak Square, Kemeralti Market, and more.

Asansör

Asansör (Turkish for “elevator”) is a historical elevator built in 1907 to connect the upper and lower parts of Izmir. Located in a residential neighborhood, riding this funicular railway provides panoramic views over the city and bay. The short ride is a great way to take in scenic vistas.

Museums and Galleries

Izmir has a thriving arts and culture scene, with several excellent museums and galleries for visitors to explore. Art and history buffs will especially enjoy spending time at these attractions.

Izmir Archeology Museum

The Izmir Archeology Museum is one of the city’s most important museums. Located in the historic Konak square, it contains a vast collection of ancient artifacts discovered in excavations around Izmir and the surrounding region. Some of the highlights include beautiful Greek and Roman statues, delicate gold jewelry, and an extensive coin collection tracking different eras of local history. Don’t miss the ancient sarcophagi and the iconic statue of the weeping woman.

One of Izmir’s top contemporary art galleries, Arkas Art Center holds rotating exhibitions from Turkish and international artists. The modern waterfront building designed by Zaha Hadid Architects provides an impressive space to view diverse works across mediums like painting, sculpture, photography and multimedia installations. Check event listings for film screenings, talks, and performances held at the center. The gift shop sells art books and catalogs.

With amazing museums and galleries like these, travelers can immerse themselves in Izmir’s rich cultural legacy spanning millennia. Izmir is truly a must-visit destination for understanding this region’s history and art.

Historic Sites

Izmir has a long and storied history, making it home to some fascinating historic sites. For travelers coming into port, three historic sites stand out as must-see attractions.

Agora of Smyrna

The Agora of Smyrna was the commercial, cultural and political heart of ancient Smyrna. Located in the present-day neighborhood of Namazgah in Izmir, extensive remains of the ancient Greek agorá can be seen, including colonnaded porticoes, streets and buildings. The site houses the Izmir Museum of History and Art, which has an impressive collection of ancient artifacts. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this well-preserved Greek agora.

Kadifekale (Mount Pagos)

On a hill overlooking Izmir is the impressive Kadifekale, also known as Mount Pagos. An ancient citadel was built here around the 4th century BC. Walk around the ruins of the castle walls and towers for panoramic views over the Gulf of Izmir. You can also see the excavated remains of a Roman theater and medieval fortress. It’s a peaceful spot away from the city bustle.

Pergamon Acropolis

Located about an hour’s drive from Izmir is the magnificent ancient city of Pergamon. A steep path leads up to the acropolis, with its impressive views over the surrounding landscape. Some of the highlights are the Temple of Athena, Library of Pergamon and the vertigo-inducing 10,000 seat Theater. Pergamon’s Asklepion was also an ancient medical center. The scale and beauty of the ruins here make it one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Turkey.

Shopping Areas in Izmir

Izmir offers a wide variety of shopping experiences, from bustling bazaars to modern malls. One of the top shopping destinations is Kemeraltı Bazaar, located in the old town near the harbor. This labyrinthine marketplace features over 5,000 shops selling everything from handcrafted souvenirs to spices and textiles. Bargaining is expected here, so be prepared to negotiate!

For more modern shopping centers, head to the Konak Pier area, where you’ll find several malls lined up along the waterfront. Agora Mall and Kipa Mall offer international and Turkish chain stores, while Mikado Outlet Center houses designer brands at discounted prices.

Izmir is a historic port city with plenty to see and do for cruise travelers. During a short visit, it’s recommended to focus on the key highlights in and around the Konak district.

The post Best Route For Ship Travelers Who Come to Izmir appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Seven Sacred Christian Sites in Turkey

2023-11-23T04:28:00Z

Seven Sacred Christian Sites in Turkey

The seven churches of Revelation , also known as the seven churches of Asia, refer to seven major churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) that are mentioned by name in the book of Revelation in the Bible. These churches – Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamon, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea – were actual places of worship that existed in the first century AD when the book of Revelation was written. Although they were literal churches at that time, they are also representative of different types of churches that exist throughout history. Revelation chapters 2-3 contain messages from Christ to each of the seven churches. These messages both commend and rebuke the churches, and also contain prophetic visions of things to come. The seven churches illustrate conditions that all churches of all ages will face. By examining their strengths and weaknesses, the church today can learn valuable lessons about faithfulness to Christ. The messages to the seven churches provide lasting guidance for Christians as they await Christ’s return. For this reason, the seven churches have great spiritual significance for Christianity.

Ephesus

Ephesus was one of the largest cities in ancient Greece and one of the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation in the Bible. Located on the coast of Ionia, Ephesus was an important early Christian city where the Apostle Paul preached and taught during his missionary journeys. It was also home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis, a massive pagan temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis. The temple was destroyed in 401 AD. As one of the largest cities in the Mediterranean during the Roman period, Ephesus played an important role in the spread of early Christianity.

Smyrna

Smyrna was another of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation. Located 35 miles north of Ephesus, Smyrna was an important port and trading centre in Asia Minor. There is evidence of early Christian martyrdom in Smyrna. According to tradition, the Apostle John taught Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, and Polycarp was later martyred there for his faith around 155 AD. At the time of the writing of Revelation, Christians in Smyrna were suffering poverty and persecution from some of the Jewish residents and the Roman government.

Today, Smyrna (known as Izmir in modern Turkey) is a city where many Christians live actively. It is the centre of a Greek Orthodox and a Roman Catholic archdiocese, as well as several Protestant churches.

Pergamon

Pergamon was one of the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation. It was an important cultural centre in ancient times and had a large library. Pergamon was the site of a temple to Zeus, which is referred to in Revelation as “Satan’s throne”.

Revelation indicates that the church at Pergamon was struggling with pagan influences and needed to repent. But Jesus also praised the church for remaining faithful even when one of its members was killed. The Christian community at Pergamon had to resist pressure from the surrounding pagan culture to compromise their faith. The church was admonished to turn away from heresy and immorality.

Today, Pergamon is an archaeological site in modern Turkey. The ruins include the remains of the great library and the temple of Zeus. While the Christian community faded over time, Pergamon remains significant as one of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation, which faced spiritual struggles that are still relevant today.

Thyateira

Located in western Anatolia, the ancient city of Thyateira was home to many guilds and craftsmen in ancient times. Although one of the lesser known of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation, Thyateira had an early Christian presence dating back to the 1st century AD.

The Acts of the Apostles mentions a woman called Lydia from Thyateira who was a trader in purple cloth. She met the Apostle Paul in Philippi and became an early convert to Christianity (Ac 16:14-15). By the 2nd century AD, Thyateira had a bishop and an organised Christian community.

The city remained an important centre of Christianity in the region for several centuries. Although not as prominent today, the ancient heritage of Thyateira represents a significant chapter in early Christian history in Asia Minor.

Sardes

Sardis was another of the seven churches addressed in Revelation (Revelation 3:1-6). Located about 30 miles south-east of Thyatira, Sardis was the capital of the ancient Lydian kingdom. The city sat on a steep hill and was thought to be almost impregnable. At one time, Sardis controlled most of western Asia Minor. A wealthy city, it became famous for its textiles, arts and crafts. The early Christian community in Sardis received a stern admonition from the risen Christ: “I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead. Wake up, and strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have not found your deeds complete in the sight of my God”(Revelation 3:1-2). The Church of Sardis had apparently become complacent. They maintained a form of godliness, but lacked spiritual power and zeal. Their busy activities masked their inner spiritual weakness and lifelessness. Like the city itself, the church in Sardis was outwardly impressive, but vulnerable to attack.

Philadelphia

According to Revelation 3:7-13, Philadelphia is one of the seven churches addressed in Revelation. Located in western Anatolia (modern day Turkey), Philadelphia suffered from frequent earthquakes in antiquity due to its proximity to fault lines. Despite these trials, the church is praised in Revelation 3:8 for persevering and remaining faithful: “I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.”

Philadelphia was a relatively small town and did not have the same prestige or history as some of the other cities like Ephesus and Smyrna. However, Christ still had an open door for the church there to spread the gospel despite their limited resources. He encouraged them to “hold fast to what you have” (Revelation 3:11), showing that faithfulness was more important than power or numbers. The church’s perseverance made it a model for other struggling churches.

Laodicea

Laodicea was the last of the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation (Revelation 3:14-22). It was located in the valley of the River Lycus in the province of Phrygia, in what is now western Turkey. Laodicea was known as a wealthy city at the crossroads of several important trade routes. The city was famous for its banking industry, textile manufacturing, and the production of a lustrous black wool that was prized throughout the Roman Empire.

However, in Revelation 3:14-22, the Church of Laodicea was admonished for its spiritual apathy and urged to be zealous and repent. Jesus said to the Laodiceans: “I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other!” (Revelation 3:15). He chastised them for believing that they were rich and self-sufficient when spiritually they were “wretched, miserable, poor, blind and naked” (Revelation 3:17). This stern warning illustrates that material wealth is not the same as spiritual wealth. Despite its prosperous economy, the Church of Laodicea was spiritually lukewarm.

The post Seven Sacred Christian Sites in Turkey appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Ephesus Tour Options For Cruise Guests

2023-11-22T01:46:00Z

Ephesus Tour Options for Cruise Guests

Ephesus is an ancient Greek city located on the western coast of modern-day Turkey. It was once one of the largest and most important cities in the ancient Mediterranean world and an important religious center of early Christianity. Today, the well-preserved ruins of Ephesus are a top attraction for cruise passengers visiting the ports of Kuşadası and İzmir, offering a glimpse into its former glory.

Ephesus has a long and rich history spanning over a thousand years. It was founded as an Attic-Ionian colony in the 10th century BC and soon became one of the largest cities in the region under the rule of the kingdom of Lydia. The city continued to prosper as part of the Roman Republic and was considered the capital of the Asian province of the Roman Empire. It was also one of the seven churches of Asia cited in the Book of Revelation.

Ephesus was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as one of the largest libraries in the ancient world. The apostle Paul lived in Ephesus for several years, writing some of his epistles and spreading Christianity in the region. The city was also the site of several church councils in the early centuries AD. Due to its privileged location, size, and religious significance, Ephesus played a pivotal role in the spread of early Christianity in the Roman Empire.

After centuries of prosperity, the city went into decline after the 7th century AD due to the silting up of its harbor and was eventually abandoned. Ephesus’ well-preserved ruins were rediscovered in the 19th century and are now one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions, providing an immersive glimpse into its former glory as one of the most important cities in the ancient Mediterranean world.

How to Get To Ephesus?

Ephesus is located about 30 km south of Izmir and 90 km south of Kuşadası. The ancient ruins are not directly accessible by public transportation from either port city. The most convenient and efficient way to visit Ephesus on a cruise ship stop is to book a shore excursion directly through your cruise line or from a private tour company.

Ephesus tours by either bus or van are available as half-day or full-day options from Izmir and Kuşadası. Half-day tours generally last 4-5 hours and focus just on Ephesus and sometimes the Terrace Houses, while full-day tours also include visits to the Temple of Artemis and House of the Virgin Mary in addition to Ephesus.

Booking a tour is recommended over traveling to Ephesus independently via rental car or public minibuses (dolmuş). A guided tour provides round-trip transportation, saves you time figuring out logistics, and allows you to avoid waits for public transportation. Ephesus tours pick up cruise passengers directly from the port and ensure you make it back in time for your ship’s departure.

Highlights of Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Though the current ruins date from the 4th century BC, the origins of the temple go back much further to the 6th century BC. The massive temple was dedicated to Artemis, goddess of the hunt, wild animals, wilderness, childbirth and virginity. At its peak, the temple measured 130 meters long and had over 100 marble columns each standing 18 meters high. The temple was eventually destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout its long history. Today, only one reconstructed column stands to give visitors a sense of the enormous scale of this ancient wonder.

The Terrace Houses are an incredible example of Roman urban life. These houses were built on three terraces on the slopes of Mount Coressus and date back to the 1st century AD . They feature intricate, well-preserved mosaics and frescoes that provide insight into the rich lives of the elite citizens of Ephesus. The houses were inhabited until the 7th century AD and are the most significant examples of Roman residential architecture to survive to the present day. They allow visitors to see what everyday life was like for the wealthy citizens of Ephesus thousands of years ago.

The House of the Virgin Mary is a Catholic and Muslim shrine located on Mount Koressos, about 7km from Ephesus. The house is believed to be where Mary, the mother of Jesus, spent her last years. Though disputed, the Christian tradition holds that the Apostle John brought Mary to Ephesus sometime around 37-48 AD to escape persecution in Jerusalem. The house was discovered in the late 19th century by following the descriptions in visions of a German nun. Since its discovery, three popes have visited the modest stone house to confirm its authenticity as Mary’s home. Pilgrims continue to visit the site today to see the restored house, wishing wall, and nearby church.

The Great Theater of Ephesus

The Great Theatre of Ephesus is one of the best preserved ancient theaters in the world and an impressive testament to Roman architectural acumen. Built in the 3rd century BC , the theater was expanded over the centuries and could seat over 25,000 spectators in its marble seats spread over three tiers. It was the location of dramatic performances, gladiator fights, and was the site where the silversmith Demetrius incited a riot against the Apostle Paul mentioned in Acts 19. The acoustics of the theater were so precise that a whisper from the stage could be heard all the way in the top row.

Tips For Visiting Ephesus

Ephesus can get very crowded, especially in the summer high season. To avoid the largest crowds and hottest temperatures, it’s best to arrive early in the morning when the site opens. The gates open at 8am and visiting in the morning hours will provide a more pleasant experience before the big tour groups arrive later in the day. Plan to spend 2-3 hours exploring Ephesus to see the major sights at a reasonable pace. If you want to see everything in detail, you may need closer to 4-5 hours.

There are a few small cafes and food stands outside the upper entrance to Ephesus. These provide a good spot to take a break, get some shade, and grab a snack or drink. The Cafe on Curetes Street is popular for its location right next to the Celsus Library. A couple of restaurants are also located near the lower gate entrance.

After exploring the ancient ruins of Ephesus, you’ll need to make your way back to your cruise ship port. For cruise passengers, the most common ports to visit Ephesus are Kuşadası and İzmir.

The easiest way to return is via an organized shore excursion or private tour. Your transportation will be arranged by the tour company. They will provide roundtrip transfers from the port and handle all the logistics.

Ephesus is one of the top shore excursion attractions for cruise passengers visiting Turkey, and for good reason. This incredibly well-preserved ancient Roman city gives visitors a chance to step back in time and imagine what life was like thousands of years ago. The site contains numerous fascinating ruins, from the impressive Library of Celsus to the Terrace Houses that provide a glimpse into Roman daily life. Walking down the marble streets, you can vividly envision the bustling commercial activity of the past.

For cruise travelers with limited time, booking a guided tour is highly recommended to make the most of a visit to Ephesus. Knowledgeable guides will share historical insights and make the ruins come to life. Wear comfortable shoes, as the hilly terrain requires quite a bit of walking. And don’t forget to pack water and protection from the sun – the Mediterranean climate can get quite hot. A trip to Ephesus is an unforgettable opportunity to discover Turkey’s ancient treasures. This magnificent site is sure to be a highlight of any cruise itinerary.

The post Ephesus Tour Options For Cruise Guests appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Ephesus: One Of The First Port Cities Of The Ancient World

2023-11-21T10:30:00Z

Ephesus: One of the first Port Cities

Located on the western coast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey), Ephesus was once a thriving port city that played an important role in the ancient world. Its rich history and strategic location made Ephesus a centre of trade, culture and communication, leaving an indelible mark on history. It is known that the population of the city reached up to 250,000 in the Roman period.

Cultural importance

As well as being an economic powerhouse, Ephesus was also a cultural centre. It had famous buildings such as the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) and the Great Theatre with a capacity of 24,000 spectators.

Spiritual centre

Ephesus was an important religious centre, with the Temple of Artemis attracting pilgrims from near and far. The city also played a role in the early history of Christianity, as it is mentioned in the Bible in connection with the missionary work of St Paul.
The ancient port city of Ephesus continues to fascinate the world with its rich history, cultural significance and architectural wonders. It was not only a gateway to the sea, but also a melting pot of civilisations, trade and ideas. Its legacy endures as a testament to the profound influence of ancient port cities on the course of history.

What is the historical significance of Ephesus as a port?

A: Ephesus had historical significance as a busy seaport, serving as an important centre for trade and transport in the ancient world. It facilitated the exchange of goods and cultural influences between different Mediterranean civilisations.

How did Ephesus contribute to ancient culture and religion?

A: Ephesus played an important role in both culture and religion. It was home to magnificent buildings such as the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis, which attracted visitors and pilgrims. The city also had an important place in the history of early Christianity, being mentioned in the Bible.

What factors led to the decline of Ephesus as a seaport?

A: The decline of Ephesus as a seaport can be attributed to factors such as the obstruction of navigation by the Cayster River and changes in trade routes that shifted trade to other regions.

Why did Ephesus lose its status as a port city?

A: The harbour of Ephesus filled with alluvium over the years to reach its present position. Migrations began from the city, which turned into a swamp because it was a wetland.

The post Ephesus: One Of The First Port Cities Of The Ancient World appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Top 14 Can’t-Miss Things to Do in Izmir, Turkey

2023-11-13T10:38:00Z

Top 14 Can't Miss Things to do in Izmir

1. Visit Kordon and Konak Square

One of the top things to do in Izmir is visit Kordon and Konak Square. This is a great place to start exploring the city.

Kordon is Izmir’s famous waterfront promenade that runs along the Gulf of Izmir. It stretches for over 10km and offers beautiful views over the sea. Along the promenade you’ll find plenty of bars, cafes, restaurants, and hotels. It’s a lively area and popular place for locals and tourists to stroll in the evenings.

Konak Square is located at the southern end of Kordon in the heart of the city. This is Izmir’s main public square, dominated by the historic Clock Tower built in 1901. Surrounding the square are some of the city’s top hotels, cafes and shops.

The Clock Tower is one of Izmir’s most famous landmarks. This 25 meter tall clock tower was designed by Levantine French architect Raymond Charles Père in Ottoman and French styles. The Clock Tower gives great views over Konak Square and is illuminated at night.

Strolling along Kordon and exploring Konak Square is a great way to start your trip in Izmir. You can admire the sea views, people watch, and soak up the lively local atmosphere. It provides a good orientation to the city and some of its top sights.

2. Explore Kemeraltı Bazaar

Kemeraltı Bazaar is a historic market located in the center of Izmir. With over 5,000 shops and stalls spread across a labyrinth of streets, it’s one of the largest bazaars in Turkey.

The origins of Kemeraltı Bazaar date back over 350 years to the 17th century. After a great fire destroyed much of Izmir in 1676, the bazaar was rebuilt and has been in continuous operation since then. Traders sold spices, jewelry, fabrics and other goods brought from locations across the Middle East and Mediterranean.

Today, Kemeraltı remains a thriving bazaar full of sights, sounds and smells. Shoppers can find spices, souvenirs, foods, clothing, household items and more along its winding lanes.

Some of the top things to buy at the bazaar include:

– ** Spices ** – Shop for bags of vividly colored spices like sumac, saffron, curry powder and more. Vendors may let you sample smells.

– ** Turkish souvenirs ** – Look for souvenirs like nazar amulets, handmade copper items, ceramics and intricately woven carpets. Haggle for the best deals.

– ** Local foods ** – Sample and buy Turkish delights, nuts, figs, cheeses, olives and dried fruits from street vendors.

– ** Clothing and fabrics ** – Peruse stalls selling traditional Turkish clothing, scarves, bags, and colorful textiles.

– ** Jewelry ** – Browse for gold and silver jewelry pieces, some decorated with Turkey’s traditional evil eye symbol.

When exploring Kemeraltı Bazaar, be prepared that there are no maps and signage is limited. Don’t be afraid to get lost in the maze of alleyways and let serendipity guide you to shops and stalls. Keep an eye on your wallet and belongings in the crowds. Be ready to haggle – vendors expect it and you’ll get better prices. Visit shops off the main drags for better quality and prices. And take breaks to sip Turkish tea and people watch amid the chaotic, but fascinating bazaar atmosphere.

3. Relax at Izmir Wildlife Park

Sasalı Natural Park is a great place to spend a relaxing day with family or friends in Izmir. This wildlife park is home to over 80 animal species, including lions, tigers, elephants, giraffes, monkeys, deer, and exotic birds.

Some highlights of the zoo include:

– The Tiger Valley, where you can see majestic Siberian tigers up close. This is one of the largest tiger exhibits in Turkey.

– The aviary, home to colorful parrots, peacocks, ostriches and other exotic birds. You can buy bird food and have the experience of feeding them by hand.

– The elephant and giraffe habitats offer fun interactions and photo opportunities. The elephants even perform shows at scheduled times.

– The petting zoo has domesticated animals like sheep, goats, bunnies and ponies that kids can safely interact with.

– There is a large aquarium with a tunnel walkthrough so you’re surrounded by fish and sea creatures.

With these varied exhibits and animal encounters, Sasalı Natural Park is a top attraction for families visiting Izmir. Kids will love seeing the animals up close.

The park is located in the Sasalı neighborhood, about 30 minutes from central Izmir. It’s recommended to visit on a weekday when it’s less crowded. Tickets cost around 20-25 TL for adults and 10-15 TL for kids under 12. You can purchase tickets at the entrance. The best times to visit are in the mornings before noon when the animals are most active.

Spending a day immersed in nature and wildlife is a fun way to take a break from the city sights in Izmir. Sasalı Natural Park offers a memorable zoo experience for visitors of all ages.

4. Take a Day Trip to Ephesus

One of the top attractions near Izmir is the ancient Roman ruins of Ephesus. Located about an hour outside of Izmir, Ephesus was once a major port city and hub of trade and commerce. Today the remarkably well-preserved ruins give you a glimpse into life during Roman times.

Some of the highlights of Ephesus include:

– The Library of Celsus – This two-story library was built in the 2nd century AD and had over 12,000 scrolls. The ornate facade has been intricately reconstructed.

– The Great Theater – Built in the 3rd century BC, this theater could hold over 25,000 spectators for dramatic performances and gladiator fights.

– The Terraced Houses – These lavish houses were built on three terraces and were likely owned by wealthy Ephesians. They feature intricate mosaics and frescoes.

– The Temple of Artemis – One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, only a single column remains from this massive temple dedicated to Artemis.

Visiting Ephesus takes about 2-3 hours to explore the main sights. Many tourists visit on guided tours from Izmir, which take care of transport to and from the ruins. You can also take public minibuses, which are very affordable but involve less guided information.

Try to visit Ephesus in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the worst crowds and heat. Wear good walking shoes, bring water, and prepare to step back in time to ancient Roman era!

5. Visit the Izmir Archaeological Museum

The Izmir Archaeological Museum is one of the largest and most impressive museums in Turkey. Located in central Izmir, this museum houses an extensive collection of Roman, Greek, and Anatolian artifacts and art spanning over 5,000 years of history.

The museum is perhaps best known for its stunning marble statue of Poseidon and its vast collection of Roman-era sculptures, mosaics, and sarcophagi. Some of the highlights include the Sarcophagus of the Crying Women, depicting the 12 labors of Hercules, and the striking Statue of Zeus.

Beyond sculptures, the museum also contains one of the world’s finest collections of ancient medical tools and ceramics. The ceramics on display include painted Greek amphorae and unglazed terracotta figurines. Visitors can also view displays of ancient coins and jewelry excavated from sites around Izmir.

The Izmir Archaeological Museum is located in central Izmir near Konak Square. It’s open Tuesday to Sunday from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, with tickets priced at 20 TL. Allow around 2 hours to enjoy the museum exhibits in depth.

With its first-rate collection of artifacts and art, the Izmir Archaeological Museum is an essential stop for visitors interested in Greek, Roman and Anatolian history and culture.

6. Ride the Izmir Cable Car

The Izmir Cable Car is a must-do activity when visiting the city. It provides stunning views as it carries passengers from the shoreline up to the hills overlooking the Gulf of Izmir.

The cable car has a length of over 4 km and takes around 15 minutes from start to finish. It begins in the Alsancak seaside neighborhood and ascends to the beginning of the Karşıyaka neighborhood. Along the way, you’ll get panoramic views over the city, the gulf, and the surrounding mountains.

The cable car has a midway stop at an entertainment area called Hillside Beach Club. Here you can get off and enjoy the beach, restaurants, and bars if you choose. Otherwise, stay on for the complete journey up to Karşıyaka.

When you reach the top, you’ll find yourself high over the Bosphorus strait with sweeping views. There’s an observation terrace where you can take photos. You can also browse the shops and cafes nearby before hopping back on the cable car.

Riding the Izmir cable car is a fun family-friendly activity. Kids will love the views and novelty of the experience. Be sure to hold onto little ones tightly though since the cars do sway!

Tickets can be purchased at the stations at either end. You can buy single ride tickets or discounted return tickets. Arrive early on weekends and holidays as lines can get long during peak times.

The cable car provides an effortless and scenic way to take in panoramic views over Izmir. It’s the perfect way to see the city from a new vantage point high above the hustle and bustle below. Don’t miss it on your trip to Izmir!

7. Explore Alsancak District

The Alsancak district is Izmir’s trendy upscale neighborhood with a youthful vibe. Many renovated Ottoman mansions line the pedestrian streets, now housing chic cafes, restaurants and shops.

The main drag is Kıbrıs Şehitleri Caddesi, with its historic 19th century buildings and palm tree-lined esplanade overlooking the Gulf of Izmir. Stop by one of the many sidewalk cafes to do some people watching. The most popular cafe is Kafka Kafé & Bistro, known for its breakfasts and coffees.

For shopping, head to the Kordonboyu area along the waterfront promenade. Boutiques sell Turkish textiles, jewelry, ceramics and more. The Pasaport neighborhood next to the ferry terminal also has a high concentration of shops and eateries.

At night, locals and visitors alike flock to Alsancak for its lively nightlife scene. The bars and clubs stay open late, with music and dancing. Some top picks are the Line Club for house and techno, All Shot Pub for live rock music or the old school Orient Bar for belly dancing shows.

Nearby is Kültürpark fairground, which hosts concerts and events. You’ll also find the Izmir State Opera and Ballet here, as well as amusement park rides and pedestrian zones to stroll around. Alsancak offers the best entertainment and nightlife you’ll find in Izmir.

8. Relax at Izmir Beaches

With its prime location along the Aegean Sea, Izmir has no shortage of beautiful beaches to relax on. Some of the top beaches near Izmir include:

9. Çeşme

Çeşme is one of the most popular beach destinations near Izmir, located about an hour’s drive west. The white sandy beaches and sparkling blue waters make it a great spot for swimming, sunbathing, and beach activities. There are a variety of beach clubs along the coastline that offer umbrellas, lounge chairs, food service, and facilities like showers and changing rooms. Some of the best beaches in Çeşme include Ilıca Beach, Altınkum Beach, Pırlanta Beach, and Ayayorgi Bay.

10. Palmiye Beach

Palmiye Beach is located right in Izmir city center along the coastline. This long stretch of sandy beach has umbrellas and lounge chair rentals, food stands, and nice facilities. The shallow waters make it a good swimming spot. You can also enjoy beach activities like beach volleyball.

11. Pamucak Beach

Pamucak Beach is another popular beach located south of Izmir city center along the coast. The beach has soft white sand and calm waters perfect for swimming and sunbathing. There are beach clubs with amenities as well as areas for water sports like windsurfing.

12. Foca

The small coastal town of Foca has several nice beaches to choose from about an hour north of Izmir. Kozlu Ada Beach is famous for its soft sands and stunning views. You can also visit beaches like Kilimli Beach, Mersinlik Beach, and Değirmendere Beach in Foca.

With its scenic coastline and proximity to beach towns, Izmir offers the perfect spot to soak up the sun and enjoy fun beach activities during a visit. The wide variety of beaches means you’re sure to find the right spot to relax.

13. Try Local Izmir Cuisine

Izmir is known for its delicious local cuisine, featuring fresh seafood and regional specialties. Here are some top dishes and foods to sample when visiting:

– **Boyoz** – This puffy, round bread is unique to Izmir. Stop by a local bakery for fresh, hot boyoz to eat for breakfast or a snack. The best boyoz is light and airy on the inside with a slightly chewy texture.

– **Kumru** – This Izmir street food sandwich features a special round bread filled with sliced meat, onions, tomatoes, peppers, and melted cheese. Grab a kumru for a quick, hearty lunch.

– **Seafood** – Being a coastal city, Izmir excels at fresh seafood. Try the local catches like sea bass, bluefish, and calamari, often served grilled. Sardines are another Izmir specialty.

– **Menemen** – This Turkish-style omelette cooked with tomatoes, peppers, spices, and eggs makes a great breakfast.Pair it with olives, cheese, and bread.

– **İzmir köfte** – Spiced meatballs, often served with tomatoes and peppers. Look for this local version of the classic köfte.

– **Güveç** – This claypot dish features meat, vegetables, and herbs cooked slowly. It’s full of complex flavors.

Some top spots to sample authentic Izmir cuisine include:

– **Kemeraltı Bazaar** – This sprawling market is filled with food stalls and eateries.

– **Asansör Restaurant** – Historic restaurant with amazing views and local cuisine.

– **Deniz Restaurant** – Seafood restaurant situated right on the harbor.

– **Can Restaurant** – Local favorite serving kebabs, meze, and regional specialties.

Izmir has a notable coffee culture, with many cafes serving Türk kahvesi. This strong, black coffee is brewed in a small long-handled pot called a cezve and poured into tiny cups to sip. The coffee has a rich flavor and foam on top. Be sure to sample a cup of Türk kahvesi at a cafe while in Izmir.

14. Where to Stay in Izmir

Izmir offers a wide variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some recommendations on where to stay:

Recommended Neighborhoods

** Alsancak ** – This centrally located neighborhood is one of the most popular areas to stay in Izmir. It has a lively atmosphere with many shops, restaurants and bars. The waterfront promenade is also located here. Good access to public transportation.

** Konak ** – The central business district of Izmir has hotels catering to business travelers. Also close to major attractions like the clock tower. More affordable prices than Alsancak.

** Karşıyaka ** – A pleasant residential area on the other side of the bay. Offers scenic views and a more relaxed vibe. The ferry makes it easy to get to central Izmir.

** Çeşme ** – A beach town that’s about an hour’s drive from Izmir. Makes a good base if you want to spend time relaxing by the sea. Lots of beach hotels and resorts.

Accommodation Options

Izmir has accommodations ranging from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Options include:

– Hotels – Large chain hotels and independent boutique hotels, mainly located in Alsancak, Konak, and Karşıyaka.

– Apartments/Vacation Rentals – Great for longer stays and families. Look in residential neighborhoods like Karşıyaka.

– Hostels – For budget travelers and solo travelers. Most are located in Alsancak.

– Pansiyons – Small family-run guesthouses, usually with shared bathrooms. Offer a local and affordable stay.

– Resorts – Luxury resorts with pools and spas are located outside the city like in Çeşme.

Booking Tips

– Book early during peak summer tourist season.

– Check hotels’ websites for special deals and packages.

– Use comparison sites to find the best room rates.

– Stay just outside the city center to save money on accommodations.

– Consider vacation rentals for long stays and group trips.

– Hostels are the most budget-friendly option for solo travelers. With its great value hotels, vacation rentals, and even camping options, Izmir has lodging to suit any budget and style of traveler.

One of the highlights of Izmir: Agora

2023-11-10T14:08:00Z

One of the highlights of Izmir: Agora

The Secret Gem Of The Izmir: Kemeralti Bazaar

2023-11-10T14:00:00Z

The Secret Gem of Izmir

History of Kemealti Bazaar:
The roots of Kemeraltı Bazaar date back to the 17th century. It was established during the Ottoman period and since then it has transformed into a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys, creating a fascinating atmosphere that reflects the rich history of the region. Walking through the bazaar is like taking a step back in time, where you will encounter architectural marvels, historic buildings and traditional Turkish craftsmanship.

Kemeraltı Bazaar is not only a market place, but also a reflection of the local culture and lifestyle. It is a place where you can interact with the warm and hospitable people of Izmir, learn about their traditions and witness the daily rhythm of the city. The Bazaar is a vibrant centre where the old meets the new, creating a unique blend of experiences.
The bazaar is open throughout the week, but is especially crowded on weekends. It is recommended to visit in the morning to avoid the crowds and buy the freshest products. As it is located in the heart of Izmir, the bazaar is easily accessible by public transport or on foot.

How can visitors reach Kemeralti Bazaar?
A: As the bazaar is located in the heart of Izmir, it is easily accessible by public transport or on foot. Guided tours are recommended especially to explore this area better and to get more information.

What makes Kemeraltı Bazaar a unique place for souvenir shopping?
A: The unique products of the bazaar and the charm of its historical setting make it an ideal place to buy souvenirs and immerse yourself in Turkish culture.

The post The Secret Gem Of The Izmir: Kemeralti Bazaar appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

One Of the Must-see Places in Izmir: Kizlaragasi Hani

2023-11-10T13:16:00Z

Kizlaragasi Hani in Izmir

Nestled in the heart of İzmir’s bustling bazaar district, Kzilaragasi Hani stands as a silent witness to the city’s rich history and vibrant culture. This magnificent historic structure, known as “han” in Turkish, is not only an architectural marvel, but also a testament to the commercial heritage that has characterised İzmir for centuries.
Kizlaragasi Hani dates to the 18th century, the time of the Ottoman Empire. It was built to accommodate travelling merchants, giving them a place to rest, trade their goods and protect themselves from the elements. The name “Kizlaragasi” is believed to have originated in the Ottoman era when female travellers frequented the building. The word “Kızlar” translates as “girl” and “Aga” is an Ottoman title of respect, hence the name “Kizlaragasi Hani”.
Throughout its history, Kizlaragasi Hani has been an important trading centre. Merchants from various parts of the Ottoman Empire and beyond gathered here to exchange goods, negotiate deals, and make connections. It was a place where cultures mixed and stories were told, contributing to İzmir’s cosmopolitan identity.
When you visit Kizlaragasi Hani, you can step back in time and experience the charm of İzmir’s past. Take a leisurely stroll through its arched corridors, savour the traditional flavours of Turkish cuisine in the on-site restaurants and browse through an array of locally made crafts and artworks.

What is Kizlaragasi Hani in İzmir?
A: Kizlaragasi Hani is a historical building located in the heart of İzmir, Turkey. It is a traditional Ottoman structure called a “han”, which once served as a place for travelling merchants to stay and as a centre for trade.
What is the history of Kizlaragasi Han?
A: Kizlaragasi Hani dates to the 18th century, the time of the Ottoman Empire. It was built to accommodate travellers and passing merchants, providing a place where they could rest, trade goods, and find shelter.
What are the architectural features of Kizlaragasi Hani?
A: Kizlaragasi Hanı features remarkable Ottoman architecture, with a facade decorated with intricate stone carvings and decorative elements. Inside, it has a large central courtyard surrounded by two-storey galleries with vaulted chambers and doorways.

What can you find in Kizlaragasi Inn?
A: There are many shops selling old music materials and records in this lively inn. There are also tourist souvenirs and cafes.

The post One Of the Must-see Places in Izmir: Kizlaragasi Hani appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Biblical Ephesus and More

2023-11-08T00:09:00Z

Biblical Ephesus Information

House of the Virgin Mary: The tour often begins with a visit to the House of the Virgin Mary, believed to be the final residence of the Virgin Mary. This tranquil site is significant for Christians and offers a place for reflection and prayer.

St. John’s Basilica: St. John’s Basilica is dedicated to St. John the Evangelist, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation. It is believed to be his final resting place and is an important pilgrimage site.

The Great Theater: The tour explores the Great Theater, where it’s believed St. Paul delivered a speech to the Ephesians and where early Christians may have faced challenges from the local population. This theatre has the title of the largest ancient theatre in the world with a capacity of 25,000 people.

Custom Private Ephesus Tour for Only Cruise Passengers

2023-11-06T00:23:00Z

Booking an Ephesus tour for cruise passengers is highly recommended for a seamless experience. Enjoy expert guides, a well-organized itinerary, and maximize your time in port.

Where to go in Izmir and Things to Discover

2023-11-02T00:24:00Z

Where to go in Izmir?

Izmir, Turkey’s third largest city, is a fascinating destination with a rich tapestry of history, culture and modernity. Nestled on the Aegean coast, this bustling metropolis offers a captivating mix of ancient sites, vibrant bazaars, and a thriving arts and culinary scene. A city tour of Izmir is an opportunity to delve into the heart of this dynamic city and discover its unique charm and diverse attractions.

Start your journey with Kemeraltı Bazaar and Konak Square

Start your Izmir adventure in the heart of the city at Kemeraltı Bazaar. This historic market is a feast for the senses, with narrow alleys lined with colourful stalls, teahouses and shops. Here you can buy traditional Turkish goods, from spices and textiles to handicrafts and jewellery. As you explore, soak up the authentic atmosphere and enjoy a cup of Turkish tea at one of the local cafes.

Next to the bazaar is Konak Square, where you’ll find some of Izmir’s most iconic landmarks. Marvel at the striking clock tower, a symbol of the city, and take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque seafront promenade with stunning views of the Aegean Sea.

Ancient history and architecture Agora and Kadifekale

Your Izmir city tour continues with a visit to the Agora of Smyrna, an ancient Roman marketplace dating back to the 4th century BC. Explore the well-preserved ruins, including columns and porticoes, which offer a glimpse into the city’s past.

Next, climb to Kadifekale, the Velvet Castle, which sits on a hill overlooking the city. This historic fortress was built during the reign of Alexander the Great and offers a panoramic view of Izmir. It’s an ideal spot to take some stunning photographs.

Izmir has a thriving arts and cultural scene. Visit the Izmir Art and Sculpture Museum, which houses an impressive collection of contemporary and classical Turkish art. Alternatively, enjoy a performance at the Izmir State Opera and Ballet or explore the vibrant street art found throughout the city.

Izmir Archaeological Museum and Atatürk Museum

To deepen your understanding of the region’s history and culture, visit the Izmir Archaeological Museum. The museum houses an impressive collection of artefacts spanning thousands of years, showcasing the rich heritage of Izmir and the surrounding area.

For a more personal insight into Turkey’s modern history, visit the Atatürk Museum. This is where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, stayed during his visits to Izmir. The museum offers an insight into his life and the early years of the Turkish Republic.

Culinary adventures

Izmir is famous for its delicious cuisine, and your tour of the city wouldn’t be complete without sampling some of the local dishes. Be sure to try Izmir’s famous ‘kumru’ sandwich, a mouth-watering combination of sesame-crusted bread filled with various ingredients such as sucuk (Turkish sausage), pastirma (smoked beef) and more.

Take a wonderful journey through Izmir’s vibrant nightlife and fascinating ancient cities.

All About Pergamon

2023-10-31T14:14:00Z

Dive into the rich history of Pergamon, an ancient city known for its architectural marvels and cultural significance. From the towering Pergamon Altar to the ancient library and theater, Pergamon is a treasure trove of history waiting to be explored.

What To Do in Pamukkale?

2023-10-30T11:09:00Z

What to do in Pamukkale?

Explore Hierapolis: Visit the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and explore its well-preserved ruins, including the theatre, temples and ancient baths.

Bathe in the thermal pools: Pamukkale’s famous white travertine terraces are filled with warm, mineral-rich thermal waters. Take a relaxing dip in these natural pools, which are not only refreshing but also therapeutic.

Visit the Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: Explore the artefacts and sculptures from the ancient city of Hierapolis at the museum and gain an insight into the region’s rich history.

Walk around Pamukkale: Put on your hiking boots and take a walk around the travertine terraces. The panoramic views of the surrounding countryside are particularly breathtaking in the summer months.

Pamukkale Antique Pool: Take a refreshing dip in the Cleopatra Antique Pool, surrounded by ancient columns. The mineral-rich waters are believed to have healing properties and make for a unique bathing experience.

Try the local cuisine: Indulge in the delicious Turkish cuisine at the local restaurants and cafes. Don’t miss traditional dishes such as kebabs, baklava, and Turkish delight.

Visit Pamukkale Nature Park: Explore the Pamukkale Nature Park, which surrounds the travertine terraces. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it an excellent spot for nature lovers and bird watchers.

Enjoy the sunset in Pamukkale: Witness the breathtaking sunset over the travertine terraces. The golden hues reflecting off the white travertine create a magical atmosphere, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Things to do in Pamukkale at night?

While Pamukkale is known for its stunning daytime attractions, there are several enjoyable activities to do after the sun goes down:

Explore the surreal beauty of Pamukkale’s travertine terraces by moonlight. The soft glow adds a magical touch to the landscape, creating a serene atmosphere for a leisurely stroll.

Experience the Hierapolis Antique Pool at night, where you can take a relaxing dip in the warm, mineral-rich waters under the stars. The ancient ambience combined with the night sky creates a unique and tranquil environment.

Pamukkale’s location away from the lights of the city makes it an excellent spot for stargazing. Lie back and enjoy the clear night sky, identifying constellations and shooting stars, making it a perfect activity for astronomy enthusiasts.

Pamukkale has charming restaurants and cafes serving delicious Turkish cuisine. Enjoy a leisurely dinner of traditional dishes and get a taste of the local culinary delights.

Check out the local cultural performances and shows that occasionally take place in Pamukkale. These events often include traditional music, dance and theatre and offer a glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage.

Pamukkale has several thermal baths that stay open into the evening. Unwind in the warm, mineral-rich waters, soothing your muscles and relaxing your mind after a day of exploring.

The town of Pamukkale has several bars and cafes where you can enjoy a refreshing drink or Turkish tea in a relaxed atmosphere. It’s a wonderful opportunity to mingle with locals and fellow travellers.

Some tour operators offer night tours of the archaeological sites, with guided walks through the ancient ruins accompanied by fascinating historical narratives.

Can visitors swim in the thermal pools of Pamukkale?

Yes, visitors can swim in some of the thermal pools in Pamukkale. The water is warm and rich in minerals, providing a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.

Are there guided tours available in Pamukkale?

Yes, guided tours are available in Pamukkale, allowing visitors to gain in-depth knowledge about the site’s history and geological formations while exploring the area with an experienced guide.

Where to stay when visiting Pamukkale?

When visiting Pamukkale, there are several accommodation options catering to various budgets and preferences. If you prefer a luxurious experience, the Pamukkale Hierapolis Thermal & Spa offers high-end amenities, including thermal pools and spa treatments. For travelers seeking a mid-range option, Melrose House Hotel provides comfortable rooms and a convenient location near Pamukkale’s main attractions. Budget-conscious travelers can opt for Venus Hotel, offering clean rooms and friendly service at affordable rates. Additionally, there are charming boutique hotels and guesthouses in the nearby town of Denizli, providing a more intimate atmosphere for your stay. Remember to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best options for your visit.

How to Visit Ephesus: Travel Guide, Ruins & Rich History

2023-10-28T11:24:00Z

How to Visit Ephesus: Travel Guide, Ruins & Rich History

About Pamukkale Tour and Ephesus

2023-10-26T09:22:00Z

About Pamukkale and Ephesus Tour

Historical Day Trips:

Cultural and Culinary Day Trips

Nature and Scenic Day Trips:

Adventure and outdoor activities:

Izmir to Pamukkale bus

Izmir to Pamukkale train

Tours from Izmir to Ephesus and Pamukkale

Tours from Izmir to Pamukkale:

Q1: What attractions are included in an Izmir to Pamukkale tour?

A1: A tour from Izmir to Pamukkale usually includes a visit to the famous white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, which are famous for their natural thermal pools. In addition, tours often include a stop at the ancient city of Hierapolis, where you can explore well-preserved ruins, including the Roman theatre and necropolis.

Q2: Is it possible to swim in the thermal pools on a Pamukkale tour?

A2: Yes, many tours allow visitors to enjoy the thermal pools of Pamukkale. You can walk barefoot on the warm, mineral-rich terraces and swim in the Cleopatra Pool. It’s a unique and relaxing experience.

Q3: How long is a typical tour of Pamukkale from Izmir?

A3: A standard Pamukkale tour from Izmir is a full day excursion, usually lasting around 8 to 10 hours. This allows plenty of time to explore both the natural wonders of Pamukkale and the historical sites of Hierapolis.

Q4: Is lunch included on the Pamukkale tour?

A4: Yes, most tours from Izmir to Pamukkale include a lunch break at a local restaurant where you can sample authentic Turkish cuisine. The meal is often included in the tour package, giving you a chance to rest and recharge during your excursion.

Q5: Can I combine tours to Ephesus and Pamukkale from Izmir in one day?

A5: While it is possible to visit both Ephesus and Pamukkale in one day, it’s a long and tiring journey due to the distance between the two sites. It’s advisable to consider separate day trips to fully appreciate the historical and natural wonders of both Ephesus and Pamukkale.

Ephesus tour from Izmir

Q1: What is the significance of Ephesus and why is it a must-see destination from Izmir?

A1: Ephesus is one of the best preserved ancient cities in the world, renowned for its historical and architectural significance. As an important centre of the ancient Greek and Roman civilisations, Ephesus offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore remarkable ruins, including the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre and the Temple of Artemis.

Q2: How long is the journey from Izmir to Ephesus and what transport is available?

A2: The journey from Izmir to Ephesus by road usually takes around an hour and a half, depending on traffic conditions. Travellers can opt for guided tours in comfortable air-conditioned vehicles or public transport. Guided tours often provide insightful commentary, making the trip both informative and enjoyable.

Q3: What attractions are usually included in an Ephesus tour from Izmir?

A3: An Ephesus tour from Izmir usually includes a visit to the well-preserved ruins of Ephesus, the ancient Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis and the House of the Virgin Mary. In addition, some tours may include stops at local craft centres or bazaars where visitors can shop for souvenirs.

Q4: Are knowledgeable guides provided on Ephesus tours and what languages are available for the guides?

A4: Yes, experienced, and knowledgeable guides are often provided on Ephesus tours from Izmir. These guides offer detailed historical and cultural insights in a variety of languages including English, Turkish, Spanish, German and more. Having a guide enhances the visitor experience by providing context and stories behind the ancient ruins.

What to do in Izmir

Q1: What are the most important historical sites in Izmir?

A1: Izmir has several historical sites, including the ancient Agora of Smyrna, Kadifekale Castle and the Clock Tower in Konak Square. Each site offers a glimpse into Izmir’s rich history and is necessary for history buffs.

Q2: Where can I experience Izmir’s vibrant local culture?

A2: To experience Izmir’s local culture, head to Kemeraltı Bazaar, a bustling market where you can shop for souvenirs, spices, and textiles. In addition, the Alsancak district is known for its lively nightlife, restaurants, and cafes, offering a taste of Izmir’s modern cultural scene.

Q3: What are the best places to enjoy Izmir’s culinary delights?

A3: Izmir is famous for its seafood and mezze. Visit the Kordon, the city’s waterfront, to enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants. You can also try traditional Turkish dishes such as kumru (a special sandwich) and gözleme (savoury pancakes) at street food stalls for an authentic culinary experience.

Q4: Where can I relax and enjoy nature in Izmir?

A4: To relax amidst nature, visit Kültürpark, a large park in the city centre with green spaces, cafes and cultural events. Alternatively, take a ferry to the nearby island of Şirince Ada for a peaceful escape surrounded by nature and scenic views of the Aegean Sea.

Q6: How can I explore Izmir’s art and museum scene?

A6: Explore Izmir’s art and cultural heritage by visiting the Izmir Archaeological Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artefacts from ancient civilisations. There are also art galleries in the districts of Alsancak and Karşıyaka that showcase the work of local and international artists.

Q7: Are there any day trips from Izmir to nearby attractions worth considering?

A7: Yes, consider day trips to Ephesus, Pamukkale and Cesme. Ephesus has impressive ancient ruins, while Pamukkale is famous for its stunning terraces and thermal springs. Cesme has beautiful beaches and a vibrant nightlife, making each a worthwhile day trip from Izmir.

Izmir to pamukkale distance

Q1: What is the approximate distance between Izmir and Pamukkale by road?

A1: The approximate distance between Izmir and Pamukkale by road is approximately 240 kilometres (149 miles). The journey offers picturesque views of the Turkish countryside and is a popular route for travellers wishing to explore the natural wonders of Pamukkale.

Q2: How long does it take to travel from Izmir to Pamukkale by car or bus?

A2: The journey from Izmir to Pamukkale by car or bus usually takes between 3 and 3.5 hours, depending on traffic conditions and the mode of transport chosen. Buses, known for their regularity and comfort, are a popular choice for travellers on this route.

Q3: Are there any scenic routes or places of interest on the way from Izmir to Pamukkale?

A3: Yes, the route from Izmir to Pamukkale passes through picturesque landscapes, including rolling hills and agricultural fields. Travellers can enjoy the views as they approach Pamukkale. In addition, there are charming villages and small towns along the way that offer opportunities to experience local Turkish culture.

Q4: What are the transport options for travelling from Izmir to Pamukkale?

A4: Travellers can choose from a variety of transport options, including buses, private cars or organised tours. Buses are a convenient and cost-effective option, with several reputable bus companies operating daily services between Izmir and Pamukkale. Private cars offer flexibility and allow travellers to explore nearby attractions along the way.

Izmir tripadvisor

Q1: What are the top-rated attractions in Izmir according to TripAdvisor?

A1: According to TripAdvisor, some of the top-rated attractions in Izmir include the Ancient Agora of Smyrna, the Izmir Archaeological Museum, the Kemeralti Bazaar and the Clock Tower in Konak Square. Travellers can explore these sites to immerse themselves in the city’s rich history and culture.

Q2: Which restaurants in Izmir have received excellent reviews on TripAdvisor?

A2: TripAdvisor recommends several restaurants in Izmir, such as Yengeç Restaurant and Deniz Restaurant for seafood and Ümit Kebap for kebabs. These restaurants have received excellent reviews for their food quality and service, making them popular choices for visitors.

Q3: What are some highly rated hotels or accommodation in Izmir according to TripAdvisor reviews?

A3: According to TripAdvisor, some of the top-rated hotels in Izmir include Swissotel Buyuk Efes Izmir, Renaissance Izmir Hotel and Key Hotel. These accommodations have received positive feedback for their amenities, hospitality, and convenient locations, ensuring a comfortable stay for travellers.

Q4: Are there any specific tours or activities in Izmir recommended by TripAdvisor users?

A4: Yes, TripAdvisor users highly recommend tours to Ephesus and Pamukkale, as well as culinary tours to explore Izmir’s food scene. In addition, boat trips in the Aegean and visits to local wineries are popular activities recommended by travellers on TripAdvisor.

Q5: What are some of the hidden gems or lesser-known attractions in Izmir suggested by TripAdvisor users?

A5: TripAdvisor users often mention the Agora Open Air Museum, the Asansör (historical elevator) for panoramic views and the Karataş Semt Pazarı for a local market experience as hidden gems in Izmir. These off-the-beaten-path attractions offer unique insights into the city’s heritage and local life.

The post About Pamukkale Tour and Ephesus appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Athens and Cappadocia Tour Itinerary

2023-06-16T10:20:00Z

Athens and Cappadocia Tour Program

Day 1 Cesme – Konya

Once arrived in Cesme, you will depart for Konya, enjoy the long road to admire the magnificent panoramas of the Turkish countryside. Once you arrive in Konya, you will be brought to your hotel to spend a quiet evening and the night there.

Day 2 Konya – Cappadocia

After breakfast, you will visit the Mevlana Museum, the mausoleum of the famous poet Rumi. And after, visit Alaadin Hill and its surroundings by walking. Then you will leave around 10.30 am to Cappadocia. Arrive on site around 1:30 p.m.,and you will visit the underground city of Ozkonak, an intricate network of tunnels and rooms the lunch break will take place followed by your installation at the hotel. You can spend the rest of the day exploring the unique landscapes and rock formations of Cappadocia.

Day 3 Cappadocia Exploration

For this day you’re gonna rise early for an optional hot air balloon ride over the stunning Cappadocian landscapes after that you will take your breakfast and then you’re gonna embark on a full-day tour of Cappadocia where you will visit the Goreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site with rock-cut churches and frescoes , you will explore the fairy chimney on Pigeon and Hunter Valley and explore the ancient town of Cavusin after where you will enjoy the panoramic views from Uchisar Castle.Return to your hotel and relax.

Day 4: Cappadocia – Pamukkale
Starting the day with breakfast and after you’re gonna leave Cappadocia to go to Pamukkale to visit the 13th-century Caravanserai of Sultanhan, an impressive example of Seljuk architecture. In the afternoon you will visit the mesmerizing Pamukkale terraces, also known as the “Cotton Castle” and you will explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, located atop the terraces, after you with visit the well-preserved theater, necropolis, and Roman baths. To finish the day you will take a dip in the warm mineral-rich waters of the Cleopatra Pool and enjoy a relaxing evening at your hotel in Pamukkale.

Day 5 Izmir

In the morning, after breakfast, you will check out of your hotel. You will leave Pamukkale to go to Izmir. There, you will be able to visit the historical sites and the main assets of this city, such as the ancient Agora or the Clock Tower. Moreover, you will explore the lively Kemeralti Market, where you will have free time to buy some souvenirs. Finally, to finish this 5-day-trip in Türkiye, you will return to Cesme Port for your onward journey or departure.

Included

-Tour Guide

-Hotel accomodation with HB (Half Board Breaksfast and Dinner)

-Transport by bus/coach according number of person

-Entry Fees (which is written on the program)

Excluded
-Lunch

-Drinks

-Tips
Optional: Take a hot air balloon ride during the early morning on sunrise

Optional: Dervish Whirling Tour (30€)

Optional: 4×4 Jeep Tour for Sunrise or Sunset (65€)

Optional: Quad Safari (45€)

Optional: Turkish Night Tour with drinks (50€)

Explore Ephesus: A World-Famous Archaeological Site

2023-05-30T21:40:00Z

Explore Ephesus: A World-Famous Archaeological Site

Ephesus is a historical treasure trove nestled near the modern-day town of Selçuk in Turkey. As one of the most well-preserved ancient cities, Ephesus offers a glimpse into the lives of its former inhabitants, showcasing impressive architecture, art, and cultural practices dating back thousands of years. Recognized as one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, Ephesus has drawn travelers, historians, and archaeologists for centuries, offering an unforgettable journey through history.

A Brief History of Ephesus

Founded by the Greeks in the 10th century BCE, Ephesus evolved over time to become a flourishing city of the ancient world. The city witnessed numerous rulers, from the Greeks to the Romans and eventually the Byzantine Empire. Its golden age was during the Roman period, particularly under Emperor Augustus, when Ephesus became the capital of Asia Minor and thrived as a political, commercial, and cultural center. By the time of the 1st century CE, Ephesus was the second-largest city of the Roman Empire, surpassed only by Rome itself.

Ephesus was more than a political and commercial hub; it was also a center of spirituality and pilgrimage, home to the famous Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Though only remnants of the temple remain today, its legacy as a spiritual marvel and a beacon of ancient architectural prowess continues to draw visitors.

Highlights of Ephesus

Ephesus is brimming with iconic landmarks, each holding unique historical significance and architectural beauty. Visitors can walk down marble-paved streets and explore structures that have stood the test of time.

1. The Library of Celsus

One of the most iconic structures in Ephesus is the Library of Celsus, constructed in honor of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a prominent Roman senator. Built in the 2nd century CE, the library was one of the largest in the Roman world, containing over 12,000 scrolls in its prime. Today, its grand façade, with towering Corinthian columns and intricate carvings, is a testament to Roman architecture and one of the most photographed landmarks in Turkey.

2. The Great Theatre

With a seating capacity of over 25,000, the Great Theatre of Ephesus is an architectural marvel. Originally built during the Hellenistic period, it was expanded by the Romans and became a place for large gatherings, performances, and public discussions. According to historians, the Apostle Paul preached here, making it a significant site for early Christian history. Standing at the top of the theater, visitors can enjoy a sweeping view of the ancient city and surrounding hills.

3. The Temple of Artemis

Once a majestic structure, the Temple of Artemis was a monumental sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Artemis. This temple, recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was renowned for its massive scale and detailed sculptures. Although it was destroyed and rebuilt several times, little remains today. Yet, the site continues to fascinate visitors, who often feel a sense of awe at standing where such an architectural wonder once stood.

4. Curetes Street

Curetes Street was one of the main streets of Ephesus, lined with statues, shops, fountains, and public buildings. Walking down Curetes Street is like stepping back in time; visitors can see ancient inscriptions, intricately designed fountains, and columns that once framed bustling market scenes. The street is also home to significant structures like the Temple of Hadrian and the Trajan Fountain, both highlighting the artistic grandeur of the period.

5. The Terrace Houses

The Terrace Houses, sometimes referred to as the "houses of the rich," offer a glimpse into the lives of Ephesus’ wealthier citizens. Decorated with exquisite mosaics, frescoes, and intricate marble walls, these multi-storied homes were equipped with underfloor heating and advanced plumbing. The preservation of these houses provides invaluable insights into ancient Roman home life and interior decoration, making it a must-visit site within Ephesus.

6. The Basilica of St. John

On a nearby hill stands the Basilica of St. John, where the Apostle John is believed to be buried. Constructed in the 6th century CE under Emperor Justinian, the basilica was one of the most important Christian structures in Ephesus. While only ruins remain, the basilica’s size and strategic location reflect the influence of Christianity in the city’s later years.

The Spiritual Significance of Ephesus

Ephesus was not just a political and cultural center; it also held deep spiritual significance. In addition to the Temple of Artemis, the city is mentioned in the New Testament as a place where the Apostle Paul preached, and it's believed that Mary, the mother of Jesus, spent her last days nearby. The city's connection to early Christianity adds another layer of historical depth, attracting pilgrims and religious tourists from around the world.

The Basilica of St. John further underscores this significance, as it commemorates the Apostle John, who is traditionally believed to have spent his final years in Ephesus. These sites make Ephesus a unique destination for those interested in ancient religious history.

Ephesus Today: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 2015, Ephesus was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional cultural and historical value. The ongoing excavations and preservation efforts have unveiled only a fraction of what this ancient city has to offer, with new discoveries continually shedding light on its past. Today, visitors from all over the world come to Ephesus to experience its preserved structures, learn about its storied past, and appreciate the ancient artistry that remains vibrant in the stone and marble.

Tips for Visiting Ephesus

A visit to Ephesus offers an enriching journey through history, but there are a few tips to enhance the experience:

Arrive Early: Ephesus is a popular destination, so arriving early allows you to explore the ruins in relative tranquility.
Hire a Guide: The ruins can be complex, and a knowledgeable guide can bring the city’s history to life, explaining the significance of each structure.
Wear Comfortable Footwear: The marble streets can be uneven, and there is a lot of walking involved. Comfortable shoes are essential for exploring the city fully.
Plan for Weather: Summers in Ephesus can be hot, so bring water, sunscreen, and a hat if visiting during warmer months.

Take Your Time: Ephesus is full of intricate details and historical depth; take time to absorb each section and imagine the city as it once was.

Discover Pamukkale & Hierapolis: A Must-Visit from Izmir

2023-05-27T14:14:00Z

Exploring the Wonders of Pamukkale and Hierapolis

Nestled in the heart of southwestern Turkey, Pamukkale and Hierapolis stand as testaments to the country's rich history and natural beauty. Known for its surreal white terraces and ancient ruins, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. If you're visiting Izmir and looking for an unforgettable excursion, our Pamukkale-Hierapolis tour promises to be the highlight of your trip. Here's everything you need to know about these mesmerizing attractions and why they are worth visiting.

Pamukkale: A Natural Marvel

The Cotton Castle

Pamukkale, meaning "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, is famous for its shimmering white travertine terraces. These terraces are formed by mineral-rich thermal waters flowing down the hillside, creating a landscape that appears almost otherworldly. Visitors can walk barefoot along these terraces, immersing themselves in warm, soothing waters. The combination of breathtaking views and the therapeutic properties of the waters makes this site a natural wonder you won't want to miss.

Thermal Pools and Cleopatra's Pool

One of the highlights of Pamukkale is Cleopatra’s Pool, a natural thermal pool said to have been a gift from Mark Antony to the Egyptian queen. Swimming in this ancient pool is a unique experience, as you'll find yourself surrounded by submerged columns and ruins. It's a blend of relaxation and history that truly sets Pamukkale apart.

Hierapolis: A Glimpse into Ancient Times

A City of Healing and Culture

Above the travertine terraces lies the ancient city of Hierapolis. This Greco-Roman city was established as a spa town in the 2nd century BCE, attracting visitors from across the Roman Empire seeking the healing properties of its hot springs. Today, Hierapolis offers an extraordinary journey back in time.

Must-See Attractions in Hierapolis

The Ancient Theater: This well-preserved theater offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and could once hold up to 12,000 spectators.

The Necropolis: Known as the "City of the Dead," this vast necropolis contains over 1,200 tombs and provides fascinating insights into ancient burial practices.

The Martyrion of St. Philip: A significant religious site, this octagonal structure commemorates the martyrdom of St. Philip, one of Christ's apostles.

Why Join Our Pamukkale-Hierapolis Tour?

Traveling to Pamukkale from Izmir can be daunting, especially for first-time visitors. Our tour eliminates the stress, offering comfortable transportation, an expert guide, and a well-planned itinerary. You'll have ample time to explore the terraces, swim in Cleopatra’s Pool, and discover the ancient city of Hierapolis.

Insights from Professional Guides

Our knowledgeable guides bring history to life, sharing fascinating stories and facts about Pamukkale and Hierapolis. Whether you're interested in geology, history, or culture, you'll leave with a deeper understanding of these remarkable sites.

All-Inclusive Packages

Our tours include everything you need for a seamless experience:

Round-trip transportation from Izmir.
Entry fees for both Pamukkale and Hierapolis.
A delicious local lunch to refuel during your adventure.

Tips for Your Visit

What to Wear: Comfortable clothing and walking shoes are essential. Don't forget your swimsuit for Cleopatra’s Pool.

Photography: The white terraces and ancient ruins are incredibly photogenic. Bring a camera or smartphone to capture these unforgettable moments.

Seasonal Considerations: Pamukkale is stunning year-round, but spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather.

A Day of Discovery and Delight

A visit to Pamukkale and Hierapolis is more than just a tour; it’s a journey through nature, history, and culture. From the dazzling white terraces of Pamukkale to the ancient wonders of Hierapolis, every moment is filled with awe and inspiration.

If you're staying in Izmir, don't miss the chance to join our Pamukkale-Hierapolis tour. It's the perfect blend of adventure and relaxation, offering memories that will last a lifetime. Book your spot today and prepare for an experience like no other!

Hierapolis: An Ancient Hub of Textile Production

2023-05-26T04:37:00Z

Hierapolis was an important center in the production of textile

Hierapolis, an ancient city nestled near modern-day Pamukkale in Turkey, was a flourishing center of trade and craftsmanship in the ancient world. Known primarily for its breathtaking travertine terraces and sacred hot springs, this Greco-Roman city also played a pivotal role in the textile industry. The city’s textile production not only served local needs but also reached far beyond its borders, marking Hierapolis as a critical hub in the ancient world’s fabric trade.

The Strategic Location of Hierapolis

Hierapolis' location contributed significantly to its success as a textile production center. The city was situated along a major trade route connecting the interior of Anatolia to the Aegean Sea, facilitating the easy transport of goods and resources. This network enabled merchants to trade locally produced textiles with distant regions, increasing demand for Hierapolis' craftsmanship and expanding its influence in textile production.

Additionally, the rich environment surrounding Hierapolis provided essential resources. Cotton, flax, and wool—key materials for textile production—were easily accessible. Farmers in the nearby regions cultivated these materials, which then flowed into Hierapolis, fueling the city's workshops and keeping the industry thriving.

The Impact of Natural Resources on Textile Quality

Hierapolis’ textile production was distinctively marked by its access to natural hot springs. These springs, rich in minerals, not only drew pilgrims seeking healing but also proved instrumental in textile dyeing and finishing processes. The water’s mineral content added a unique sheen and durability to the fabrics, making textiles produced in Hierapolis particularly sought-after.

Dyeing, a significant process in textile production, relied on minerals to produce vivid colors that were resistant to fading. The hot springs provided the ideal setting for dyeing fabrics, as the high mineral content allowed for richer and more vibrant colors. The result was a product that was not only beautiful but also exceptionally long-lasting—a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient artisans who harnessed the region’s resources.

The Expertise of Local Artisans

Hierapolis was home to highly skilled artisans whose knowledge and techniques had been passed down through generations. These craftsmen specialized in a variety of textile types, including finely woven linens and intricately dyed wool. Ancient records and archaeological finds suggest that the fabrics produced in Hierapolis were renowned for their quality and intricate designs, rivaling those from other renowned centers of textile production, like Alexandria in Egypt.

Moreover, the artisans of Hierapolis developed unique weaving and dyeing techniques that set their products apart. Using looms crafted from local materials, these artisans were able to create textiles with patterns and textures that were both intricate and durable. The textiles from Hierapolis thus became a symbol of luxury, sought after by the upper echelons of society across the Mediterranean.

Hierapolis’ Influence on Ancient Fashion

The textiles from Hierapolis were not only practical but also fashionable. Ancient fashion, particularly in the Roman Empire, was a marker of social status. The high-quality textiles produced in Hierapolis became a sign of wealth and refinement, making them popular among the affluent. Hierapolis’ influence on fashion was felt from the courts of Rome to the palaces of the East, as its textiles adorned the garments of emperors, aristocrats, and high-ranking officials.

These fabrics, often used in togas, tunics, and elaborate gowns, played a role in the display of social hierarchy. Wealthy patrons and traders sought fabrics that displayed not only their status but also their taste for the exotic, making Hierapolis an essential player in the world of ancient luxury fashion.

The Economic Significance of Textile Production in Hierapolis

Textile production contributed immensely to the economy of Hierapolis. The industry provided jobs for weavers, dyers, and merchants, while also attracting traders and pilgrims to the city. With its bustling workshops and skilled labor force, the textile sector of Hierapolis generated significant revenue, which in turn funded city developments, such as public buildings, baths, and temples.

The city’s reputation as a textile hub added to its allure, drawing merchants from afar. These traders would bring with them not only raw materials but also wealth, further enhancing the prosperity of Hierapolis. The economic impact of textile production was thus intertwined with the city’s growth, making it one of the most affluent and culturally rich urban centers of the ancient world.

The Decline of Textile Production in Hierapolis

Despite its long-standing success, the textile industry in Hierapolis eventually declined due to various factors. The city suffered multiple earthquakes, which damaged its infrastructure and disrupted its industries, including textile production. Additionally, changing trade routes and the eventual fall of the Roman Empire shifted economic power elsewhere, leading to a decrease in demand for textiles from Hierapolis.

As the city gradually declined, so too did its textile industry. Yet, even as the production waned, the legacy of Hierapolis as a textile powerhouse endured. Archaeological discoveries, such as weaving tools and remnants of dyed fabrics, have shed light on the city’s remarkable achievements in textile craftsmanship.

Legacy and Influence

The legacy of Hierapolis’ textile production lives on, influencing modern textile practices in the region. Contemporary Turkish textiles, particularly those from Denizli near Hierapolis, continue to be known for their quality. While technology and techniques have evolved, the appreciation for fine craftsmanship and the use of natural resources remain consistent with ancient traditions.

Today, Hierapolis stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its cultural and historical significance. The ruins of its workshops, temples, and baths tell a story of a city that was once at the heart of ancient textile production. Hierapolis not only contributed to the material culture of the ancient world but also shaped the identity and economy of the region in ways that still resonate today.

The post Hierapolis was an important center in the production of textile appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

St. Paul and His Biblical Journeys

2023-05-02T22:23:00Z

St. Paul and His Biblical Journeys in Asia Minor

St. Paul is one of the most famous missionaries of early Christianity. Tarsus, his birthplace, is located in modern day Mersin, Turkiye and the major part of his journeys took place here. The majority of the early Christian communities that he established are also in Turkiye. There is no doubt that it is highly owed to him that Christianity spread from Jerusalem and here into the depths of Europe. Although the journeys that he realised would take months even with the modern vehicles that we have today and he encountered many different obstacles on the road, he never took a step back and unweariably spread the teachings of Jesus Christ. On his journeys, he had to face the constant pressure of Rome, which eventually led to his death. Even though he spread his teaching in many different places such as Syria, Cyprus, Greece etc., Turkiye is the place where he realised most of his journeys.

He first appears in the Bible, in the Acts of the Apostles, as a person who is opposed to Christianity and as a man who persecutes the early Christians. However, on his way to Damascus to find the Christians in the city, he experienced a vision of Jesus Chris and went blind. He reached Damascus and a Christian man opened his eyes. Thereafter, it was revealed to him that he was chosen to spread the word of God to other nations. Upon this miracle, he became one of the first missionaries of Christianity and he took several journeys filled with hardships through the Mediterranean. He also established the first Christian communities in the cities he went to. He is not considered as one of the 12 Apostles; nonetheless he is named the Apostle of Asia Minor.

What we know about St. Paul and his journeys through Anatolia is derived from the certain chapters of the Acts of the Apostles of the New Testament. His First Journey took place between 46 – 48 A.D and he was accompanied by St. Barnabas. He took off from Antakya (Antioch) and came to the town of Samandağ (Seleucia Pieria) and from there he went to Cyprus on a ship. After some time in Cyprus, he boarded a ship to Antalya harbour. He first visited Aksu (Perge) and later he carried on to Yalvaç (Pisidian Antioch) in Isparta, Konya (Iconium), Hatunsaray (Lystra) and Derbe (Aşıran village) in Karaman. He gave sermons in every place he went to and converted a huge number of people to Christianity. Afterwards, he took the route to Aksu (Perge) to returned to Antioch (Antakya) and completed his first Biblical Journey.

Second Journey

His Second Journey is known to have taken place between 49 and 52 A.D. This journey was not commanded by the Holy Spirit, but it was decided by a meeting in Jerusalem; however the route of the journey was still determined by the Holy Spirit. It is acknowledged that there was a falling out between St. Paul and St. Barnabas in this journey and St. Paul was not accompanied by him, but by St. Silas. Again he took off from Antakya (Antioch) and he made a stop in every place he had visited in the First Journey to see how fared the people he had converted to Christianity. Therefore, for the second time he stopped at Karaman (Derbe, Lystra) and Konya (Iconium). It is probable that he visited Tarsus, his birthplace, on this journey.

On his route to Çanakkale (Troas) he visited Ankara, the modern capital of Turkiye, and its surroundings within the region of Galatia and Phrygia. Thereafter, as in a dream he saw a Macedonian man who was begging for him to come, from Troas he sailed to Greece in order to preach in the Greek and Macedonian cities and then he returned to Asia Minor upon his arrival in Ephesus. Although he boarded on a ship and went back to Jerusalem and Antioch, he then went into Galatia and Phrygia to see the people he had converted to Christianity.

On His Third Journey (53 – 57 A.D.) he passed through Anatolia to arrive in Ephesus where he stayed for 2 years and 3 months. Then he had to escape owing to the threat he suffered from the Ephesian artisans who were claiming that by preaching the word of his God he was committing blasphemy against their own mother goddess Artemis (Diana). Thereafter he carried on to Çanakkale (Troas), from where he went to Macedonia and then he came back to Çanakkale and on foot he went to Behramkale (Assos) where he performed several miracles. From this city he boarded a ship to Miletus, where he met the elders of Ephesus and said his goodbyes to them as he knew that his end was near by then. He told them not to lose their faith and not to give up on spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ. Then he took a ship to Kos, from where he carried on to Rhodes. From this place he returned to Asia Minor as he arrived in Patara, where he changed ship to Fenike (Phoenicia), where he also took another ship to Syria, followed by a journey to Jerusalem where he was arrested.

His Fourth and the Last Journey began in 58 A.D. and consists of his arrest and it is counted as the one he eventually arrived in Rome, where he was executed in 64 A.D. The ship where he was taken took the route in the southern coastline and stopped at Demre (Myra). From here he was taken into a boat which also stopped at Datça (Knidos). Finally, he was taken into Rome, where he stayed for two years until he was tried and executed by sword.

Journey Through History: Uncover Time of Ephesus Tours

2023-05-02T22:22:00Z

Ephesus Tours

Exploring the Ancient Marvels of Ephesus: A Journey Through Time

Ephesus, one of the most impressive ancient cities in the world, offers visitors a glimpse into the life and legacy of civilizations past. Nestled near the modern-day town of Selçuk in Turkey, Ephesus was once a thriving Greek city and later a significant Roman metropolis. Today, it stands as a testament to the architectural, cultural, and historical wonders of ancient times.

A Walk Through History

As you stroll down the marble-paved streets of Ephesus, you’re surrounded by landmarks that have stood the test of time. The Library of Celsus, a stunning Roman architectural achievement, stands proudly with its towering columns and intricate carvings. Built as a tomb and library, it once held over 12,000 scrolls and served as a cultural hub. Close by, the Grand Theater, with a seating capacity of 25,000, is where great performances, gladiatorial contests, and public gatherings once took place.

Religious Significance

Ephesus holds deep religious importance as well. It is home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and is linked to early Christianity. According to tradition, the Apostle John brought the Virgin Mary to Ephesus, where she lived her last days. Today, pilgrims visit the House of the Virgin Mary, nestled in the hills above Ephesus, as a sacred site of reflection and worship.

Why Choose an Ephesus Tour?

Exploring Ephesus on a guided tour allows you to experience these historical sites with expert insights, making each landmark come alive with stories and context. From guided walks to private excursions, there are tours to suit every interest, ensuring that visitors can appreciate the full depth of Ephesus’ history. Many tours also include nearby highlights such as the Terrace Houses, home to Ephesus’ wealthiest families, and the Basilica of St. John, where the apostle is believed to be buried.

Plan Your Visit

With its stunning ruins and profound history, Ephesus promises an unforgettable journey through time. A visit to this ancient city isn’t just a tour; it’s a chance to connect with thousands of years of human history, culture, and faith. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience one of the most iconic destinations in the world.

Discover the Magic of Izmir: History, Culture, and Beauty

2023-05-02T22:21:00Z

Discover the Enchanting Charm of Izmir

Izmir, the pearl of the Aegean, is a city that seamlessly combines ancient heritage with modern vibrancy. Known for its rich history, stunning coastline, and warm hospitality, Izmir is a destination that captivates visitors from the moment they arrive. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a foodie, or a lover of scenic beauty, Izmir offers something for everyone.

A Glimpse into History

Izmir's roots trace back over 8,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. It was once known as Smyrna, a significant hub in ancient Anatolia. The city's history comes alive in sites like the Agora of Smyrna, a well-preserved ancient marketplace, and Kadifekale, a castle offering panoramic views of the city. Just a short drive away, the ancient city of Ephesus—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—invites you to explore its awe-inspiring ruins, including the iconic Library of Celsus.

Vibrant Culture and Cuisine

Izmir is renowned for its laid-back lifestyle and thriving arts scene. Stroll through the Kemeraltı Bazaar, a labyrinth of shops, cafes, and historic mosques, where you can find everything from spices to handmade souvenirs. The city's culinary delights are a highlight, with dishes like boyoz, kumru, and freshly caught seafood tantalizing your taste buds. Don't forget to enjoy a glass of Turkish tea by the waterfront.

Natural Beauty and Relaxation

The Aegean coastline surrounding Izmir is nothing short of breathtaking. The nearby towns of Çeşme and Alaçatı are famous for their sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant nightlife. For nature lovers, a visit to the Karagöl Nature Park or a hike through the lush Spil Mountain National Park offers a tranquil escape.

A Modern City with Timeless Appeal

While Izmir celebrates its history and traditions, it also boasts a cosmopolitan vibe. Modern art galleries, shopping centers, and lively festivals like the Izmir International Fair showcase the city's dynamic energy. The waterfront promenade, known as the Kordon, is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike to enjoy stunning sunsets over the Aegean.

Plan Your Visit to Izmir

Izmir is not just a destination; it's an experience. Whether you're wandering through ancient ruins, savoring local delicacies, or soaking up the Aegean sun, Izmir promises memories that will last a lifetime. Pack your bags and get ready to uncover the magic of this incredible city.

Final Thoughts
From its historical treasures to its modern charm, Izmir truly has it all. As you explore its streets and immerse yourself in its culture, you'll understand why this city is beloved by travelers from around the globe. Don't miss the opportunity to experience the enchantment of Izmir—Turkey's Aegean jewel.

Discover Pergamon: Ancient Wonders and Timeless Heritage

2023-05-02T22:20:00Z

Discover Pergamon: Ancient Wonders and Timeless Heritage

Nestled in the Aegean region of Turkey, Pergamon (modern-day Bergama) stands as a testament to ancient innovation, culture, and architectural brilliance. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once a thriving Hellenistic kingdom and a hub of knowledge and arts.

The city of Pergamon flourished during the 2nd century BCE under the Attalid dynasty, gaining fame for its Acropolis, impressive temples, and advanced urban planning. The Acropolis, perched dramatically on a hill, offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley. It housed iconic structures like the Temple of Trajan, a marvel of Roman architecture, and the Altar of Zeus, celebrated as one of the ancient world's greatest artistic achievements.

Pergamon was also renowned for its monumental library, which rivaled the Library of Alexandria. Home to over 200,000 scrolls, it symbolized the city’s intellectual dominance. Legend has it that parchment, known as "pergamena," was invented here due to a papyrus shortage, revolutionizing the way knowledge was preserved and shared.

Another must-see site is the Asklepion, an ancient healing center dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine. Visitors from across the ancient world sought its innovative treatments, which combined holistic practices with advanced medical knowledge.

Modern-day Bergama retains its charm with vibrant markets, traditional Turkish houses, and warm hospitality. Visitors can also enjoy culinary delights, including local dishes like "Bergama Tulum Cheese," a renowned regional specialty.

Pergamon is not just a destination but a journey into a world where history, culture, and natural beauty intertwine. Whether you are an archaeology enthusiast or a casual traveler, Pergamon promises an unforgettable experience that bridges the ancient and the contemporary.

Plan your visit to Pergamon today and step into the pages of history, where every stone tells a story of timeless splendor.

Cappadocia Discover the Magic of Land of Fairy Chimneys

2023-05-02T22:19:00Z

Discover the Magic of Cappadocia: A Land of Fairy Chimneys and Hot Air Balloons

Cappadocia, nestled in the heart of Turkey, is a destination like no other. Renowned for its otherworldly landscapes, ancient cave dwellings, and vibrant hot air balloon rides, this enchanting region offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and cultural experiences. Whether you're an adventure seeker, history buff, or simply looking for a serene escape, Cappadocia has something to captivate every traveler.

The Unique Landscape of Cappadocia

Cappadocia's surreal terrain is the result of millions of years of volcanic activity and erosion. The region is famous for its fairy chimneys—towering rock formations shaped by the elements. These unusual structures, combined with the sprawling valleys and soft, pastel-colored hills, create a landscape that feels almost dreamlike.

Top Scenic Spots

Göreme National Park : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is home to some of Cappadocia's most iconic rock formations and ancient churches carved into the soft volcanic rock.
Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley) : Known for its uniquely shaped rocks that resemble animals and other objects, this valley is a playground for the imagination.
Pigeon Valley : A picturesque area named for the ancient pigeon houses carved into its cliffs.

A Journey Through History

Cappadocia is a treasure trove of history, dating back to the Hittite era. Over the centuries, it has been home to early Christians who carved churches, monasteries, and homes into the rocks to create a safe haven from persecution.

Must-Visit Historical Sites

Göreme Open-Air Museum : This ancient monastic complex features beautifully preserved frescoes in its rock-cut churches, showcasing the artistry of early Christian communities.
Underground Cities : Explore the labyrinthine tunnels of Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı , which were used as shelters during times of conflict.
Uçhisar Castle : A natural rock formation and the highest point in Cappadocia, offering breathtaking panoramic views.

Hot Air Balloon Rides : A Bucket-List Experience

No trip to Cappadocia is complete without a hot air balloon ride. At sunrise, the sky comes alive with hundreds of colorful balloons floating over the valleys and fairy chimneys. The sight of the sun rising over this ethereal landscape is nothing short of magical.

Tips for a Memorable Hot Air Balloon Ride

Book Early : Balloon rides are in high demand, so securing your spot in advance is essential.
Check the Weather : Flights are weather-dependent, so plan a flexible itinerary in case of cancellations.
Dress Comfortably : Early mornings in Cappadocia can be chilly, even in summer, so layer up!

Outdoor Adventures and Activities

Beyond its historical and cultural allure, Cappadocia offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures:

Hiking : Discover the hidden gems of Ihlara Valley or Red Valley on foot.
Horseback Riding : Known as the “Land of Beautiful Horses,” Cappadocia is perfect for exploring on horseback.
ATV Tours : Thrill-seekers can navigate the rugged terrain on an all-terrain vehicle.

Where to Stay in Cappadocia

For a truly unique experience, consider staying in one of Cappadocia’s famous cave hotels . These accommodations, carved into the rock, offer modern comforts while immersing you in the region’s history. Popular towns to base yourself include:

Göreme : A central hub with plenty of restaurants and easy access to attractions.
Ürgüp : Known for its upscale cave hotels and wineries.
Avanos : A charming riverside town famous for its pottery workshops.

The Flavors of Cappadocia

Cappadocia’s cuisine is as rich as its history. Don’t miss trying local specialties like:

Testi Kebab : A savory stew cooked in a sealed clay pot, which is dramatically cracked open at your table.
Mantı : Turkish-style dumplings served with garlic yogurt and spicy tomato sauce.
Çömlek Kebabı : Another slow-cooked meat dish, traditionally prepared in a clay pot.

Pair your meal with a glass of local wine from the region’s vineyards, which have been producing wine for centuries.

Tips for Visiting Cappadocia

Best Time to Visit : Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Transportation : While public transport is limited, renting a car or joining guided tours can help you explore the area with ease.
Plan Ahead : Popular activities like hot air balloon rides and guided tours fill up quickly, so book early.

Conclusion

Cappadocia is a destination that defies expectations and leaves visitors in awe. Its striking landscapes, ancient history, and unforgettable experiences make it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Turkey. From soaring above the fairy chimneys in a hot air balloon to delving into the depths of underground cities, every moment in Cappadocia is a step into another world. Plan your adventure today and let Cappadocia’s magic sweep you off your feet!

Unveiling Istanbul: A Timeless City of Wonders

2023-05-02T22:18:00Z

Istanbul, Turkey invite you

Istanbul, a city straddling two continents, offers an unparalleled blend of ancient history and vibrant modernity. With its rich tapestry of cultures, breathtaking architecture, and bustling streets, it’s no surprise that Istanbul ranks among the world’s most captivating destinations.

A Journey Through History

Istanbul’s roots stretch back thousands of years, serving as a bridge between East and West. Formerly known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, the city was the heart of empires like the Byzantine and Ottoman. Each era left its mark, creating a mosaic of landmarks that tell stories of conquest, culture, and coexistence.

The Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance. Originally a church, later a mosque, and now a museum, its majestic domes and intricate mosaics inspire awe. Nearby, the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) dazzles visitors with its six minarets and stunning blue Iznik tiles.

The Charm of the Bosphorus

Istanbul’s unique position on the Bosphorus Strait provides breathtaking views and opportunities for exploration. A ferry ride offers a fresh perspective of the city, with the European and Asian shores revealing palaces, mansions, and vibrant neighborhoods. Don’t miss a visit to the Dolmabahçe Palace, an opulent Ottoman-era residence showcasing lavish interiors and sweeping waterfront views.

The Galata Bridge, connecting the historic peninsula with the modern Beyoğlu district, is a hub of activity. Stroll along its length, sample fresh seafood from its restaurants, or watch fishermen casting their lines against the backdrop of a glowing sunset.

A Culinary Paradise

Istanbul’s cuisine reflects its rich cultural heritage. Start your day with a traditional Turkish breakfast, featuring an array of cheeses, olives, honey, and freshly baked simit (a sesame-covered bread). Dive into local specialties like kebabs, mezes, and lahmacun (Turkish pizza) at a bustling lokanta (eatery).

No visit is complete without sampling Turkish coffee or tea, served in delicate glasses alongside baklava or Turkish delight. For adventurous foodies, street food staples like midye dolma (stuffed mussels) and balik ekmek (fish sandwiches) are a must-try.

Vibrant Bazaars and Shopping

Istanbul is a shopper’s paradise, offering everything from high-end fashion to traditional handicrafts. The Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, is a labyrinth of over 4,000 shops selling jewelry, textiles, and spices. Nearby, the Spice Bazaar entices with its aromatic stalls brimming with colorful spices, teas, and sweets.

For a more contemporary shopping experience, head to Istiklal Avenue in Beyoğlu. This bustling street is lined with boutiques, cafes, and art galleries, reflecting the city’s modern vibe.

Where Tradition Meets Modernity

Istanbul seamlessly blends its past and present. The historic districts of Sultanahmet and Fatih transport you back in time, while areas like Karaköy and Kadıköy buzz with youthful energy and innovation. From traditional hammams (Turkish baths) to trendy rooftop bars, Istanbul caters to every traveler’s tastes.

Practical Tips for Visiting Istanbul

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Currency: The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the local currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but carrying cash is handy for small vendors.

Transportation: Istanbul’s extensive public transport network includes trams, buses, ferries, and metros. The Istanbulkart provides convenient access to all modes.

Local Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting mosques, and remove your shoes before entering. Learning a few Turkish phrases, like “Merhaba” (Hello) and “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you), can go a long way.

The word “Istanbul” comes from the phrase “Stin Poli” (meaning “to the city” or “in the city”) in medieval Greek. This is how the residents of the city referred to it when the first Turks arrived in the city in the 15th century AD. and they called it “Istanbul”. This name was declared the official name of the city in 1930 by the Republic of Turkey and “Constantinople” was abandoned.

Today it is one of the most visited cities in the world and is home to many tourist attractions such as Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, Dolmabahçe Palace, the Basilica Cistern, the Blue Mosque, the Galata Tower, the Süleymaniye Mosque, the Hippodrome of Constantinople, the Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar, the Church of Saint John, the Iron Church. Apart from the constructions, the Bosphorus offers a good trip many things to see on both sides of the strait, especially during sunset. Finally, a few kilometers from the city are the Princes’ Island where you can enjoy such a calm day.

Sardis: The Ancient Capital of Lydia and Its Timeless Legacy

2023-05-02T22:16:00Z

Sardis, Capital of Lydia Empire

Nestled in the fertile plains of the Hermus River, Sardis stands as a testament to the grandeur of the ancient Lydian civilization. As the capital of Lydia, Sardis was not only a political and cultural hub but also a beacon of innovation, known for being the birthplace of coinage.

A Wealth of History

Founded around 1200 BCE, Sardis rose to prominence under the reign of King Croesus, a name synonymous with immense wealth. The city flourished through its strategic location on trade routes and its rich natural resources, particularly gold from the nearby Pactolus River.

Architectural Marvels

Visitors to Sardis can marvel at its impressive ruins, including the Temple of Artemis, one of the largest temples of its time, and the ancient gymnasium and bath complex, a testament to Roman influence. The reconstructed synagogue offers a glimpse into the city's diverse cultural fabric during its later periods.

A Legacy That Lives On

Today, Sardis is a site of archaeological significance, offering insights into ancient urban planning, commerce, and art. Its ruins tell stories of a city that once stood as a symbol of wealth and innovation.

Embark on a journey to Sardis to uncover the timeless legacy of one of the most influential cities of the ancient world!

Near the area is the royal Lydian cemetery, which consists of about 85 mound-like tombs, and there is also the Temple of Artemis, one of the most important temples in Western Anatolia, near the ancient city. Other than that, the ancient city is home to a gymnasium, a gymnasium and bath complex dating back to the 2nd century AD, shops dating back to Byzantine times, and a synagogue dating back to the 4th century AD.

It also has an important place in the history of religions, as it is one of the Seven Churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation in the New Testament. The city was home to a significant Jewish population from the 3rd century BC.

The first Jewish settlement here is believed to have taken place in the 3rd century BC. C., since Antiochus III, the emperor of the Seleucid Empire, transported the Jews to Sardis from several countries, including Babylon. The Jewish historian Josephus Flavius, born in Jerusalem in the first century AD. C., mentions in his works the Jewish presence in this city. Excavations in the city have continued since 1958 with the sponsorship of Harvard and Cornell universities. During these excavations, one of the most impressive synagogues in the Western Diaspora was unearthed. Furthermore, unearthed Hebrew inscriptions prove that the city’s Jewish community was integrated into everyday life and had an important voice in the city.

Explore the Ancient City of Laodicea ad Lycum

2023-05-02T22:16:00Z

Laodicea ad Lycum

Nestled in the Lycus River Valley of modern-day Turkey, Laodicea ad Lycum is a treasure trove of ancient history and biblical significance. Known as one of the Seven Churches of Revelation, this city flourished during the Roman and Byzantine periods, leaving behind a legacy of architectural wonders and historical intrigue.

A City of Wealth and Commerce

Laodicea was strategically located along key trade routes, making it a bustling hub of commerce and wealth. The city was renowned for its production of fine black wool and the development of a famous eye salve, which contributed to its prosperity. Its citizens lived in luxury, reflected in the grandeur of its buildings, including sprawling villas and public baths.

Religious Significance

Mentioned in the Book of Revelation, Laodicea is cited as a church that had grown "lukewarm" in its faith. This reference highlights the city’s spiritual struggles amidst its material wealth. Visitors today can explore the ruins of the ancient churches and reflect on the spiritual messages tied to this historic site.

Architectural Marvels

Laodicea boasts impressive ruins, such as a massive theater, a smaller odeon, and a grand stadium. The city’s two aqueducts are remarkable engineering feats, illustrating the advanced infrastructure of the time. Excavations have also uncovered intricate mosaics and marble streets that once adorned the city.

Modern-Day Exploration

Today, Laodicea continues to captivate visitors with its well-preserved ruins and panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Archaeological efforts are ongoing, shedding light on the city’s rich history and its role in ancient civilizations.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply an adventurer, Laodicea ad Lycum offers a profound glimpse into the past. A visit to this remarkable site promises an unforgettable journey through time.

There has been a large excavation work in the area conducted by Pamukkale University in Denizli since 2002 and in 2013 it was inscribed in the Tentative List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey.

It is known that before the foundation of this city, there was another city known as Diospolis earlier, later as Rhodas. As the king Antiochus II founded this city on the site of the older town and named it after his own wife, Laodice , along with many other cities, it was called Laodicea ad Lycum to distinguish it from the others. Lycus is the ancient name of a nearby river which is called Çürüksu today.

The city was also an important center for the Jews of Asia Minor as 2,000 Jewish families were brought from Babylonia by the king Antiochus III the Great in the third century B.C. This is proved by the notes of Cicero, a Roman scholar of the first century B.C., who states that twenty talents of Jewish gold destined for the Temple of Jerusalem were confiscated by a consul named L.V. Flaccus in Laodicea in 61-60 B.C. Also, the city was a huge center of the trade of the black wool, and as the Jews held a key role in trade, it is known that they were given some privileges.

The tangible evidence of the Jewish community in the city is the menorah graffiti with a cross on top on the lower colonnade in the two-storeyed ‘Nymphaeum A’ on the north side of the Syrian Road, which was the main avenue of the city. An inscription on the architrave suggests that the nymphaeum was dedicated to the emperor Septimius Severus, and it is known that it was repaired during the reign of Diocletian and was destroyed by an earthquake at the end of the fifth century A.D.

On the column there is a menorah in the part below, above is a deeply incised globe and a cross, finally a palm frond and an angular horn on both sides. It is known that the menorah was incised first, and it was followed respectively by the palm frond, the horn and the cross with a globe below. On top of each tip of the menorah are a circle and three lines which are suggested to be rays of light. This style of menorah, the palm frond and the horn can also be seen in the necropolis of the nearby Hierapolis.

Discover Tire of Izmir: A Hidden Gem of Tradition and Nature

2023-05-02T22:15:00Z

Discover Hidden Gem of Izmir, his town Tire

Nestled in the heart of Izmir province, the charming town of Tire is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its vibrant weekly market, artisan craftsmanship, and ancient heritage, Tire invites travelers to step back in time and embrace the warmth of Turkish traditions. This quaint town, just a short drive from Izmir city center, is an unmissable destination for anyone looking to explore beyond the well-trodden tourist paths.

At Gezenthi Travel Agency, we believe that Tire offers an authentic glimpse into the heart of Anatolian life. Here’s why you should add it to your itinerary.

1. A Walk Through History

Tire’s history spans thousands of years, with traces of ancient civilizations, Byzantine influences, and Ottoman grandeur still visible today. As you wander through its narrow streets, you’ll discover historic mosques, hammams, and bazaars that reflect its storied past.

Yalınayak Mosque: This small yet beautiful mosque is a fine example of Ottoman architecture. Its serene atmosphere offers a moment of peace amidst exploration.

Tire Museum : For history enthusiasts, the Tire Museum showcases artifacts from the ancient Hellenistic, Roman, and Ottoman periods. It’s a must-visit to understand the depth of the region’s past.

2. Vibrant Tire Market

Every Tuesday, Tire transforms into a bustling hub of activity with its famous open-air market. It’s one of the largest in Turkey and a dream come true for shoppers and food lovers alike.

Local Produce : The market overflows with fresh fruits, vegetables, and regional delicacies like olive oil and cheese.

Handmade Crafts: Tire is famous for its handcrafted items, particularly felt products, embroidery, and silver jewelry. These items make for unique souvenirs.

Traditional Flavors: Sample authentic Turkish street food like gözleme (savory pancakes) and köfte (meatballs) while you browse.

3. Artisan Heritage

Tire is home to artisans who keep centuries-old traditions alive. One of the highlights is the art of felt-making, a craft passed down through generations. Visitors can watch these skilled craftsmen at work and even purchase beautifully made felt products that reflect the town's heritage.

4. Culinary Delights

Tire’s culinary scene is as rich as its history. The town is renowned for its signature dish, Tire Kebab, a flavorful delicacy made from skewered meat served with tomato sauce and yogurt. The local bakeries and tea gardens are also perfect spots to enjoy a leisurely meal while soaking in the town’s ambiance.

5. Stunning Nature and Scenic Views

Tire’s surroundings are equally enchanting. Nestled at the foot of the Aydın Mountains, the town offers breathtaking landscapes that combine lush greenery, rolling hills, and traditional Turkish villages.

Tire Forests: Ideal for hiking and picnicking, these forests provide a tranquil escape from city life.

Kaplancık Castle: Perched atop a hill, this ancient castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, making it a popular spot for photography.

6. Tire’s Festivals and Culture

Tire hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its heritage with music, dance, and local traditions. The Tire Culture and Art Festival is particularly popular, drawing visitors from across Turkey.

Although it is unknown when it was founded, it is known to have had a relative importance under the Lydian rule, when it was called Tyyrha. As it laid on the trade routes between the capital of Lydia and Ephesus, it grew larger and larger every decade. Called Theíra in the Roman period, the town maintained its distinguished position. It went under the rule of the Ottoman Empire in the early 15th century and housed a large Jewish population during that era.

Tire was home to the Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain and Portugal at the end of the 15th century. In fact, the Jews who were invited to the Ottoman Empire during this period were settled in Tire and Manisa, not in İzmir. Despite having a significant Jewish population in the 16th century, Jews from places such as Tire, Manisa, Thessaloniki and the Aegean Islands moved to İzmir due to the increased commercial activities with the development of the harbour of İzmir in the 17th century. However, in the records of 1908 it is suggested that Tire housed 2 different synagogues.

The production of textile in Hierapolis

2023-05-02T22:14:00Z

Hierapolis was an important center in the production of textile

Hierapolis at the Lycus Valley lived its golden age in development in the 2nd and the 3rd centuries A.D.

In the ancient sources it is written that the sheep of Hierapolis used to drink from a redolent river and for that reason their wool had different colors.

Although Hierapolis was severely damaged because of a destructive earthquake that occurred in 60 A.D. in Asia Minor, it managed to stand out as a city which possessed the textile industry. The inscriptions in Hierapolis mention a guild of wool scourers and tinters. Mineral water in the city was used for this kind of processes.

Hierapolis at the Lycus Valley lived its golden age in the 2nd and the 3rd centuries A.D. The fabric woven within the city was exported into Italy, moreover with the coins minted in the city, close commercial relations were established with the cities of Western Anatolia (Ephesus, Pergamon, Smyrna, Sardes, Aphrodisias etc.)

Hierapolis possessed the appearance of a factory city of antiquity owing to the fabrication and coloration of textile products and carpet weaving. This fabrication was concerted with the other cities of the Lycus Valley such as Laodicea and Colossae.

Not only wool washers but also carpet weavers and violet tinters formed up a guild in Hierapolis. The thermal water of the city was prevalently utilized while dyeing the wool violet due to the high amount of lime inside. This wool, which was dyed with the tints obtained from red roots, could be recognized anywhere with its violet color.

Ancient sources mention some local sheep with soft wool. It is cited that within this region the sheep would drink from a redolent stream and consequently their wool had distinctive colors.

About the local sheep and their wool the Roman author Vitruvius wrote the following words: “When sheep are ready to breed at the appropriate season of the year, they are taken to those rivers to drink every day, and as a result, no matter how white they are, they give birth to lambs that are whitish brown in some spots, gray in others, and black as a raven in others. Thus, the peculiar character of the fluid that enters their body produces the quality in which it is in each case.” (Vitruvius. VIII. III.14).

The cited redolent stream probably had to be the thermal water of Hierapolis. Additionally, in accordance with the extant information endowed by Strabon, the wool of the sheep was bathed in this thermal water in Hierapolis, which was also suitable for wood tinting.

This is what the ancient geographer Strabon cites about the waters of Hierapolis: “ The water in Hierapolis was specially adapted for dyeing wool. Items stained with “roots” compete with those stained with cox or sea purple. There is such an abundance of water that there are natural baths all over the city.” (Strabon. XIII.4.14)

Mass production of ready-made garments became widespread in the Lycus region for the first time in ancient times. Clothing productions reflecting the fashion tastes of the period became so widespread in the region that even Roman palaces used clothes from this region in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. In this period, buying and wearing Lycus valley fabrics became a symbol of privilege and prestige.

Even the graves were decorated with carpets, rugs and fabrics woven in the cities of Lycus valley. The weaving union formed in the region was the stock exchange of the period. In consonance with these stock market decisions, it was rigorously outlawed to produce fabric from substandard wool and to make ready-made clothing from substandard fabric. Those who fabricated such fraudulent production were excluded from the stock market membership. By cause of this fabrication of high quality, the cities within the valley reached a great level of wealth and prosperity.

Although sheep and textile commerce was seen in all three of Colossae, Hierapolis and Laodicea, the latter was the center of the wool industry. Whether or not it was fabricated in Laodicea, the entire wool industry managed in this region was acknowledged as “Laodicea” in the outside world.

Clothes produced in Laodicea were also included in Diocletian’s tax list as well. According to the customs law of Ephesus, known to have been valid in Asia Minor in AD 62, 10% of the goods produced in a place were taken out of the customs borders, introduced into the monetary economy and subjected to customs duty. Nonetheless, textile products which were luxury costumer goods fabricated in Laodicea and Hierapolis in Asia and were exempted from this.

Tomb inscriptions of the merchants

The inscriptions on several tombs of Hierapolis belonging to the merchants provide information on how the textiles were exported to the countries overseas. This aforementioned trade would bring wealth to the cities of the Lycus valley.

On the Greek inscription in the Mausoleum of the merchant Flavia Zeuxis (1st century AD), it is stated that he transported the textiles (carpets, rugs, fabrics, etc.) fabricated in Hierapolis to the harbor of Ephesus and shipped them to the countries in the Mediterranean basin and during these excursions to Italy he passed over the Cape Maleas 72 times.

During the Roman and Byzantine periods, Hierapolis possessed great importance owed to this wool industry. In numerous inscriptions, there is information about the existence and activities of tradesmen’s unions in the city concerning this area of fabrication. The wool fabricated in all the surrounding cities was processed by different groups of artisans. An inscription states that the head of the guild, who held a high rank within the city, salutes the “head of the washers”.

Ephesus: A Journey Through History and Heritage

2023-05-02T22:13:00Z

Ephesus: A Journey Through History and Heritage

Ephesus is one of the largest and most visited ancient cities in Turkey. It is located in an urban district in the south of Izmir, called Selçuk. It is visited by approximately 2 million foreign and local tourists annually. It has many attractions such as the Great Theater of Ephesus (also mentioned in the Bible), the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Hadrian, the Fountain of Trajan, the Monument of Memmius, the Temple of Domitian etc.

According to the Hittite records (the first empire in Asia Minor to rise to prominence in the 2nd millennium B.C.), the city’s first name was Apasas, meaning “the bee.” It was founded as an Ionian city in the 11th century BC. and was moved to its current location in the 3rd century B.C. between the Mount Koressos and the Mount Pion, an area where the Ephesians settled for at least 800 years. It became a Roman city in the 2nd century BC. and during this time it lived its splendor in which it had great political importance for being the largest city in Asia Minor with a population of 250,000 inhabitants, great religious importance due to the presence of the Temple of Artemis, which was one of the seven wonders of ancient world, and much economic importance for having one of the largest ports in the entire Mediterranean world.

According to Christian tradition, Saint John, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ, spent the last years of his life in Ephesus. And since Jesus entrusted her mother to Saint John, it is believed that he brought her here and isolated her on top of Mount Koressos until she ascended to heavens. For this reason, the House of the Virgin Mary is located a few kilometers from Ephesus.

The Great Theater

The Grand Theater of Ephesus is one of the largest in Turkey with a capacity of 25,000 people. It was built in the Hellenistic era in the 2nd century BC, it was enlarged and converted into a Roman theater in the 1st century AD. and got its present form in the 2nd century AD. during the reign of Emperor Trajan.

The theater was severely damaged by earthquakes that occurred in AD 262 and between AD 359-366. After this period, gladiator fights and rough games were held in the theater. The theater was used as a watchtower in the 8th century AD. due to the fact that the wall that ran through the scenic building for defensive purposes lost its original function. Located at the focal point of the city, on the sacred path of Artemis, the theater was the stopping place for religious processions and was also an important gathering and meeting place for the Ephesians. The theater has been a place where silver sculptors rebelled against St. Paul during the period of the spread of Christianity. This uprising is mentioned in the New Testament. In the Bible it is stated that the money changer Demetrius had the Ephesians incite against St. Paul in the theater to collectively sing the motto “Great is the Artemis of Ephesus…”.

The building is still in use today. Many artists like Sting (in 1993) and Elton John (in 2001) gave concerts on this site.

The Library of Celsus

The Celsus Library is the current symbol of the city and the most striking building in Ephesus. It was built in the 2nd century AD. as a mausoleum for Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a Roman consul and a governor of the Province of Asia, whose capital was Ephesus, by his son Gaius Julius Aquila. The governor’s sarcophagus was inside the building.

It is known that it had more than 12,000 scrolls of parchment and papyrus. With this capacity it was one of the largest libraries of antiquity, although the largest was that of Alexandria. The library was destroyed by the attacks of the Goths two centuries after its construction and since it was collapsed on only one occasion, it was rebuilt through very delicate work between the years 1970 and 1978.

In the niches of the building there are four different replica statues whose originals are in a museum in Vienna. Each one symbolizes an admired virtue: Sofia (wisdom), Arete (understanding), Ennoia (reasoning) and Episteme (knowledge).

The Hadrian Temple

Hadrian, who ruled the Roman Empire from 117 to 138, was nicknamed “the traveling emperor” for having visited many cities in his empire. It is known that he visited Ephesus as well and stayed here for three months. And during his stay this striking temple was built. It is not the size but the decoration that makes the temple one of the most attractive buildings in Ephesus.

In front of the façade, there are four columns that support a triangular front. All that can now be seen of this triangular frontal is the supporting arch, which has the bust of the goddess of fate, Tyche, in the keystone.

On both sides of the door, on the walls, there is a row of friezes representing gods, goddesses, a Dionysian procession and legends. The figures on the left, adjacent to the door, are four female figures holding weapons and shields. They are the Amazons. According to one theory, the Amazons were the first to settle in Ephesus. On the other hand, however, there is another illustration about the founding of the town. Androklos, the legendary founder of the city, chases after the boar who was scared by the fire that the fish started. So both legends about the founding of Ephesus were illustrated on the friezes.

In the interior arch, above the door, there is a relief of a woman. It is believed that she is Medusa. She was always represented with only her head but here we can see her full body. Most likely it was a relief of another woman, but after the work was completed the artist must have gone back and looked at his work. He must have thought: “This beautiful temple… a beautiful work of art needs protection.” So he must have changed the head of that woman, whoever she was, into Medusa to ward off the evil eye.

The Trajan Fountain

The Emperor Trajan had been to all the Roman provinces. Wherever he went, there was a colossal construction built in his name. Some were large and impressive temples, others were grand palaces… but, in this great city of Ephesus, he had preferred to have a building of a modest scale. But with an important message.

The fountain was in the shape of a “U”, two stories high, with a pool in the center. If one can in his imagination replace the cement blocks of the restoration with the marble column that stands next to the fountain, one can get a better idea of its size. Between the columns were the statues of the gods, legendary heroes (Androklos) and members of the royal family. The statue of Emperor Trajan, some three times normal human size, stood in the center. Today only a globular figure and a statue foot of him can be seen.

On a platform of the fountain, stood a colossal statue of the emperor, though all that remains is his right foot and a sphere. The sphere is believed to symbolize the world and the emperor is depicted as the conqueror of the world.

The Memmius Monument

The Memmius Monument is one of the oldest buildings in the city, dating back to the 1st century BC. and it is known that it was dedicated to the grandson of Sulla, a Roman commander.

“Gaius Memius, the savior, is the son of

Gaius, grandson of Cornelius Sulla”

These lines were inscribed on the monument. Everything mentioned in the inscriptions is illustrated in the reliefs depicting the warriors and their war trophies. Sulla, the Roman dictator, had saved Ephesus from enemy occupation. In memory of his victory, this four-sided arch-shaped victory monument was erected. An inscription shows that this monument was restored by a Roman emperor in the 3rd century AD. C. Despite several restorations and the fact that most of the figured blocks are missing, the original construction can still be easily seen. The base was made of local stone, and the monument itself was made of marble. On each façade there were semicircular niches connected to each other by arches on which were blocks with figures similar to caryatids.

The Domitian Temple

This building was dedicated to a Roman emperor named Domitian (AD 81-91). This Roman emperor was a megalomaniac. He always used the superlative forms of adjectives to describe himself. He would say: “I am the richest, the greatest, the greatest, the most magnificent.” As if these words weren’t enough to describe how big of a deal he was, he would even call his more modest-scale accommodation “the Temple of Domitian,” pretending to be a god.

When the Emperor Domitian granted Ephesus custody of the temple, this temple was built and dedicated to him. To accommodate their megalomania, the Ephesians went to great lengths to give the building a colossal appearance.

The arch-shaped substructure was built to raise the ground level and allow the formation of a 100 by 50 meter terrace. So the temple was built on this terrace and it could be seen from all points of Ephesus. The temple was columned, 13 columns on the sides and 8 in front and in the background. There was an altar in front of the temple. Weapons, soldiers, fight scenes… everything that is still considered a symbol of power… decorated the altar. The huge statue of Domitian had added another impressive image to the entire complex. Only the head and one arm of the statue were found. The arm piece, from knuckles to elbow, measured approximately 180 cm. It is located in the Izmir Archaeological Museum. This measurement suggests that the statue must have been 6-7 meters tall.

The substructure was surrounded by a row of three sets of columns. The columns of the central row were decorated with figures of soldiers. The temple was supposed to be protected.

After the Emperor Domitian was assassinated by one of his servants, the Ephesians no longer cared for him. With an attitude of “The king is dead, long live the new king”, they rededicated the temple in the name of Emperor Vespesian. Later, the temple became a good source of marble for the construction of other buildings.

Discover Pamukkale and Hierapolis: Nature & History Combined!

2023-05-02T22:12:00Z

Discover Pamukkale and Hierapolis

Pamukkale is a natural site found in the Denizli province of western Turkey and attracts more than 2 million visitors every year. It also houses the ancient city of Hierapolis that has some remains that can still be visited such as the ancient theater, the gymnasium, the mausoleum and the church of St. Philip, the central bath, the sanctuary of Pluto, the temple of Apollo.

This site is known for its hot springs and it is believed that it is very beneficial for human skin. In addition, stone and metal fountains abounded in the city, so stone carving and weaving developed rapidly.

The city Hierapolis was founded by the king of the kingdom of Pergamum Eumenes II in the 2nd century BC. It was dedicated to Hiera, the wife of the legendary founder of the, Telephus. The site was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988.

The city was a health center mostly because of the travertines. On the site there are more than 15 underground sources whose waters range in temperature between 30°C and 100°C. Travertine terraces are formed thanks to calcium carbonate, water and heat. When water, supersaturated with calcium carbonate, reaches the surface, carbon dioxide de-gasses from it and calcium carbonate precipitates. During its first formation, it has a soft gel form and as the time goes by it becomes harder and turns into a type of rock called travertine.

Holiday in Turkey

2023-05-02T22:11:00Z

Holiday in Turkey

Türkiye is one of the most touristic countries in the world with more than 50 millions of visitors in a year. It is known as a place of interest which offers several different types of touristic activities such as cultural heritage tourism, rural tourism, eco tourism, mountain tourism, urban tourism, beach tourism and business tourism.

On the Aegean and the Mediterranean coastline, there are hundreds of beaches in which the blue skies and the golden sands meet the turquoise sea. While it is possible to find hotels with various standards in these beach resorts, many travellers also go camping in paradise-like bays where they can also find shade within grooves. The cities such as Fethiye, Çeşme, Marmaris, Antalya, Bodrum, Side, Alanya, Kemer, Ayvalık, Kuşadası, Kaş are the most popular summer resorts of the country.

But being in nature is not all about swimming and sunbathing in the beautiful turquoise waters of the Aegean and the Mediterranean seas. One can discover many distinctive plateaus in the north; ski on the Mount Uludağ in Bursa, the Mount Erciyes in Kayseri, and the Mount Palandöken in Erzurum; stroll through the walking routes in the forests of the southern coastline (the best examples are the Lycian Way and the Carian Way); see the alien-like formations (that are called fairy chimneys) inside the valleys of Cappadocia.

One can also do sight-seeing in cities that offer a lot just on foot as Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, Bursa, Ankara, Eskişehir, Kars etc. The first is the biggest city in Türkiye with a population of 16 million people and it served as the capital for three different empires in history (the Roman, the Byzantine and the Ottoman) and the other cities have played an important part throughout the whole history of Asia Minor. Several great monuments such as Hagia Sophia, the Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, the Basilica Cistern, the Clock Tower of Izmir, the Historical Elevator of Izmir, the Green Mosque of Bursa, the Ankara Castle are welcoming thousands of visitors every year.

Having said all of that, the most popular touristic activity of Türkiye is the cultural heritage tourism. Also known as “the Cradle of Civilizations”, Asia Minor (the peninsula where the country is located) has housed several empires, kingdoms, sultanates and city-states and republics since the early beginnings of human history. Starting from ancient Roman cities and ruins, the country offers Neolithic sanctuaries and settlements, some Bronze Age monuments and tombs, greco-roman temples, Byzantines churches, Seljukian caravanserais and Islamic schools and Ottoman mosques, schools, baths, mausoleums.

In conclusion, no one can deny the fact that Türkiye is definitely worth a while and there is something to do and see in every corner of the country. It has been one of the most popular destinations of the travellers of the world since antiquity and as long as it offers these beauties and activities, it will always be so.

Exploring the Rich and Diverse Culture of Turkey

2023-05-02T22:08:00Z

Culture of Turkey

Turkish culture is an old and deep-rooted culture and has been present in a wide geography throughout the world and carries the traces of both sedentary and nomadic lifestyles. Due to the geographical location of its distribution area, it has been affected by many cultures and has affected these cultures. The Turkish culture, which was born in Central Asia, has spread to various parts of Eurasia, the Caucasus, the Balkans, the Middle East, and Asia Minor and has interacted with nations here. The Turks have been present in Asia Minor since the end of the 11th century and today this peninsula houses the Republic of Türkiye.

Although 93% of the population lives in the urban areas today, Turkish culture has developed inside the rural areas throughout its whole history. The early Turks used to build tents out of goat hair and live in a nomadic lifestyle in which they’d choose high plateaus in summer and plains in winter. The features of this lifestyle can still be observed within the daily life of Turkish people. Decorating the houses with rugs and carpets, having rich breakfast in case not finding anything to eat for dinner, choosing animal husbandry as a source of main income can be the best examples.

The Turks are one of the rare nations of human history which have been subject to many religions (even Judaism and Buddhism). Yet, the Turks met Islam in the eighth century AD and today most Turkish people are muslim. Before that, the Turks had shamanistic beliefs and today one can still witness some features of it in their lifestyles. To give some examples; when a family member is leaving the house, it is common to throw water after them so that “they would go as water and come back as water” ; when someone has a wish, they tie a piece of fabric on a centenary plane tree; and some religious ceremonies are held on the 7th, 42th and 50th day after a family member is lost.

One of the most distinctive features of Turkish culture is the strong family relations. Although the family is usually formed up of parents and children, the relatives see each other very frequently. This strong bond within the members of families can be understood only by looking at the language. The Turkish language has a word for every member of the extended family, even the wives of two brothers and the husbands of two sisters have a name for each other!

As stated earlier, Turkish culture has spread through an exceptionally large area in the world and has been influenced by the nations of these areas. This can be easily seen in its cuisine, which is one of the most popular in the entire world. In today’s Türkiye, different cuisines can be witnessed although it is all considered Turkish. In the west, where the land is quite fertile, the cuisine is based on vegetables, and they are highly dressed with olive oil; meanwhile the north houses some different fish dishes and as there is a huge amount of animal husbandry in the east it contains a lot of meat.

To sum up, Turkish culture contains so many unique features that never cease to surprise people and it is impossible to learn anything about it without paying a visit to the country.

Turkey’s Natural Wonders: Explore the Beauty of Nature

2023-05-02T22:07:00Z

Nature of Turkey

Türkiye is located on a peninsula which is called Anatolia (or Asia Minor). This peninsula has been housing human-life for more than 100,000 years. But not only that; this beautiful peninsula is home to high number of rivers, snowy peaks, forests in which many different shades of green can be observed, deep valleys and diverse climates which can only be witnessed on a whole continent.

It is a Eurasian country which has land in two different continents. 97% of the country is in Asia and the 3% is in Europe. While the Asian part is called Anatolia (or Asia Minor), the European part is the Eastern Thrace. These continents are divided by the Bosphorus, the Dardanelles and the Marmara Sea. It is the 37th biggest country in size. It is surrounded by the Aegean Sea in the west, the Black Sea in the north, the Mediterranean Sea in the south.

The extraordinary ecosystem and habitat diversity has created a significant species diversity in the country. Anatolia has been the homeland of many plants since the beginning of agriculture and these plants are used by people living in Türkiye today. The diversity of Türkiye’s fauna is even greater than the diversity of its flora. While the number of animal species throughout Europe is 60,000, this figure is more than 80,000 in Türkiye and exceeds 100,000 when subspecies are included. Türkiye houses 40 national parks, 189 natural parks, 31 natural protection zones, 80 wildlife protection zones and 109 natural monuments.

There are 10,400 plant species in Türkiye, 33% of which are endemic. These figures are a total of 2,500 endemic plant species for the whole of Europe. Three different climate types can be observed in the country. The Mediterranean climate of the west and the south of the country is characterized with hot dry summers and warm rainy winters with a maquis vegetation. However, the north houses a temperate oceanic climate type with precipitation every season and the natural vegetation is forest. Finally, the center and the east of the country are characterized by a continental climate with a huge steppe.

Except from the plains of the west and the south, the snowfall can be witnessed in any part of the country in the winters. The temperature might fall down to -40 °C in the east, while in the west and the south the approximate temperature is 1 °C.

The country is also very rich in underground water sources. That is the reason why there are so many spa hotels and wellness centers in Türkiye. Throughout the history of Anatolia, th ese hot springs also resulted in some natural formations such as Pamukkale. Because of the therapeutic effects of the waters of such places, they are a great tourist attraction.

In summary, Türkiye houses a unique nature in which one can witness all the seasons in just one day. In the early beginnings of autumn, you can see snow on the highest points of the east while you can enjoy the warm waters of the sea on the golden beaches of the south.

Pergamon FAQ: Unveiling the Secrets of the Ancient City

2023-05-02T22:04:00Z

Explore Pergamon, an ancient city of great historical and cultural significance. Discover its Acropolis, Asklepion, and rich heritage in this FAQ guide.

History For Turkey

2023-05-02T21:58:00Z

History for Turkey

Türkiye is an intercontinental country located in the Western Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. While 97% of the country is a part of Asia and is called Anatolia , 3% is a part of Eastern Thrace. It has a population of 85 million people and its capital is Ankara.

Anatolia (or Asia Minor) is an English word derived from the Ancient Greek word “Anatole” which means “the East”. This peninsula between the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea has been home to humanity since the Lower Paleolithic. Some human findings in the Karain Cave in Antalya date back to 400,000 years ago. However, the oldest human construction yet discovered is Göbeklitepe in Şanlıurfa which dates back to the 10th millennium BC. In the 7th millennium BC, Anatolia started housing some Neolithic settlements, the most popular of which is Çatalhöyük in Konya. Recent findings have shown that the spread of agriculture from the Middle East to Europe in the early Neolithic Era might have been caused by the migration of Anatolian farmers into Europe.

The Bronze Age in Anatolia is marked by the influence of Indo-european languages spoken by several native peoples such as the Hattians. The organized trade in Anatolia emerged by the works of the Old Assyrian Empire which existed between the 21st century and the 18th century BC and it is known that they founded several trade colonies within Anatolia, Kanesh being the most popular one, commercing tin and textiles in exchange for copper, silver and gold. Thus, the Asyyrians introduced the scripture into Anatolia.

Although, there was no absolute power in Anatolia until the foundation of the Hittite Empire in the 18th century BC. They were centered in the north-central Anatolia in the city of Hattusha (modern Boğazkale). According to the general view, the Hittites also spoke some other form of Indo-european languages, but they were not natives of Anatolia and they had migrated from the North. In contrast to what one might think, they were assimilated into the old former peoples’ culture, preserving their language. Thanks to the record of yearly events taken down by the Hittites, called the Annals, it is possible to get an insight of what happened in Anatolia during the time of their existence until the 12th century BCE. One of the things that is learned from their Annals is that they rivaled against many civilizations of the time such as Egypt, Mitanni and Assyria. The treaty signed by the Egyptians and the Hittites after the war of Kadesh in the 13th century BC is considered the oldest treaty signed in human history.

After the collapse of the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, the Phrygians who migrated from the Balkans took control of central Anatolia. Along with them there were several peoples in Anatolia such as the Luwians and Arameans. Also in the 8th century northern Anatolia suffered the raids of Cimmerians and the Scythians. The first Greek colonies appeared in the north-eastern Anatolia in the 20th century BC and since the collapse of the Bronze Age, Mycenean Greeks in the west were replaced by Ionian Greeks. During the Iron Age, Anatolia was home to several regions with diverse cultures, religious practices and languages. The best examples are Bithynia, Paphlagonia and Pontus in the north; Mysia, Lydia and Caria in the west; Lycia, Pamphylia and Cilicia in the south; and finally Phrygia, Cappadocia, Pisidia and Galata in the center. During that time, the first coinage was born in Lydia in the 7th century BC.

In the 6th century BC Anatolia went under the invasion of the Persian Achaemenid Empire which lasted until the campaign of the great Macedonian king Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. Alexander the Great brought together the Greek culture, native Anatolian culture and Persian culture and created what the historians call “Hellenistic culture” today. His campaign lasted 12 years until he lost his life in Babylonia when he was 32 years old. After he lost his life, all the lands he conquered were divided by the diadochi, his own generals. The diadochi and their successors had many disputes throughout many years and during these disputes another Hellenistic kingdom emerged in the west in the 3rd century, which was the Kingdom of Pergamon, ruled by the Attalid dynasty. The last king of this dynasty was Attalos III , who bequeathed all his kingdom to his greatest ally the Roman Republic in 133 BC, thus causing the introduction of the Romans into Anatolia.

The Roman Republic became an empire with the reign of Augustus towards the end of the 1st century BC, when the Romans took absolute control of the whole Anatolia. During the pax Romana (the 1st, the 2nd, and the 3rd century AD) many cities in this peninsula lived their splendor. In 395 AD the Empire was divided into two as the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. The Eastern Roman Empire, also called the Byzantine Empire by the historians lived on until the Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II. The Ottoman Turks ruled over Anatolia, along with Balkans, Middle East, Eurasia, and Northern Africa for many centuries of modern history until its final collapse 4 years after losing in the First World War. In year later, in 1923 the Republic of Türkiye was founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the parliament also elected him as the first president.

Today, Anatolia is still the main part of Türkiye and home to 85 million citizens of the Republic of Türkiye.

Seven Churches of Asia: A Journey Through Early Christianity

2023-05-02T21:55:00Z

Seven Churches of Asia - Part 1

The Seven Churches of Asia are some Christian communities that are mentioned in the Book of Revelation, which is the final book of the New Testament. The author of the book is John of Patmos, who receives this revelation in the island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea during his persecution. The title is derived from the Koine Greek word apokalypsis, which means “unveiling” or “revelation”.

It is highly disputed if John of Patmos is the same person as the John the Theologian, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Although there are many scholars that state it, several modern scholars claim that John of Patmos is a different prophet. There are also two different dates for the writing of the book. While some scholars place it for the decade of 60’s, there are also so many scholars that claim that it was written in the 90’s. The early date for the composition of the book coincides with the reign of Nero, who persecuted the church, and the fall of Jerusalem in 70; meanwhile, the latter can be dated back to the reign of Domitian, who is also known as an emperor who was cruel against the first Christians.

The churches are mentioned in Chapters 2 and 3 and they are respectively listed as Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamon, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea , all of which are located in today’s Western Türkiye. When these cities are examined on the map, it can easily be said that they were chosen in that order to follow a certain route among them. With “Asia”, the “Province of Asia” of the Roman Empire is referred to, not the modern continent which includes China.

The book is highly allegorical and it aims to prepare believers in Asia for the coming of Jesus, to expose false teachings and ungodly behaviors in the seven churches, to reveal the divine judgment to fall on the unrepentant, and to encourage believers to put up resistance despite the persecution.

Ephesus: Explore One of the Seven Churches of Revelation

2023-05-02T21:54:00Z

Ephesus, One of Seven Churches of Revelation

Revelation 2 “To the angel of the church in Ephesus write:

These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands. 2 I know your deeds, your hard work and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate wicked people, that you have tested those who claim to be apostles but are not, and have found them false. 3 You have persevered and have endured hardships for my name, and have not grown weary. 4 Yet I hold this against you: You have forsaken the love you had at first. 5 Consider how far you have fallen! Repent and do the things you did at first. If you do not repent, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place. 6 But you have this in your favor: You hate the practices of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate. 7 Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.”

Ephesus was the biggest city in Anatolia (Asia Minor) and the fourth biggest city in the whole Roman Empire with a population of 250.000 habitants. It was an enormous port city which was founded by the Ionian Greeks in the 11th century BC and was moved to its current location in the 3rd century BC. During the Roman Era, it was the residence of the Roman proconsul of Asia, which made it the capital of the Province of Asia. A temple for the imperial cult was built in the city in 89/90 AD during the reign of Domitian. In Antiquity, it was a huge cult center thanks to the Temple of Artemis (or Diana). It holds a distinguished place for Christianity as it is mentioned 17 times in the New Testament. It is also the city where the Third Ecumenical Council was held in 431, in which the holy motherhood of the Virgin Mary was accepted.

It is believed that in the first sentence of the letter there is an attribution to the omnipotence and omnipresence of God, although it is known that Domitian also minted some coins with his infant son who had recently deceased son seated on a globe with seven stars around it. The Ephesians are praised for their hard work and presence, but they are also warned against false prophets and teachings. The church in Ephesus was under the threat of false prophets in its early years. In the Acts 20:29-30 , Paul prophesied that some of the Ephesian elders would turn their backs on the teachings of Christ when he was in Miletus. It is suggested that the church in Ephesus even doubted the message of John when he arrived in Ephesus.

Yet, years of pursuit for the correct doctrine made the Ephesians grow away from the correct practice and the only salvation would be repentance and love for each other. The “lampstand” probably symbolizes the leading role of the church of Ephesus and Jesus orders them to stay devoted to their faith or he would take away their role and give to any other congregation. Ephesus was a very important ecclesiastical center until Constantinople gained precedence in the 4th century. The Third Ecumenical Council held within the city in the year 431 proves this.

The church of Pergamum is also commended for hating the practices of an obscure sect named ‘the Nicolatians’. Although there is little evidence of this group, the strongest theory is that they are the followers of Nicolaus, one of the first seven deacons in Jerusalem. In the last sentence of the letter, there is a clear attribution to the primeval garden in Genesis 2:3 and the Ephesians are promised eternal life in God’s presence.

Pamukkale FAQ: Know Before You Go

2023-03-03T12:32:00Z

Discover everything you need to know about visiting Pamukkale with our comprehensive FAQ. From travel tips to must-see attractions, plan your perfect trip!

Izmir FAQ: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting

2023-03-01T14:27:00Z

Izmir Faq: What you need to know before?

The House of the Virgin Mary

2023-02-28T14:10:00Z

The House of Virgin Mary

One of the most popular destinations in the Western Anatolia is the House of the Virgin Mary. It is not only known as a place of worship and paying respects for the Virgin Mary, but also a place where the Islam and Christianity come together.

It is only a legend that the Virgin Mary spent her last years here. But this legend goes on for centuries, and it has some roots in this area. Ephesus was one of the biggest cities of the Roman Empire with a population of 250,000 habitants and it was already a huge cult center thanks to Artemis, the Greek goddess of hunting, birth, and the moon. Therefore, it is not a surprise that this place is still known as a holy place.

According to the Gospel of St. John, when Jesus is already on the cross, he takes a final look at his mother and says “Woman, behold thy son” (John 19: 25-27) and then he takes a final look at the disciple whom he loves (namely St. John) and says, “Behold thy mother” (John 19: 25-27). All this means that he entrusts the life of the Virgin Mary to St. John and vice versa. The Acts of the Apostles doesn’t give a clear insight of what happened to both, so what we know about them is made of legends. However, we know one thing for sure and that is Jerusalem was an extremely dangerous place for the apostles, and especially for the mother of Jesus especially after his Crucifixion. For this reason and to spread the Word of God, many apostles went into many parts of the Mediterranean world at that time. One of them was St. Peter, who went to Antioch and founded the church in that city, in which the name “Christianity” was mentioned for the first time ever as a separate religion from Judaism.

Correspondingly, it is highly believed that St. John came to Ephesus to find the church in this big city, to which St. Paul also made great contributions as told in the Acts of the Apostles. St. John also lost his life here in this city and today his tomb can be visited in the Basilica of St. John in the center of Selçuk, the rural district of the Izmir province which houses the ancient city of Ephesus as well. The oldest church in this district is the Church of Mary, which has a significant point in the History of Christianity as in 431 the Third Ecumenical Council was held and during this council the holy divinity of the Virgin Mary was accepted. This is one of the proofs that the Ephesians already believed that the Virgin Mary had spent the final years of her life in Ephesus, since at that time the churches could have the name of a person only if that person had lived in that city.

Nonetheless, during the Middle Age this legend was forgotten, and the general school of thought was that the Virgin Mary had spent the last years of her life in Jerusalem. Until a German nun named Anne Catherine Emmerich started talking about her. Although she was confined to bed and never had left Germany in her life, she was always having visions of her living on top of Mount Coressos in Ephesus. She lost her life in 1824 and later her visions were published in a book called The Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary: From the Visions of Ven. Anne Catherine Emmerich. From this book, some Lazarist priests from Izmir decided to go to that location to start scientific research at the end of the 19th century and they found the remains of a house which was originally dating back to the first century AD, when the Virgin Mary might have lived here. During these excavations, the house was also reconstructed and converted into a church. Thus, speculations about the final location of the Virgin Mary started again.

These speculations carried on until the arrival of Pope Paul VI here in 1967. Upon his arrival, he declared this place “a very important place for Christianity”. Later followed Pope John Paul II in 1979 and Pope Benedict XVI in 2006. So, the chapel became an especially important center for many Catholics of the world. But not only Catholics, during the research it was found out that the Orthodox Greeks from the near-by town called Kirkince (now Şirince) was coming here every 15th August to pay their respects to her since that day was considered as the Day of Ascension of the Virgin Mary and they were calling this place Panaya Kapulu. Therefore, this is also an important center for Christians of the Orthodox belief.

Apart from Christianity, many Muslims come here every day to show their respects for the Virgin Mary. Mary is the only woman mentioned in the Quran, namely in the surah named Maryam , the chapter named after herself. She is respected as the mother of a prophet, as Jesus is respected as one of the prophets. Overall, this is a place where one can witness the scene of people from different religions praying in their own manners.

When and where was the Third Ecumenical Council of Christianity was held?

It was held in 431 in the Church of Mary in Ephesus and during this council the holy divinity of the Virgin Mary was accepted.

Which popes visited the House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus?

Pope Paul VI in 1967, the Pope John Paul II in 1979 and the Pope Benedict XVI in 2006.

In which part of the Bible does Jesus entrust the Virgin Mary to St. John?

According to John 19: 25 – 27, Jesus is already on the cross; he takes a final look at her mother and says “Woman, behold thy son” and he looks at the disciple whom he loves, namely St. John and says, “Behold thy mother”, thus entrusting them to each other.

Ephesus and Judaism

2023-02-27T10:40:00Z

Ephesus and Judaism

Ephesus is one of the most visited and largest ancient cities in the country and is in the Selçuk district in the south of İzmir. According to sources cited in Hittite documents from 2,000 BC, it is estimated that his first name was Apasas.

The city, which experienced the migration of the Ionian tribe in the 11th century BC., remained under Greek influence from this date and was moved to its current location by Lysimachus, one of the successors of Alexander the Great.

Established as a port city, Ephesus was a part of the Roman Republic, which would later become an empire in the late second century BC. and. It was home to the Temple of Artemis, a major cult center of the ancient world, and the Temple remained important until the fourth century AD. C., when Christianity became the official religion of the empire. The Ephesians, who suffered a great earthquake and Arab raids in the seventh century AD, also fell victim to diseases and lost their character as the inhabitants of a port city, as the alivium carried by the nearby Caistro river filled the port and turned it into a swamp, rendering it unusable. As a result of all this, the people of Ephesus abandoned the city in this century and the city, which suffered from erosion and rainwater, remained underground for many centuries.

The city, where archaeological excavations began at the end of the 19th century with contributions from the University of Vienna, has now become one of the most important tourist centers in the country.

The city is mentioned 17 times in the New Testament, it is one of the cities mentioned in the Apocalypse and Saint Paul is known to have visited and stayed for 2 years during his missionary journeys, as a result Ephesus has a significant place in the history of religions.

It is known that there was a dense Jewish population in the large western Anatolian cities such as Ephesus from this period, after Antiochus III, the king of the Seleucid dynasty, granted citizenship rights to Jews brought from various countries. The fact that St. Paul entered a synagogue here while in Ephesus during his Biblical journeys (Acts of the Apostles 19:8) proves this. According to some sources, 10% of the population of Ephesus during the Roman period consisted of Jews. There is also a menorah on one of the steps of the Celsus Library, which one of the biggest attractions in Ephesus.

Celsus Library – Ephesus

There are several rumors about this menorah. Since Celsus had previously served as a senator in Rome and commanded a legion, it is possible that he also served in Syria, including during the Jewish revolt, and the menorah may have been drawn in response to his position. Another theory is that there are many different manuscripts in this rich library, some of which are Jewish manuscripts, and this menorah may be the way to specify the Jewish contents in the library. Some sources claim that the marble block with the menorah graffiti belongs to another building and was moved here during renovations to the library.

When did Jews gain citizenship rights in Asia Minor?

Jews gained citizenship rights in Asia Minor during the reign of Antiochus III of the Seleucid Empire in the 3rd century BC.

How is it known that St. Paul entered a synagogue in Ephesus?

This event is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles 19:8.

What was the percentage of Jews in Ephesus?

According to some sources, 10% of the population of Ephesus during the Roman period consisted of Jews.

Ephesus Tour With From Izmir

2023-02-22T06:28:00Z

Ephesus tour from Izmir

Ephesus , one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in the world, is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Turkey . If you’re staying in Izmir and want to see the sights of Ephesus, taking a guided tour is a great way to do it. Here’s what you need to know about taking an Ephesus tour from Izmir :

Transportation

Most Ephesus tours from Izmir include transportation to and from the ancient city. You’ll usually be picked up from your hotel or a central location in Izmir and transported by bus to Selcuk, the town closest to Ephesus. The journey takes around an hour and a half, and you’ll enjoy some beautiful views of the countryside along the way.

Guided Tour

When you arrive in Selcuk, you’ll be met by a professional tour guide who will lead you on a tour of the ancient city. Your guide will take you through the streets of Ephesus, showing you the most important sights and sharing the history of this fascinating place. You’ll visit the Library of Celsus , the ancient theater, the Temple of Artemis, and other notable attractions. Your guide will also be happy to answer any questions you have and share local insights into the culture and history of the region.

Optional Extras

Many Ephesus tours from Izmir include optional extras, such as a visit to the House of the Virgin Mary or a stop at a local pottery workshop. These extras can be a great way to deepen your understanding of the region and its culture.

Where to Eat

During your Ephesus tour from Izmir, you’ll have the chance to stop for lunch at a local restaurant. Many tours include a traditional Turkish meal as part of the experience, giving you the opportunity to sample some of the delicious local cuisine.

Conclusion

If you’re staying in Izmir, taking an Ephesus tour is a great way to experience the ancient city and learn more about its history and culture. With transportation, a professional guide, and optional extras included in most tours, it’s a hassle-free way to see one of Turkey’s most impressive sights. So why not book your tour today and experience the wonders of Ephesus for yourself?

The post Ephesus Tour With From Izmir appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Izmir synagogues

2023-02-19T11:47:00Z

Izmir Synagogues

The history of the Jews in Izmir goes back to the period before Christ. Although it is not known when the Jews settled here for the first time, there are some records that ensure that the first settlements occurred in 530 BC. during the Babylonian Captivity. Not all the Jews returned to Palestine and those who were content with their standards stayed where they had fled. Among these places is considered Izmir.

However, the largest migration of Jews to and around Izmir was that of the Sephardim and it occurred after their exile from Iberia in the late 15th century and after that they carried out their religion and commercial activities freely for hundreds of years under the protection of the Ottoman Empire and reached important places at the state level.

At the end of the 19th century AD. there were more than 15,000 Jews and 50 synagogues in the center of Izmir. After migrations to Europe, the United States, and Israel in 1948, its population dropped to 2,500. Today 1,300 Jews live in Izmir and the city has several synagogues.

Bikur Holim Synagogue

In 1724, a Jew named Salamon de Ciaves, a Dutch immigrant of Portuguese origin, donated one of his houses with a large garden on İkiçeşmelik road to be used as a synagogue and donated some of the houses and shops adjacent to it. to the synagogue to bring him income.

The basement of this synagogue, also known as the Çaves Synagogue, was used as a hospital during one of the frequent plague or cholera epidemics in the city, and from then on it was renamed the Bikur Holim Synagogue, which means “visit to the sick.” Burnt down in 1772, the synagogue was rebuilt in 1800 by Manuel de Ciaves, a member of the same family.

With its central prayer area, its roof designed with flowers and fruit, and its ornate columns painted in green and yellow, it is one of the most beautiful places of worship in the city.

Etz Hayim Synagogue

It is considered one of the first synagogues in Izmir and was built during the Byzantine era. It received damage during the fire of 1841 and was restored in 1851.

The ground floor of the Etz Hayim Synagogue is made of masonry stone and the upper floor is made of wooden frames. The ceiling coverings and intermediate walls are made of wood, and the floor is made of marble. The prayer area, located in the center of the synagogue, is surrounded by four columns that divide the roof into nine rectangular pieces and support the weight of the roof. Above the links between these columns are the Hebrew verses from the Torah. The roof of the prayer area is green and has flower decorations. Rows of seats surround the prayer area. The women’s room is on the top floor of the star-adorned entrance. There are six Torah cabinets in the synagogue.

Sinyora Giveret Synagogue

It was built in the 16th century by Donna Gracia Mendes, a Portuguese merchant. It received extensive damage from the fire of 1841 and was restored by the Yerushalmi family. It was designed with a central plan. The new floor plan was also tested in this synagogue, which began to be implemented with the Italian influence in the 20th century. It is located in Kemeralti, one of the most popular and historic markets in the city. It was built with stones and bricks and has a rectangular plan.

Shalom Synagogue

Known as the Kal de Abaşo or the Kal de la Tromba, and also as the Synagogue of the Jews of Aydın, after being assigned to the Jews of Aydın in the 1930s, it was one of the six synagogues existing in 1610. It was known that Sabbatai Sevi proclaimed himself the ‘Messiah’ in this synagogue. The dates 5560 (1800) and 5650 (1890) recorded in the synagogue courtyard inscription are likely the dates of major repairs and renovations. After the great fire of 5760 (1841) burned the entire neighborhood, it stopped at the door of this synagogue.

The interior of the Şalom Synagogue, which can be called the most authentic synagogue in Izmir, reminds us of a Turkish house with its ceilings decorated with hand-drawn works, ottomans on the lower part of the walls, and flowery cushions. The synagogue’s prayer area, resembling the prow of a galleon, was once in the center but probably retracted to the wall in the early 20th century. The classic triple composition of the cabinet where the Torah scrolls are kept can also be seen in this synagogue.

A portion of the synagogue’s front lawn was reserved for Ashkenazi Jews in the early 20th century, and when they left, it was converted into a store. In the garden there is a gazebo with a large crown in the middle of which is said to be the only one in the world.

Rosh Ha Har Synagogue

It is one of four synagogues built at the end of the 19th century when Jews began to settle in the newly established neighborhoods of Güzelyalı, Karataş, Asansor and Halil Rıfat Paşa. It is also popularly known as the La Montaña Synagogue.

The place of worship is covered with a hipped roof. In the main space, whose floor is paved with Italian tiles, the carved wooden hexagonal prayer area with two steps and the cabinet where the Torah scrolls are kept with three steps are striking.

This charming little synagogue in the Yukarı Karataş neighborhood, whose construction date is unknown, is only open during the festivities.

Beth Israel Synagogue

It is located in the Karataş neighborhood, on Mithatpaşa street and was inaugurated in 1907. It was built due to an edict addressed to the former Grand Vizier Kamil Pasha, the Governor of Izmir at that time, by Sultan Abdülhamit II, for the worship of the Jews who lived in the Karataş neighborhood. It is the largest Jewish place of worship in the city. In the 1950s, it was restored by Avraam Rubi Gizbar and turned into its present form. In 2007, the centennial of the synagogue was celebrated with a series of events.

Everything About Ephesus Tour: Explore History, Ancient Wonders

2023-02-19T11:37:00Z

Ephesus Tour Options

Ephesus is an ancient city located in modern-day Turkey. It was a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient world, and it was also a significant center of early Christianity. The ruins of Ephesus are a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the ancient city and learn about its history and culture.

There are many different tour options available for visiting Ephesus. Some tours focus on the historical and cultural aspects of the city, while others offer a more leisurely experience, allowing visitors to relax and take in the beauty of the ruins. Many tours also include visits to other nearby attractions, such as the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

If you are interested in taking a tour of Ephesus , it is a clever idea to do some research and choose a tour that meets your specific interests and needs. There are many tour companies that offer guided tours of the city, and you can also hire a private guide for a more personalized experience.

Ephesus Tour Guide

A tour guide is a person who leads groups of tourists to various destinations, providing them with information about the places they are visiting. Tour guides can work in a variety of settings, including museums, historical sites, and natural landmarks.

If you are planning a tour of Ephesus, it is a clever idea to consider hiring a tour guide. A tour guide can provide you with detailed information about the history and culture of the city, as well as help you navigate the ruins and other attractions. They can also answer any questions you may have about the city and its history.

There are many tour guide companies and individuals who offer guided tours of Ephesus. You can research and compare different tour guides to find one that meets your specific needs and interests. Some tour guides may specialize in certain areas of history or culture, while others may offer more general tours. It is a promising idea to read reviews and ask for recommendations from friends or travel agents before hiring a tour guide.

Ephesus Tickets

To visit the ruins of Ephesus, you will need to purchase tickets. The cost of tickets varies depending on the type of tour or visit you are interested in.

There are several options for purchasing tickets to visit Ephesus. One option is to purchase tickets in advance through a tour operator or travel agency. This can be a convenient option, as the tour operator will typically handle all the details of your visit, including transportation and accommodation.

Alternatively, you can purchase tickets directly from the Ephesus Museum, which is responsible for the management and preservation of the ancient city. The museum is open every day except for certain holidays, and tickets can be purchased at the entrance.

It is a good idea to check the official website of the Ephesus Museum or the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the most up-to-date information about ticket prices and availability.

Ephesus Private Tours

Private tours of Ephesus are a wonderful way to experience the ancient city on your own terms. Private tours are customizable and can be tailored to your specific interests and needs. They offer a more personalized experience than group tours and allow you to set your own pace and schedule.

There are many companies and individuals who offer private tours of Ephesus. When considering a private tour, it is an innovative idea to research different tour guides and compare their prices and services. Some things to consider when choosing a private tour guide include their experience, knowledge of the city, and reputation.

Private tours of Ephesus typically include a tour guide who will lead you through the ruins and provide information about the history and culture of the city. They may also be able to arrange additional activities or experiences, such as visits to nearby attractions or cultural events.

If you are interested in taking a private tour of Ephesus, it is an innovative idea to book in advance to ensure availability. You can book a private tour through a tour operator or travel agency, or you can contact a private tour guide directly.

Ephesus Port Tours

Ephesus is located on the western coast of modern-day Turkey, near the city of Izmir. The port of Ephesus was an important gateway for trade and commerce in ancient times, and it is now a popular tourist destination.

There are many tour options available for visiting Ephesus from the port. Many cruise lines offer shore excursions to Ephesus as part of their itineraries, and there are also several local tour companies that offer guided tours of the city. These tours typically include transportation from the port, a guided tour of the ruins, and a visit to other nearby attractions, such as the Temple of Artemis.

If you are interested in taking a tour of Ephesus from the port, it is idea to do some research and choose a tour that meets your specific interests and needs. You can book a tour through your cruise line or through a local tour operator. It is idea to book in advance to ensure availability, as tours of Ephesus can be popular and may sell out quickly.

Ephesus Day Tour

A day tour of Ephesus is a fantastic way to experience the ancient city in a short amount of time. Day tours typically include a guided tour of the ruins, as well as visits to other nearby attractions, such as the Temple of Artemis and the House of the Virgin Mary.

There are many tour companies that offer day tours of Ephesus, and the cost of these tours can vary depending on the specific itinerary and services included. Some day tours may include transportation from your hotel or a nearby city, while others may require you to arrange your own transportation.

When considering a day tour of Ephesus, it is a good to research different tour operators and compare their prices and services. Look for a tour that meets your specific interests and needs and be sure to read reviews and ask for recommendations from friends or travel agents.

It is a good to book a day tour of Ephesus in advance to ensure availability, as tours can be popular and may sell out quickly.

Ephesus Day Trip

A day trip to Ephesus is a wonderful way to experience the ancient city in a short amount of time. Ephesus is in modern-day Turkey, near the city of Izmir, and it is a popular tourist destination due to its rich history and cultural significance.

There are many tour operators that offer day trips to Ephesus, and the cost of these trips can vary depending on the specific itinerary and services included. Day trips typically include a guided tour of the ruins, as well as visits to other nearby attractions, such as the Temple of Artemis and the House of the Virgin Mary.

When considering a day trip to Ephesus, it is an idea to research different tour operators and compare their prices and services. Look for a tour that meets your specific interests and needs and be sure to read reviews and ask for recommendations from friends or travel agents.

It is a good idea to book a day trip to Ephesus in advance to ensure availability, as tours can be popular and may sell out quickly. You can book a day trip through a tour operator or travel agency, or you can arrange your own transportation and visit the ruins independently.

Tour of Ephesus

A tour of Ephesus is a terrific way to learn about the history, culture of the ancient city, and explore its many ruins and attractions. Ephesus was a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient world, and it was also a significant center of early Christianity. The ruins of the city are now a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the ancient city and learn about its history and culture.

If you are interested in taking a tour of Ephesus, it is a good idea to do some research and choose a tour that meets your specific interests and needs. There are many tour companies that offer guided tours of the city, and you can also hire a private guide for a more personalized experience.

Unique Ephesus Tours

If you are looking for a unique tour of Ephesus, there are several options to consider. Here are a few ideas for unique tours of the ancient city:

Food and cultural tour: Some tour operators offer food and cultural tours of Ephesus, which combine a tour of the ruins with a culinary experience. These tours may include visits to local markets and restaurants, as well as tastings of traditional Turkish dishes.
Photography tour: If you are interested in photography, you may want to consider a tour specifically designed for photographers. These tours typically focus on the aesthetics and beauty of the ruins, and they may include tips and techniques for capturing great photos.
Adventure tour: For a more active tour of Ephesus, you may want to consider an adventure tour. These tours may include activities such as hiking, biking, or kayaking, and they may focus on exploring the natural beauty of the region.
Art and history tour: If you are interested in art and history, you may want to consider a tour that combines a visit to the ruins with a visit to local museums and galleries. These tours may include lectures and discussions with experts on the history and culture of Ephesus.

Kemeralti Bazaar Today

2023-02-19T11:21:00Z

Bazaar Kemeralti, Izmir Today

Colorful Kemeraltı Bazaar From Past To Our Day

In the 14th century, Izmir which was behind Foça, Çeşme, and Kuşadası in commerce, was under the dominance of Venetians and Geneosians in trade. After these communities, Izmir’s commerce passed into the hands of French, English, and Italians. Slowly, Izmir was passing from town to Metropol. The majority of commerce in Izmir in those times consisted of wool, cotton, silk, dried fruit, and spices.

In fact, because Izmir was situated at the west end of the Silkroad, it has always been an important element in commerce. All the goods which were produced in Anatolia were delivered to Greece, Italy, and to the countries in the Aegean sea from the Izmir port, and also all the goods which were produced in these countries were delivered to Anatolia from the Izmir port.

This situation made Kemeraltı Bazaar which was in the city center, become an important trade point.

Kemeraltı Bazaar which has been in commerce continuously harbors 230 sectors, over 800.000 products, 14.482 shops, 10.000 artisans on 270 hectares area.

Because Kemeraltı was in a key location, in the 19th century particularly for sea commerce it was very important. In that period, different sectors like forge, spice, charcoal shops were born in the Bazaar and all of them were positioned in different areas.

Today in the streets of Kemeraltı that look like a labyrinth you can find anything from handicrafts to diamonds, clothing to jewelry, petshops to gourmet restaurants, spice shops to glasswares, basically anything…

Today, although Izmir port lost most of its importance, despite the shopping malls opened all around Izmir, Kemeraltı stays at a very important point where Izmir folk can find anything they are looking for.

That clients can bargain, taste the foods, try the clothes, and find multiple different products in one shop are the most distinctive characteristics of Kemeraltı Bazaar which separates it from modern shopping.

Kemeralti 1950

Kemeraltı is Changing

The years the 1950s indicate a turning point both for Turkey and The Historical Kemeraltı Bazaar. Till these years you were able to find anything you would like from clothing to pharmacies, stationery to theatres, basically everything in Kemeraltı. The Bazaar which had served both the rich and the poor as a center of commerce slowly started to return to the mass shoe production place. Yusuf Rıza Primary School which was the only primary school in Izmir in those times became a truck traffic place for shoe production.

From Regression To Downfall

After the 2nd World War, Turkey was trying to gain a place in the market. The multi-party liberal period which started in the 1950s put Izmir like Turkey into a new configuration. With Izmir liven up a little bit, internal migration which started as a minor problem became a major problem. This internal migration also started squatting which ended with an ugly outer view for Izmir. Thus it took a step to become a metropolitan. With the population and demand growing, apartments substituted garden and low-story story houses on the seaside. Also, the profile in Kemeraltı changed and uncontrolled growth nearly brought the area to collapse.

Kemeraltı which was a center of living commerce and tourism once became a pedlar spot thus a place where Izmir folk didn’t prefer also because of safety reasons.

Republic Period

Kemeraltı in Republic Times – Regression Period

Izmir has specific importance in the republic period, it is the one that started the Salvation War. Also politically it’s the city of the firsts. In the War of Independence, it took all the attention. Before the foundation of the Republic, it was the place where the first bullet was thrown. During history, it was memorized as the city of Levanthens, and the city where the non- Muslims preferred to live the most. In commerce, it’s the harbor city of Anatolia that looks to the west. It gained the attention of the countries of the world because it owns the first international fair in Turkey. Izmir is special. Izmir is the city of tolerance, it is purified prejudice.

After the Industrial Revolution

In the face of the Industrial Revolution which was done in the 19th Century in Europe, Ottoman Industry wasn’t able to a standstill. After all, Ottoman Industry, mostly, was consist of foreign foundations. Thus Ottoman commerce was in the hands of foreigners. Big Great Fire Of Izmir which had happened in the year 1922, one year before the establishment of the Republic, caused the economy to recess even worse and burned most of the commercial shops in Kemeraltı. After the fire, the abandonment of Rum and Armenian folk caused a loss of fond-stock and workforce.

The city which rises in Ottoman Empire

In the 18th century, with the battles lost, the Ottoman Empire continued to lose reputation and power. At the beginning of the 19th century, industrialization in Europe fasten the downfall in Ottoman trade, and the Ottoman Empire was unable to find the center to develop its industry.

When the world was renewing and developing in the industry, the Ottoman economy wasn’t able to keep up with the process and try to keep its existence with a closed economy based on agriculture. Compromises given to other countries caused administrative, financial, social problems inside the Ottoman Empire and this situation caused the Ottoman Empire to become a free open bazaar for Europe. When the Ottoman Empire started to regress, beautiful days were waiting for Smyrna on the horizon.

In the 19th century, to stop the bad going, Ottoman Empire forms a movement for westernization which is called ‘’ The Rescript of Gülhane’’. By this, in fact, religion and moral compass were provided for non-muslims, also to live more easily and safely. This progress was like invitations that the Ottoman Empire gave to non-Muslims and foreigners.

In those times Izmir became the most favorite place for non-Muslims and foreigners. The cosmopolitan structure of the city, kept Izmir distinguished from the period’s Ottoman Empire who was using pressure and authorization. Even Abdülhamit The Second’s harsh regime over the government couldn’t enter Izmir. Unfortunately, even though Izmir was sparkling, each day passing the Ottoman Empire became dependent on Europe and exploited by many countries.

With the opening of Izmir port in 1875, the commerce in Izmir got to liven up and it became the 2nd city that has the biggest economical volume in the Ottoman Empire. Izmir staying out of the Ottoman’s closed economy, cultural and social system, embracing people from different cultures, religions, and socio-cultural groups, continued its art and commerce activities at its ultimate level. Also, Ottoman Inns showed in those times because of need originated from intense commerce in Izmir.

However, with the filling of the docks, Kemeraltı Bazaar started to lose its importance for Levantines, and they carried their working places to the Alsancak area. In those times although Turkish merchants tried to make work the places which Levantines had left, Kemeraltı started to fall out of favor. Just after the salvation of Izmir on 13 September 1922, during the big Izmir fire, Kemeraltı lost most of its important historical structures and entered the period of regression.Kemeralti in Ottoman Empire

It’s impossible to separate Kemeraltı from the history of Izmir. There have been lots of places which got famous during years of powerful empires but also there have been lots of places which lost their importance afterwards.

Kemeraltı when it wasn’t known for its trade, ancient harbour cities like Ephesus, Miletos and Heraklia had already got the reputation for commerce. Later, in the 13th century, when those places started to lose their power, with Genoa Empire, thanks to its protected harbour, Kemeraltı became more efficient in commerce. This period continued like this till 17. Century when Kemeraltı found a more important place for itself in the Ottoman city system.

In the 1600s in the Ottoman Empire, when Izmir’s reputation rose even higher, non-muslim communities had a tendency to continue their commerce in Izmir, which created a class of people called ‘’Levanten’’. In those times, Europeans used to call Izmir ‘’Petit Paris’’ which comes to meaning ‘’Small Paris of Ottoman’’, and Latins used to call Izmir ‘’Elle Fiore del Levanti’’ which comes to meaning ‘’the flower of Levanten’’.

ANCIENT TIMES IN SMYRNA

History Of Kemeralti, Kemeraltı Bazaar, no doubt, is the most mysterious and exciting place in Izmir. Kemeraltı Bazaar has a different air. Crowded, excited but always colorful.

Thanks to its strategic location, gaining the reputation the most important commercial center in Izmir, Kemeraltı is like an open-air museum that has been there for hundreds of years. At the same time, it has the reputation of being the biggest open Bazaar in the whole World.

Historical Kemeraltı Bazaar, whose borders start from Mezarlıkbaşı & Izmir Anafartalar Street, and includes Konak Square, gained its appearance after landfill over the sea at 1650. Even though when Kemeraltı is pronounced, lots of people think thousands of people shopping in a rush, as soon as you start walking in the streets of Kemeraltı which look like a big and a complicated maze, you’d see that it’s full of mysteries and it has the traces of a unique history … But before coming to our present day, let’s see the historical process which created Kemeraltı’s today

ONCE UPON A TIME IN SMYRNA

The statues of Demeter the Goddess of Fertility with her beautiful hair, the God of sea Poseidon, and the Goddess of pure light Artemis which were found after the excavations done in Izmir Agora whisper us the reason of fertility in trade-in Aegean: Earth, sea, and the perfect balance of pure light… Thus Aegean has been a host for glorious civilizations, at the same time been attacked by numerous clans.

Thanks to its protected harbor, Smyrna ‘’Izmir’’ has been a major element in commerce between Asia and Europe, also thanks to its fertile lands and strategic position played a big role in the development of sea commerce. For all those things counted, it had become the city of most important civilizations like Iskender, Ionia, Lidya, Karia, Roma, Byzantine, and the last Ottoman Empire.

Kemeraltı Bazaar’s history goes back to the Byzantine Empire. According to the references, the most important element that created Kemeraltı is the Izmir Harbour Castle that was constructed by Byzantines during 12. Century. Built both to maintain the inner security of harbour and protect the city Izmir ‘’Smyrna’’ with its old name against attacks from outside, Izmir Harbour Castle became home to Sultans, Civilizations and religions… Neon Kastron, Castle Of Genoa, Castrum Smyrnarum, Castle Of St. Petros, Le Chateau, Hafen Katell, Kal’ an Izmir-i did are the most important names that Izmir Harbour Castle took during its history. Izmir Harbour Castle which was constructed to provide security to the city played a major role in the creation of Kemeraltı Bazaar.

According to a legend, famous Aegean philosopher Aristotales told Alexander The Great ‘’if you don’t see Smyrna, you’ll be missing a piece’’. Because Izmir which lots of clans tried to possess during history had always been the center of an area where philosophy, poetry, and art flourish. Many poems were written for Izmir which had inspired lots of poets

Smyrna street in 19th century

2023-02-19T11:16:00Z

Smyrna Street İn 19 th Century

The 1840 guide is brutal about the streets of the city: “Like all the other big cities in Turkey, this city looks beautiful from afar but doesn’t satisfy expectations when viewed up close.

The city is overpopulated, and the streets are narrow and dirty. In 1878, only the streets in the Jewish quarter were called narrow and filthy while the streets in the Turkish neighborhood were called picturesque and interesting.

The streets in the Armenian Quarter, which were renovated after the fire in 1845, were mentioned as organized and clean. According to the guides, the Izmir Market is one of the most popular attraction points: “You can find many French and British luxury products in the market in Izmir.” (1840/261). However, it is said that you need a tour guide to shop and discover the market. (1895/77).

Entertainment

Information regarding entertainment was limited to activities on the Kordon. During the summer, there were French plays and Italian operas in the garden of Alhambra and Greek comedies at Theatre de Quins. Some of the cafes offer good music. During the winter, there are concerts in bars and plays in one of the cafes. Once a year, the next Thursday after the Greek festival, horse races are organized in Buca. There are whirling dervishes in the Turkish quarter and dervishes in the Armenian quarter. (1895/76)

Antique remains

Information about the important buildings in the city and antique remains in Murray’s first guide are limited and repetitive. The fortress on the peak of Pagos Mountain, the old theater, and the stadium was mentioned only briefly. (1840/263) However, there is more information about the antique remains in the city in the 1894 guide. Information about the antique topography begins with the acropolis and the walls that surround the acropolis: “The Lysimachus Acropolis is situated in the western part of Pagos Mountain and you can still see the Greek stone workmanship in the lower parts of the walls.

From this point, the walls of the city stretch to the west and north. The wall first rises towards the hill above the stadium, circles the Turkish cemeteries, passes by the old Jewish cemetery, and reaches the sea near Karataş. A few years ago, the pieces which were 1, 80 meters thick were visible. On the other side, the walls begin from the northwestern part of the acropolis and stretch towards Basmahane Station in a straight line, veer right, encircle the Armenian Church, and end at S. Peter Castle.

The remains of the wall can be seen near the theater, the station, and in the courtyard of a house in the Armenian quarter. The guard towers have disappeared, but some epigraphs contain their names. The places of two of the gateways are known; one of them is in the southwestern part of the Turkish quarter and is known as the Efes Gateway.

The other one is called the Black gateway by the Turks. The epigraph here suggests that Heraclius renovated the walls. The avenue that connected these two doors was known as the Golden Avenue. İzmir had many temples in Izmir including Homerism, which was dedicated to Homer, Nemesis, Kibele, “Metroum”, Aesculapius, Jupiter Acreus, Apollon, Anubis, Serapes, Artemis, and Venus. Also, there was a prytaneum, a theater, a stadium, an odeon, a public library, and a two-story portico.

Only a few remains of these buildings still stand. The theater, located on the outskirt of Pagos Mountain, was one of the largest theaters in Ionia and could accommodate 20, 000 people.

The only thing that remains from the theater is an arched passageway that attracts attention with its stones. The proscenium and the orchestra were built above the stage, and nothing remains from the cave.

The Grand Vezir Inn was built from the remains of the theater. The stadium is located a little above the theater and stretches towards the northwest. Its lower structures were demolished a few years ago to make an additional room for a Turkish house. The Turkish tomb on its northwestern corner surrounded by cypress trees is a monumental tomb of St.

Paint of Izmir

One of the foremost vital changes in Ottoman art within the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is murals that are supplementary to subject decorations. Murals, that began in the metropolis and quickly unfold to most of the structures in Anatolia and different regions at intervals the borders of the Turkish Empire, square measure the indication of a replacement type of decoration. Izmir’s doctrine structure was an especially important thing about the shaping of the city’s cultural and artistic life.

Distinctive murals and paintings were created within the cosmopolitan population of the city including Muslims, Armenians, Greeks, Jews, Levantines, and different Europeans. Usually painted in ceilings
The murals painted on the structures of the city don’t seem to be therefore alike in terms of faith or quality.

Paintings, that were applied to mosques, synagogues, inns, and hotels initiate to the tip of the nineteenth century or starting of the twentieth century and most of them square measure in homes. Most of the examples that have survived to the current date were employed in interior decoration. The examples we all know these days were applied on ceilings and a few were applied on niches on walls next to the way. Dreamy panoramas of unknown locations square measure the foremost painted things on murals on the structures in the city.

One of the panoramas within the Kapani Mansion in Namazgah and therefore the panoramas that fit the rounded passageway of Şadırvanaltı house of God square measure completely different from others since they depict the city and its section.

Sadirvanalti Mosque: A Historic Gem

2023-02-19T11:15:00Z

Sadirvanalti Mosque in Izmir

Şadırvanaltı house of worship is found within the Şadırvanalti neighborhood within the market. it’s mentioned as Ulucami and Niflizade house of worship in Katip Çelebi’s book and as Bıyıklıoğlu house of worship in Evliya Çelebi’s Seyahatname.

The name of the house of worship was registered as Şadırvan house of worship between seventeenth and nineteenth-century foundation documents and belongs to the Kanuni grand Turk Süleyman Foundation.

The historical epigraph that Evliya Çelebi states mention an individual named Mahmud doesn’t exist these days. From the restoration epigraph on top of the window on the left facet of the door that results in the most space, we all know that the house of worship was desolate throughout a handful of fires and restored.

The mosque, which was mounted in 1883, maybe a baroque and empirical structure with its design and decorations. there’s a fountain within the west of the house of worship, a library on top of it associate degreed a workplace next there to.

The epigraph within the library is dated 1250 (1834-35) and states that the workplace was designed on this date. Built as a 2 story structure

The structure, which doesn’t have a curtilage, was designed as a 2 story structure as a result of it’s situated in an exceedingly busy trade space. On the primary floor, there’s a market that features varied retailers. Evliya Çelebi states that these were spice retailers.

The initial congregation door on the northern exterior was blocked presently and retailers were added to the current section. So, access to the masjid is via the steps within the west. The masjid encompasses a central planned outer curtilage and therefore the last congregation space that surrounds the curtilage within the north and west. The mass space, which is supported by cut stone ranks and divided by low spherical arches, is roofed by reflected vaults and has spherical arched windows.

The outer cartilage is planned and is roofed by an oversized dome. There square measure lovely decorations on the rim of the dome that is jazzed up by partitions on the skin. This rounded volume was enlarged by clubs lined with reflected vaults. On the lower floor, solely the unit within the southwest is roofed with a dome. The columns that carry the spherical arches within the mass space square measure short and have herb formed hybrid heads.

The arches on the east, west, and northern walls square measure supported by inbuilt columns. The ribbed plasters between the 2 floors have resulted in decorations on arches and vaults with fringes. The mass space on the second floor has associated iron railing within the form of vegetation. The double rows of arches that carry the mass space were continuing on the western wall. The harim is lighted with spherical windows in four rows. The walls of the harim square measure divided with fringes and cornices and a few of the windows were enriched with seasoning compositions on arches.

Most of those compositions square measure adorned with golden stars. when the writing on the middle of the dome, the inner part of the dome that is split into perpendicular lines and window frames on the lowest square measure adorned with pencil works portrayal seasoning compositions. There square measure bouquet compositions on the window ceilings and within the arches.

Acanthus leaves and roses

The altar, that is found within a giant arch, features a semi-circle niche deckled by a faux marble column that stands on high pedestals. each side of the niche ar deckled by a composition that consists of bouquets and leaf motifs.

There are massive bouquet compositions within 2 vases on each side of the columns that border the niche. there’s a gold plated epigraph within the middle of the composition on the massive arch on prime of a blueness background. The marble dais is adorned with C curls, herbaceous plant leaves, and roses. There are little variations between the 2 surfaces. Flag and curtain motifs are on the arch. there’s a giant medallion on the mirror. there’s a 3 line gold plated epigraph adorned with herbaceous plant leaves on top of the spherical arched door.

There are herbaceous plant leaves and rose motifs on the arched closet that stand on the columns. A prayer is inscribed on top of the arch on the front exterior. The marble preaching table stands on a column-like pedestal and has railings with serious decorations. The mosque’s cut stone tower was mounted in 1941. The tower is accessed via a door within the south and a balcony. The body of the tower stands on top of sq. cut pedestals and is cylindrical. the highest portion of the tower is oval and its cone is roofed in a light-emitting diode.

Panoramas in frescoes

The house of God has 2 fountains. The fountain within the north is little and therefore the one within the west is huge. the larger fountain was restored in 1250 in conjunction with the library on top of it and a rounded structure was more between the house of God and therefore the fountain. There area unit frescoes of assorted panoramas within the overhang of vaults and arches. The fountain has spherical arches that area unit supported by eight columns. The low dome that covers the fountain is adorned with paintings of panoramas.

Within the past, there was AN epigraph on the lower part of the fountain that was later replaced by AN epigraph created with yellow painting. The library on top of it’s a structure that’s supported by consoles with little arches. The library, which is roofed with a dome, has AN octangular arrangement.

There area unit windows on its walls in intervals. AN L-shaped stair results in the library and therefore the house of God.

Tire and İzmir: A Perfect Blend of History, Culture, and Natural Beauty

2023-02-19T11:13:00Z

Discovering Tire and İzmir: A Journey Through Culture, History, and Nature

The region of Tire and İzmir, located in western Turkey, offers a mesmerizing blend of historical richness, cultural vibrancy, and natural beauty. While İzmir is one of Turkey’s most cosmopolitan cities, Tire provides a contrasting experience with its serene, traditional atmosphere and historical treasures. Together, they form an enriching destination for travelers seeking diverse experiences.

Exploring İzmir: The Pearl of the Aegean

Often called the "Pearl of the Aegean," İzmir is a bustling coastal city with a history stretching back to ancient times. It is the third-largest city in Turkey and a hub for culture, commerce, and tourism.

Historical Highlights: İzmir boasts landmarks like the ancient city of Ephesus, the Roman Agora, and the iconic Clock Tower in Konak Square. These sites reflect the city’s significance throughout various empires, including Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman.

Modern Vibes: The city’s contemporary side is equally captivating. Kordon, the waterfront promenade, offers stunning views of the Aegean Sea, while Alsancak is known for its lively nightlife, boutique shops, and diverse dining options.

Cultural Delights: İzmir’s rich traditions are reflected in its annual events, such as the İzmir International Fair and the Jazz Festival, as well as its thriving arts scene and renowned cuisine, featuring dishes like boyoz and kumru.

Tire: A Hidden Gem of the Aegean

Situated about 80 kilometers from İzmir, Tire is a charming town steeped in history and tradition. It provides a slower pace and a deeper connection to Turkey’s rural heritage.

Historical Depth: Tire is home to numerous historic mosques, caravansaries, and hammams. The ancient architecture of structures like the Yavukluoğlu Mosque and Necip Paşa Library paints a vivid picture of its Ottoman past.

Craftsmanship and Markets: Tire is celebrated for its artisanal crafts, particularly felt-making, and its bustling weekly market. The Tuesday market (Tire Pazarı) is one of the largest in the region, offering everything from local produce to handmade goods.

Natural Beauty: Nestled at the foot of the Aydın Mountains, Tire is surrounded by lush greenery, making it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts. Nearby villages and hiking trails provide opportunities for outdoor adventures.

Connecting Tire and İzmir

The combination of İzmir’s urban energy and Tire’s tranquil charm makes this duo a perfect itinerary for travelers. Accessible by a scenic drive or public transportation, exploring both locations in tandem offers a balanced mix of relaxation and excitement.

Day Trips: Many visitors opt for day trips to Tire to experience its markets, historic sites, and countryside before returning to the vibrant city life of İzmir.

Culinary Journey: Both locations are foodie havens. Tire köfte, a local specialty, is a must-try alongside the diverse Aegean flavors found in İzmir.

Why Visit Tire and Izmir?

Tire and İzmir exemplify the harmonious coexistence of the old and the new, urban and rural, modernity and tradition. Together, they provide a comprehensive experience of Turkey’s Aegean region, making them a must-visit for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.

Plan your trip today to uncover the unique charms of Tire and İzmir—two destinations that, while distinct, complement each other beautifully.

Habrocomes and Anthia

2023-02-19T11:12:00Z

Habrocomoes and Anthia

Written by a historian of Izmir and translated into English by Moses Hadas, could be a romance. A man named Licomedes lived in a metropolis. He was the foremost adult within the town and was married to Temiste, a lady additionally from the metropolis. Habrocomes, an awfully enticing young man, is their sole son. He excelled in science, art, and sports.

Voters thought he was immortal and prayed to him. The young man became chesty in time. He decreased Greek deity, the God of affection, and laughed at others World Health Organization thought they were a lot of handsome than him. Eros, this maddened the World Health Organization, stuffed his arrows with poison, and flew to Habrocomes. it absolutely was Gregorian calendar month. Throughout that point, festivities would be organized for the complete month for Cynthia. Thousands of individuals flocked to the metropolis throughout that amount.

During these festivities, which was referred to as “Artemision”, women of a metropolis would walk towards the boys within the town and met them at the Temple of Cynthia.

The boys were led by Habrocomes.

Anthia was heading the women. She was the sole female offspring of a noble family. She was solely fourteen however looked a lot of mature. She was thus stunning that individual thought she was an associate degree angle or a divinity. No man was brave enough to approach her. like Habrocomes, she thought no mortal was adequate for her and believed she would ne’er marry. Aphrodite, on the opposite hand, scorned her and wished to show her a lesson. each party marched in unison whereas fate did its trick.

When each party reached the north of Panayır Mountain, which has Cybele niches and met ahead of the thirty thousand capability bowl, the heads of each party barred eyes. it absolutely was a magic moment. They couldn’t keep their eyes off every thirty-nine different. Greek deity and Greek deity had done it…

They feel enamored however couldn’t bring themselves to admit it. They each were sick with pain. Their families visited the Temple of Phoebus Apollo in Didyma. this is often what the oracle said: “Why square {measure} you asking me for a cure? each youngster has a similar fate; they’ll unite, sail away however it’ll be terribly painful. God can forgive them eventually and that they are happy…”

After the prophecy, the 2 youngsters marry. This was the marriage of the century. They were terribly happy, whispering sweet words to every alternative all night long. If their words may well be written, they might be written on gold leaves. They swore to be devoted to every alternative for eternity.

But their happiness was impermanent. As per the prophecy, they boarded a ship full of provisions, slaves, and commandeered by a master captain, alongside Levkon and Rhode, the servants of the happy couple. With the assistance of the Aegean wind, the ship left the Aegean and sailed for the Mediterranean. It reached Rhodes once some days and was welcomed by the individuals of the island. They forthwith visited the Temple of Greek deity. They precocious the temple with a golden defend with their names on that. once resting, they sailed once more.”

When they saw the land, the wind died than did the ship. Pirates knew that the ship from the urban center was full of gold and jewels. once the ship stopped, the crew abandoned their stations and therefore the pirates attacked. They took all the gold, jewels, and slaves and set the ship afire.

The pirates kicked off to the town of Esparto. throughout the journey, Korimbos set his eyes on Anthia, whereas his aid had eyes for Habrocomes. this is often what they previously mentioned to the hostages:

-It is in your hands to either be the master or the slave. Either be with ME and live your life or suffer! Let’s not forget that our couple had vowed to be trustworthy to every different. They stalled with numerous excuses. once they reached the port, the top of the ship took

all the jewels, gold, Habrocomes, and Anthia and left his crew with the slaves and unworthy things.

Do you apprehend what happened to him? Esparto’s felt dotty with Anthia and his female offspring Manto fell for Habrocomes. albeit they failed to surrender, Manto was persistent. She sent a letter expressing her want. in the meantime, her father visited the Asian nation to bring her a groom named Moeris. this is often what she previously mentioned to her father:

-I solely need Habrocomes as a result of he tried to rape ME. Her father believed her and in chains Habrocomes within the dungeon. within the in the meantime, he found the letter written by his female offspring and forgave Habrocomes. when being freed, Habrocomes started roaming the lands to search out his spouse. He was perpetually one step behind.

Manto sent a shepherd to kill Anthia. The shepherd, WHO completed that Anthia was a variety of associate immortal, sold-out her to thieves from Cilicia. Their boat collided with rocks on the shores of the skeletal structure. The thief’s thought Anthia was cursed so that they decorated her on a coniferous tree. the top pirate would throw an associate arrow and if it hit her, she would be corrected. even as he was on the point of throw the arrow, Perilaos came to her aid. He saved her however conjointly wished her to be his.

-I saved you thus you’ll be mine, he said. Anthia tried to speak to him out of it and asked for a month to consider it. Perilaos reluctantly united. Towards the tip of the month, a doctor from an urban center came to the world. Perilaos brought the doctor to his house to please Anthia. Anthia asked the doctor for a few poisons in order that she may kill herself. The doctor gave her some herbs and once she took them, she fainted. They thought she was dead so that they buried her in a place chamber. Thieves tried to rob the grave. She awoke once she

detected the sounds of creating by removal. The doctor had given the herbs that will solely create her seem like she was dead. The thieves took her to Alexandria associated sold-out her to an Indian patrician Psamis. Anthia managed to flee by language that she was dedicated to Isis however now slave traders captured her. However, she told the boys WHO approached her that she had a sickness.

Somehow, she managed to board a ship to Rhodes. And luck would have it that ourcouple reunited in Rhodes. The bride took a bit of her hair and wrote this thereon at the Temple of Helios:

“-Anthia gifts her hair for her husband Habrocomes from the Heaven of urban center…” Luckily, Habrocomes came to the temple even as Anthia was on the point of leave. They embraced. The folks of Rhodes said:

-We area unit thus happy to ascertain Habrocomes and Anthia along once more.” They saw them off to the urban center on a secure ship. The folks of the urban center were waiting at the port. Their folks were long gone. each of them, hand in hand, ran to the Temple of Artemis. They authored their story on a marble block and left it at the altar.

The Seven Churches of Asia Minor (Part 2)

2023-02-19T11:08:00Z

Churhces of Asia Minor

Asia Minor or Anatolia* is a large peninsula that extends from Asia towards Europe, and whose center is a huge undulating plateau. The Pontic Mountains to the north and the Tauros Mountains to the south prevent rain on this plateau, except for a short period of time in winter. Along the Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts, deep, narrow bays where ships could take shelter are scarce. The east of the peninsula is covered with high mountains: Ararat (known as the place where the remains of Noah’s Ark are believed to be located), at 5,137 meters, is the highest. It is through these eastern lands, between high mountains, where the tributaries of two of the rivers of Eden flow: the Tigris and the Euphrates. To the east of the peninsula the landscape changes completely. Thanks to its geography, it is here, in western Anatolia, the quot; Asia of the Romans, where Roman culture flourished. Here the mountains are lower, and thanks to its position relative to the sea the rain reaches their lands. In the valleys, which extend between eroded peaks, there are rivers that carry water from the frozen mountains in spring and dry up in summer.

From the Greek anatolé, which means East. The term derives from the same root as sunrise and is used to refer to the East or East, that is, the place where the sun rises.

** The word is believed to derive from Assuwa, the name by which the region is known according to Hittite texts.

Golden figure of a woman found in the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus. End of the VIl silo – beginning of the VI century.C. Archaeological Museum of Ephesus. Selcuk.

The Caico (Bakirçay), Hermo (Gediz), Caistro (Küçük Menderes) and Meander (Büyük Menderes) rivers stand out. The roads that followed these rivers were the only trade routes between the east coast and central Anatolia. Much of Turkey’s cotton and tobacco production is produced in this region. The slopes of the mountains are covered with vineyards and orchards with fig, pomegranate, and other fruit trees. Olive oil and wine have been two of the most important products of the region since Antiquity. Its irregular coasts give rise to hundreds of deep coves sheltered from the Aegean wind, which encouraged the construction of ports. The eastern coast of Anatolia is believed to have been densely populated during the Late Bronze Age (1500-1200 BC). Some of these settlements, such as Troy and ancient Smyrna (Bayrakli), have been inhabited since the third millennium. Around 1190 BC, the peaceful situation in the region changed abruptly. It is believed that mysterious hordes called “the people of the sea” They began a series of revolts throughout the Aegean world that spread through Anatolia, Cyprus, and Syria, until reaching Egypt. According to the Egyptians, nothing could stop the advance of these hordes. Their arrival is related to the end of the Mycenaean Empire in Greece and the Hittites in Anatolia. It is believed that between the 9th and 7th centuries BC.

Planning Your Trip to Izmir: Best Tips & Travel Guide

2023-02-19T11:05:00Z

Planning Your Trip to Izmir: Best Tips & Travel Guide

Things to Do in Izmir

Don’t forget to visit Kadifekale, built upon Alexander the Great’s dream of overseeing the Gulf of Izmir.
Witness the Clock Tower at Konak Square , the iconic symbol of Izmir.
Explore traditional Turkish handicrafts , including carpets, rugs, spices, leather goods, clothing, and jewelry at the historical bazaars .
Enjoy an affordable meal at one of the local restaurants in the lively arcades .
Sip on traditional Turkish tea or coffee in the historic Kızlarağası Caravanserai .
Watch the sunset from the historic elevator in Karataş , a breathtaking view of the city.
Experience the cool summer breeze while dining at seafront cafes along Kordon .
Take a ferry ride from Konak or Alsancak Pier to Karşıyaka , feeding seagulls along the way.
Stroll along the beautiful promenade and enjoy the coastal atmosphere.
Visit the ancient Agora , one of the largest historical markets in the world.
Explore the Archaeology and Ethnography Museum before visiting the historic Konak Mansion .
Discover unique artifacts at the Culture and Art Museum and learn about Izmir’s rich past.
Visit the ruins of ancient Smyrna , founded in the second half of the third millennium BC .
Admire the stunning frescoes at St. Polycarp Church , the oldest in Izmir.
Explore Hisar Mosque , one of the oldest and largest mosques in Izmir , located next to Kızlarağası Caravanserai.
Try boyoz , Izmir’s famous thin pastry, accompanied by boiled eggs and tea for a traditional breakfast.
Discover the significance of ancient Smyrna , one of the Seven Churches of Revelation mentioned in the Bible.
Taste ground almonds from street vendors along Kordon .
Enjoy lokma (bite-sized fried dough soaked in syrup) , one of Izmir’s signature desserts.
Feed the pigeons at Konak Square , a charming experience near the Clock Tower .

THE SEVEN CHURCHES OF ASIA MINOR (Part 1)

2023-02-15T04:36:00Z

The Seven Churches of Asia Minor

The fifth plague of the Apocalypse. Detail of a manuscript (974) from the archives of the Cathedral of Gerona, Spain. In Revelation 9:7-10 it can be read: The appearance of these locusts was similar to horses prepared for war; on their heads they had crowns that seemed to be made of gold; their faces were like human faces; they had hair like the hair of a woman, and their teeth were like a lion’s; they had breastplates like iron breastplates, and the noise of their wings like the roar of chariots with many horses rushing into battle; they have tails similar to those of scorpions, with stingers, and in their tails, the power to cause harm to men for five months.

This book deals with the letters addressed to the seven churches of Asia Minor that appear in the Apocalypse of Saint John of Patmos, also known as Saint John the Theologian or the Divine. The author of this book was a tour guide and has visited the destinations on these charts so many times and with so many travelers that the way in which the book is approached may interest the general public more than other books written by archaeologists, historians, or clerics The Apocalypse of Saint John, the last book of the Bible, is probably the most difficult to understand because of its symbolic language. It represents a typical example of the literature known as apocalyptic, that is to say, the one related to the revelation of the secrets in relation to the end of the world. As a consequence of the successive failed attempts of the Jews to found a just and prosperous kingdom between the 3rd centuries BC and | A.D., eschatological hopes and expectations increased, hence the popularity of apocalyptic literature.

The Book of Daniel, written in the 2nd century B.C. to encourage jews persecuted by the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes ( 175 – 164 B.C. ), is the best example of this type of literature known to date.

Due to the few excavations carried out, not much is known about the culture of early Christianity in these cities. In these cities, no ruins of churches prior to the mid-fourth century have been found; the oldest probably date from the time of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine (337-61), son of Constantine the Great. Even if there were earlier churches, they were probably destroyed during Diocletian’s persecutions, which began in 303. In any case, the chances of finding churches from this period are slim, as Christians are believed to have gathered to pray in homes, caves or outdoors. After the introduction to the history of the region, the most relevant historical details will be briefly repeated in the history of each city. Turkish names appear in parentheses the first time they are mentioned. As regards the quotations from the Bible, all have been taken from the Jerusalem Bible, 1998 edition, Bilbao (Spain), and appear in italics. When it is not explicitly stated whether the dates are before Christ (BC) or after Christ (AD), they are understood to be after Christ.

Gold jewelry found at Troy Il (approximately 2600-2450 B.C.). Istanbul Archaeological Museum.

Discover Çeşme: The Ultimate Day Trip from Izmir

2023-02-15T04:25:00Z

Cesme from Izmir

Exploring Çeşme from Izmir: A Perfect Day Trip Guide

Nestled along Turkey’s stunning Aegean coastline, Çeşme is a must-visit destination just a short drive from Izmir. Renowned for its pristine beaches, vibrant atmosphere, and rich history, this charming coastal town offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you’re looking for relaxation, adventure, or cultural exploration, Çeşme has something for everyone. Here’s how you can make the most of your visit to Çeşme from Izmir.

Getting There

Located approximately 85 kilometers west of Izmir, Çeşme is easily accessible. The journey takes about an hour by car, making it a convenient day trip option. Alternatively, public transportation, such as buses and minibuses, connects Izmir’s main bus station (Otogar) to Çeşme throughout the day.

Things to Do in Çeşme

1. Visit the Iconic Çeşme Castle

Start your day by exploring Çeşme Castle, a well-preserved Ottoman-era fortress offering panoramic views of the town and marina. The castle also houses a small museum showcasing artifacts from the region’s history.

2. Relax at the Beaches

Çeşme is famous for its crystal-clear waters and sandy beaches. Some of the most popular beaches include:

Ilıca Beach: Known for its thermal springs and shallow waters, perfect for families.

Altınkum Beach: Famous for its golden sands and calm seas.

Boyalık Beach: A quieter alternative for those seeking tranquility.

3. Experience Windsurfing and Water Sports

If you’re an adventure enthusiast, head to Alaçatı, a nearby town within Çeşme renowned as one of the world’s top windsurfing destinations. With its consistent winds and professional schools, Alaçatı is perfect for beginners and pros alike.

4. Explore Alaçatı’s Charm

Alaçatı, with its cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and traditional stone houses, is a must-see during your trip to Çeşme. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a leisurely meal at one of its quaint cafes or restaurants.

5. Savor Local Cuisine

Çeşme is a paradise for food lovers. Indulge in fresh seafood, Aegean mezes, and the town’s famous Kumru sandwich. Be sure to try local delicacies like mastic-flavored ice cream or pastries.

6. Take a Boat Tour

Embark on a boat tour to explore Çeşme’s hidden coves and nearby islands. Many tours offer opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and enjoying the serene beauty of the Aegean Sea.

Best Time to Visit

Çeşme is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is ideal for beach activities and outdoor adventures. Spring and early autumn offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds, making it perfect for exploring at your own pace.

Tips for Travelers

Wear comfortable clothing and sunscreen, especially during the summer.

If visiting Alaçatı, plan to spend an evening there to experience its lively nightlife.

Consider renting a car for flexibility and convenience when exploring the region.

A trip to Çeşme from Izmir is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of Turkey’s Aegean coast. Whether you’re basking on the beaches, savoring delicious cuisine, or discovering historical landmarks, Çeşme promises an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime!

Known as prince throughout the Roman amount, Çeşme was the port of Erythrai, one in every of the twelve Ionian cities situated on the Aegean Coast. nowadays Ildırı (Erythrai) continues to play a vital role in archeology and business whereas throughout the seventh and eighth centuries B.C. it had been a major stockholder in political economy.

Today Çeşme isn’t solely a fine-looking and accepted area in the metropolis, however, it is also familiar throughout Turkey. solely forty-five minutes from town, at intervals one hour you’ll be able to leave the hustle and bustle of town and funky off within the waters of the sea. With its climate, beaches, historical identity, tourism, design, recreation, and nightlife Çeşme continues to be a vital spot within the Aegean Region.

The city itself dominated by Çeşme Castle. whereas the castle is recorded to possess been significantly extended and strong throughout the reign of Ottoman ruler Bayezid II, sources dissent on their citation of the first builders, whether or not the metropolis or the Turks at associate degree earlier time when the first fifteenth-century capture. A sculpture of Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pacha, one of every of the service commanders of the Battle of Chesma is before the castle and therefore the Pacha is delineated caressing his known pet lion and facing the city sq. The battle itself, though led to Ottoman defeat, had seen Hasan Pacha onanism honorably when having undone the Russianflagship Sv.

Evstafii, alongside his own ship, when that he had to follow the most battle from the coast before the change of integrity of the capital by the manner of land, wherever he quickly rose to become a distinguished grand official. A few paces south of the castle, there’s associate degree Ottoman caravan inn inbuilt the first centuries of the Ottoman conquest in 1528 by order of Süleyman the glorious, and it’s currently rebuilt and reworked into a dress shop building. The imposing however redundant nineteenth-century Eastern Orthodox church of Ayios Haralambos is employed for temporary exhibitions. on a number of the rear streets of the city ar recent ancient Ottoman homes, still as Sakız house-type residences of additional peculiar lines, for the interest of strollers.

Explore Izmir: A Coastal City of History, Culture, and Modern Charm

2023-02-15T04:21:00Z

Explore Izmir: A Coastal City of History, Culture, and Modern Charm

Izmir, Turkey's third-largest city, is a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant modernity, and breathtaking natural beauty. Known as the "Pearl of the Aegean," Izmir offers something for everyone—from history enthusiasts exploring its ancient ruins to food lovers indulging in its culinary delights. At Gezenthi Travel Agency, we believe Izmir is more than a destination; it’s an experience. Here's what makes Izmir a must-visit city on your travel bucket list.

1. A Gateway to History

Izmir’s rich history dates back over 8,000 years, with influences from Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations.

Agora Open Air Museum: A well-preserved Roman marketplace that offers a glimpse into daily life in ancient times.

Kadifekale (Velvet Castle): Located on Pagos Hill, this ancient fortress provides panoramic views of the city and its harbor.

Ephesus and Pergamon: Izmir serves as a gateway to these UNESCO World Heritage Sites, where the grandeur of ancient civilizations comes alive.

2. Vibrant Culture and Modern Charm

Izmir is a city that embraces both its past and its future. Its lively streets are filled with cafés, art galleries, and boutique shops that reflect the city’s youthful energy.

Kordon Promenade: A beautiful waterfront walkway where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy stunning sunsets, delicious seafood, and the iconic seafront views.

Alsancak: This trendy neighborhood is brimming with cafés, bars, and shopping opportunities, making it a hub of modern Izmir life.

Kemeralti Bazaar: A historic market offering everything from textiles and spices to handcrafted goods and local treats.

3. Culinary Wonders

Izmir’s culinary scene is a feast for the senses, showcasing the best of Aegean flavors. From fresh seafood to traditional dishes, the city offers a variety of dining experiences that reflect its cultural diversity.

Boyoz: A signature pastry unique to Izmir, often enjoyed with a glass of tea.

Seafood Specialties: From grilled fish to calamari, Izmir’s coastal location ensures the freshest catch.

Meze Culture: Small plates of flavorful dishes like stuffed grape leaves, roasted eggplant, and artichoke hearts.

4. Stunning Beaches and Natural Beauty

Izmir’s coastline is dotted with stunning beaches and picturesque towns that offer relaxation and adventure.

Çeşme Peninsula: Famous for its turquoise waters, golden sands, and vibrant nightlife.

Alaçatı: Known for its charming stone houses, windsurfing opportunities, and boutique hotels.

Karaburun and Foça: Less crowded but equally enchanting spots perfect for nature lovers.

5. Festivals and Events

Izmir is a cultural hub, hosting various festivals throughout the year.

Izmir International Fair: One of the oldest trade fairs in Turkey, featuring exhibitions, concerts, and cultural events.

Izmir European Jazz Festival: A celebration of music that draws artists and audiences from around the globe.

Local Markets and Food Fairs: Celebrate Izmir’s rich culinary and artisanal traditions.

Why Visit Izmir with Gezenthi Travel Agency?

At Gezenthi Travel Agency, we specialize in crafting memorable experiences in and around Izmir. From guided tours of ancient ruins to leisurely coastal escapes, we provide:

Customized itineraries tailored to your interests.

Expert local guides who bring Izmir’s history and culture to life.

Comfortable transportation and seamless trip planning.

Whether you’re exploring the city for the first time or rediscovering its charm, we ensure every moment is unforgettable.

Plan Your Izmir Adventure Today!

Izmir is a city that enchants its visitors with its unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. From its ancient ruins to its vibrant neighborhoods and stunning coastline, it offers endless opportunities for exploration and relaxation.

Let Gezenthi Travel Agency guide you through this extraordinary city. Visit betsnanys.com to start planning your journey to Izmir today!

Turkey and the History of Islam: A Journey Through Time

2023-02-15T04:15:00Z

Turkey and the history of Islam

The resurrection

The following verse explains the importance of belief in the principles of faith, including the Day of the Last Judgment: Piety (and virtue) does not consist in turning one’s face towards the east or the west. Rather, the one who possesses mercy is the one who believes in God and in the Last Day, in the angels, the Books and the Prophets; the one who gives away his wealth, with pleasure and despite the love he feels for her, to relatives, orphans, the needy, travelers, beggars (or those who need a loan), to free slaves; and the one who establishes the Prayer and pays the Prescribed Purifying Alms. And (they are pious) those who keep the pacts when they contract them, are patient and persevere in adversity, difficulty and illness and in the most tense moments (such as the struggle between truth and falsehood). Those are the truthful (in their faith) and those who have achieved righteousness, piety and devotion due to God.

(The Qur’an, 2.177).

What are the five pillars of Islam?

1.Shahadah (Testimony)

Of the five pillars of Islam, the first is the profession of faith, the Shahadah, a simple formula that all the faithful pronounce: “There is no deity but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.”

These words must be spoken with sincere conviction and under no duress. The importance of this testimony is the belief that the only purpose of life is to serve and obey God, and this is achieved by following the example of the prophet Muhammad, the Messenger sent to all human beings until the Last Judgment.

2.Salah (The Five Daily Prayers)

Daily Prayers are offered five times a day as an obligation to Alla. They consolidate and vivify the belief in Allah and inspire man to a higher morality. They purify the heart and prevent temptation in peace from sins and evil. Muslim men are enthusiastically encouraged to perform their five daily prayers in congregation at the mosque. The Muslim women are free to pray where it is most convenient for them. A mosque, in its most basic form, is strictly a clean space designated for Prayers. Mosques located throughout the world have taken on various architectural forms that reflect local cultures. They range from separate pavilions in China and ornate courtyards in India to the great domes of mosques in Turkey and modern structures throughout the world.

3.Sawm (Fasting)

Muslims observe Ramadan, the month of fasting, not only by abstaining from food, drink, and marital relations from sunrise to sunset but also from evil intentions and desires. It teaches love, sincerity, and dedication. Develop a healthy social conscience, patience, generosity, and willpower. It also helps the wealthy to understand the difficulties of those who suffer from hunger.

4.Zakah (Purification of Wealth)

Islamic worship is not limited to just the spiritual realm. Material obligations apply to those who can afford it. Zakah is the annual payment of 2.5% of the total amount of savings and commercial goods obtained throughout a year by a believer as a religious duty and as a purification of his wealth. Said sum must be paid directly to the poorest and disadvantaged in the community. Muslims are required to help the poor, the orphaned, and the needy by providing them with at least a fixed amount of money to make their lives easier to save them from inequality. Islam always encourages Muslims to share their material possessions with those less fortunate. However, the amount the minimum of such help in sharing is nothing other than giving the zakah.

5.Hajj (The Mecca Pilgrimage)

This obligation must be performed once in a believer’s lifetime if he can afford it financially and physically. For the past 1,400 years, the Islamic miracle of true brotherhood of all races and nations has been seen in action as Muslims gather annually for the pilgrimage, Hajj, in the holy city of Mecca, a holy place where locate the House of Alla, the Kaaba. Being the only place of pilgrimage, as well as the direction to which the Muslim goes to perform the five daily Prayers, the Kaaba, an ancient cubic-shaped building dating from the time of Abraham, is currently surrounded by about three million Muslims wrapped in white dresses, like every year, during Hajj.

Virgin Mary House – Ephesus – Sirince

2023-02-15T03:58:00Z

VIRGIN MARY’S HOUSE

The House of Virgin Mary, the holy mother of Christians is located at Bülbül Mound.

The place which is also named ‘Panaya Kapulu’ by Christians is believed to have been built around the fourth century BC and was unearthed by the excavations carried on in 1891 .

For many years, religious ceremonies take place at Panaya Kapulu at where the House of Virgin Mary is located yearly on the 15th of August. In 1957, Pope has confirmed the House as a pilgrimage site.

Shortly before his crucifixion, Jesus had escrowed his mother to his friend and disciple, St. John. Deciding that remaining in Jerusalem was dangerous for his mother Virgin Mary.

St. John saved her to Bülbül Mound. Holy Virgin lived here until her death. Following the general acceptance of Christianity, a church was built at Bülbül Mound in the shape of a cross.

St. John continued to live in Ephesus, and according to the belief, he wrote the Bible here until his death.

EPHESUS

The ancient city of Ephesus was an ancient Greek city and the capital of Anatolian Province. It was one of twelve Ionian cities.

During the Roman era, Ephesus had a population of more than 250,000 in first century BC. The ancient city of Ephesus is the third largest excavated ancient city in the world.

The ancient city of Ephesus welcomes you to discover the Library of Celsius, Temple of Hadrian, Triumphal Gate of Mazeus and Mithridates, House Pleasure, Slope Houses of the second century AD, and colossal Theater. You are going to have the privilege to live Roman Ephesus daily life with your official guide.

The ancient city of Ephesus was also important the Virgin Mary Church is located here, and it is the church where the 3rd Ecumenical Council was held.

SIRINCE

It is an old Greek-Turkish village situated on the hillside, covered with vineyards and peach gardens. The historical texture of the village has been preserved very well.

The natural atmosphere of the village offers its visitors to experience of meeting hospitable villagers, tasting homemade fruit wine, goat cheese, and olive oil. It also gives the chance for shopping lacework handily made by the villagers.

Since the village once belonged to the Greeks, it is also possible to visit the Orthodox churches (one of them is called St. John the Baptist) with well-preserved frescoes on the walls.

Ephesus Biblical History

2023-02-15T03:56:00Z

Ephesus Biblical History

ef’-e-sus (Ephesos, “desirable”): A town of the Roman province of Asia, close to the mouth of the Cayster stream, three miles from the western coast of Asia Minor, and opposite the island of Samos.

With synthetic harbor accessible to the most important ships, and rivaling the harbor at Miletus, standing at the doorway of the natural depression that reaches so much into the inside of Asia Minor, and connected by highways with the chief cities of the province, the city was the foremost simply accessible town in Asia, each by land and ocean. Its location, therefore, favored it’s non-secular, political, and business development, and conferred the most advantageous field for the missionary laborers of Paul. the town stood upon the sloping sides and the bottom of 2hills, particle and Coressus, commanding a fine-looking view; its climate was exceptionally fine, and also the soil of the natural depression was outstandingly fertile.

Tradition says that in early times close to the place where the mother deity of the world was born, the Amazons designed a town and a temple during which they could worship. This tiny town of the Amazons, bearing at totally different times the names of Samorna, Trachea, Ortygia andPtelea, flourished till within the early Greek days it aroused the greed of Androcles, an aristocrat of Athens. He captured it and created it a Greek town.

Still another tradition says that Androclus was its founder. However, underneath Greek rule the Greek civilization bit by bit supplanted that of the orientals, the Greek language was spoken in situ of the Asiatic; and also the Asiatic deity of the temple assumed additional or less the character of a greek Greek deity.

Ephesus, therefore, and everyone that pertained to that, was a mix of oriental and Greek although the first history of the town is obscure, it appears that at totally different times it absolutely was within the hands of the Carians, the Leleges, and Ionians; within the early period it absolutely was one amongst a league of twelve Ionian cities.

In 560 before Christ, it came into the possession of the Lydians; three years later, in 557, it absolutely was taken by the Persians; and through the subsequent years, the Greeks and Persians were perpetually disputing for its possession. Finally, Alexander the nice took it; and at his death, it fell to Macedonian, the World Health Organization gave it the name of Arsinoe, from his second spouse. Upon the death of Attalus II (Philadelphus), king of Pergamos, it absolutely was bequeathed to the RomanEmpire; and in one hundred ninety, once the

Roman province of Asia was fashioned, it became a section of it.

Ephesus and Pergamos, the capital of Asia, were the 2 nice rival cities of the province. although Pergamos was the middle of the Roman faith and of the govt, Ephesus was the additional access, the business center, and also the home of the native deity Diana; and sense of its wealth and scenario, it bit by bit became the chief town of the province.

it’s to the temple of Diana, however, that its nice wealth and prominence square measure for the most part due. just like the town, it dates from the time of the Amazons, however, what the first temple was like we have a tendency to currently don’t have any means that

of knowing, and of its history we all know very little except that it absolutely was seven times destroyed by the hearth and remodeled, whenever on a scale larger and grander than before. the rich king Croesus equipped it with several of its stone columns, and also

the pilgrims from all the oriental world brought it of their wealth. In time the temple possessed valuable lands; it controlled the fisheries; its monks were the bankers of its huge revenues.

Due to its strength, the folks hold on there their cash for safe-keeping, and it became to the traditional world much all that the Bank of a European country is to the trendy world. In 356 BC, on the terribly night once Alexander the great was born, it absolutely was burned; and once he grew to manhood he offered to construct it at his own expense if his name may be inscribed upon its portals.

This the monks of Ephesus were unwilling to allow, and that they with courtesy rejected he provide by spoken language that it absolutely was not fitting for one god to make a temple to a different.

The rich Ephesians themselves undertook its reconstruction, and 220 years passed before its final completion.

Not solely was the temple of Diana an area of worship, and at reassure-house, however, it had been additionally a deposit during which the most effective statuary and most lovely paintings were preserved.

Among the paintings was one by the notable Apelles, a native of Ephesus, representing Alexander the great hurling a thunderbolt.

İt had been additionally a sanctuary for the criminal, a sort of town of refuge, for none may be inactive for any crime no matter once at intervals a bowshot of its walls.

There sprang up, therefore, concerning the temple a village during which the thieves and murderers and alternative criminals created their homes.

Not solely did the temple bring immense numbers of pilgrims to town, as will the Caaba at Mecca at this time, however it utilized hosts of individuals with the exception of the clergymen and priestesses; among them were the massive range of artisans UNagency factory-made pictures of the deity Diana, or shrines to sell to the visiting strangers.

Such was Ephesus once Paul on his ordinal missionary journey in Acts (18:19-21) initial visited the town, and when, on his third journey(19:8-10; 20:31), he remained there for 2 years preaching within the house ofGod (19:8,10), within the faculty of Tyrannus (19:9) and privately homes(20:20). tho’ Paul was in all probability not the primary to bring Christianity to Ephesus, for Jews had long lived there (2:9; 6:9), he was the primary to form progress against the worship of Diana.

Because the fame of his teachings was carried by the pilgrims to their distant homes, his influence extended to each part of Anatolia.

In time the pilgrims, with decreasing religion in Diana, came in fewer numbers; the sales of the shrines of the deity fell off; Diana of the Ephesians was not great; a Christian church was rounded there and flourished, and one among its initial leaders was the apostle John. Finally in 262AD, once the temple of Diana was once more burned, its influence had to this point departed that it had been nevermore restored.

Diana was dead. Ephesus became a Christian town, and in 341 AD a council of the Christian church was command there. the town itself before long lost its importance and faded in population. The sculptured stones of its nice buildings, that were not in use and were falling to ruins, were anxious to reassure the Italian Republic, and particularly to the metropolis for the good church of Saint Sophia. In 1308 the Turks took possession of the insufficient that remained of town and deported or dead its inhabitants. The Cayster watercourse, overflowing its banks, bit by bit coated with its muddy deposit the spot wherever the temple of Diana had once stood, and finally, its terrible website was forgotten. The small village of Ayasaluk, thirty-six miles from the urban center on the Aidin R.R., doesn’t mark the location of the traditional town of Ephesus, however, it stands nearest to its ruins.

The nameAyasaluk is that the corruption of 3 Greek words that mean “the Holy Word of God.” Passing on the far side the village one involves the ruins of the recent conduit, the fallen town walls, the questionable church of John or the baths, the Turkish fort that is usually referred to as Paul’s jail, the large theater that was the scene of the riot of Paul’s time, however that currently, with its marble torn away, presents however a hole within the facet of hill article.

In 1863 Mr. J.T. Wood, for a land deposit, obtained permission from the Turkish government to look for the location of the lost temple of Diana. Throughout the eleven years of his excavations at Ephesus, $80,000 were spent, and few cities of antiquity are totally explored. town wall of Macedonian was found to be thirty-six,000 ft. in length, introduction the vicinity of one, 027 acres. it had been ten 1/2 linear units. thick, and strong by towers at intervals of a hundred linear unit.

The six gates that perforate the wall are currently marked by mounds of rubbish. The sites and dimensions of the varied public buildings, the streets, the harbor, and also the foundations of many of the personal homes were observed, and various inscriptions and sculptures, and coins were discovered.

Search, however, didn’t reveal the location of the temple till Jan one, 1870 , when six years of trustworthy work nearly unintentionally it had been then found within the depression outside town walls, many feet below this surface. Its foundation, that alone remained, enabled Mr. Wood to reconstruct the whole temple set up. The temple was engineered upon a foundation that was reached by a flight of 10 steps. The building itself was 425 linear units. long and 220 linear units. wide; every one of its 127 pillars that supported the roof of its colonnade was sixty linear units. high; just like the temples of Balkan state, its interior was receptive to the sky. For an additional description of the temple, see Mr.Wood’s glorious book, Discoveries at Ephesus.

Ephesus in Bible

Ephesus was one in every of the most important and wealthiest cities within the Japanese Mediterranean space. It had a population of 250,000 people. The temple of the Greek immortal Cynthia was situated there. It came below Roman rule around one hundred thirty B.C.. The evangelist Paul stayed in urban center for two years and wrote the primary letter to the Corinthians there, anddoubtless different Epistles additionally.

He preached within the house of God and also the lecture hall of Tyrannus, and once a pair of years everyone within the province had detected the word of the Lord. God accomplished miracles at the hands of Paul, and once items of fabric that touched Paul’s skin were applied to the sick, their diseases left them and that they were cured (Acts 19:8-12). Through Paul’s preaching, folks stopped shopping for miniature silver shrines of Cynthia. full general the jewelry maker started a riot amongst the idol-making craftsman and that they confiscated 2 of Paul’s companions, Roman Emperor and Aristarchus. After the disturbance was over, Paul left urban center and continuing on his missionary journey.

Other well-known disciples preached in urban center, together with Priscilla and Aquila, Apollos, Erastus, and John the Apostle.

Paul wrote his letter to the Ephesians whereas he was in Rome. the primary letter to the seven churches in Revelation, chapters 2-3, was written to the urban center, and apart from the love of the church towards Christ not being as sturdy because it was initially, the remainder of the letter was positive.

Explore Izmir: A Perfect Blend of History, Culture-Scenic Beauty

2023-02-15T03:52:00Z

Izmir Tour New way discover

Discover the Best of Izmir: A Guide to an Unforgettable Tour

Izmir, Turkey’s third-largest city, is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and vibrant modern life. Nestled along the Aegean coast, this city boasts breathtaking seaside views, ancient ruins, lively markets, and a rich culinary scene. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, an Izmir tour promises an unforgettable experience.

A Journey Through History: Ancient Wonders of Izmir

Izmir's history dates back thousands of years, once known as Smyrna , a crucial trade center of the ancient world. One of the must-visit sites is the Agora of Smyrna , a well-preserved Roman marketplace offering a glimpse into the city's past. Another iconic landmark is Kadifekale (Velvet Castle) , a fortress perched on a hill, providing panoramic views of Izmir.

A short drive from the city takes you to Ephesus , one of the most significant ancient cities in the world, home to the Temple of Artemis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. For those fascinated by mythology, a visit to Pergamon is also a must, with its grand amphitheater and impressive Acropolis.

Modern Charms and Local Culture

Izmir is a city where history meets modernity. The Kordon Promenade , a picturesque coastal stretch, is perfect for a scenic walk or a bike ride. Konak Square , with its famous Clock Tower , is the heart of the city, surrounded by lively streets and charming cafes.

For a taste of local life, explore Kemeralti Bazaar , a historic shopping district filled with artisan shops, spice markets, and cozy tea houses. This vibrant marketplace is an ideal place to pick up unique souvenirs and experience the city’s authentic atmosphere.

A Culinary Delight: Tasting Izmir’s Best Flavors

No visit to Izmir is complete without indulging in its delicious cuisine. Start your day with boyoz , a local pastry best enjoyed with a cup of Turkish tea. Try kumru , a hearty sandwich filled with sucuk (Turkish sausage) and cheese. Seafood lovers will enjoy a meal at a traditional meyhane , where fresh fish and mezes are served alongside rakı, Turkey’s famous anise-flavored drink.

For dessert, şambali , a semolina-based treat with syrup and almonds, is a must-try. Pair it with a strong Turkish coffee to complete your culinary journey.

Day Trips and Hidden Gems

If you have extra time, consider taking a day trip to Alaçatı , a charming town famous for its stone houses, windmills, and vibrant atmosphere. Another great option is Çeşme , known for its crystal-clear beaches and thermal waters.

Nature enthusiasts will love a visit to Spil Mountain National Park , where you can hike through lush forests and enjoy breathtaking views.

Why You Should Visit Izmir

Izmir is more than just a city; it’s an experience that captivates visitors with its unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, savoring delicious food, or relaxing by the Aegean coast, an Izmir tou r is the perfect way to discover the soul of Turkey.

Plan your journey today and let Izmir’s magic unfold before you!

The ancient Pearl of Izmir : Ephesus

2023-02-15T03:47:00Z

The ancient Pearl of Izmir

Wandering around the old streets of Ephesus and admire the ever-living ruins is an unforgettable history lesson and a must-see touristic attraction worldwide. Surrounded by green mountains on the Mediterranean coastline of Izmir, this well-preserved site is a magical door to a far-away past. Ephesus tour will show you how every column and every perfectly shaped rock still exudes the atmosphere and the heartbeat of the ancient world.

Historical background

Ephesus was one of the most famous cities of the ancient world, settled on the harbor where the River Kaystros flows into the sea, just three km away from present-day Selcuk. The city was founded by Greek colonists in 10th century BC and, during the Classical Greek era, it was among the 12 cities of the Ionian League. However, the city reached its economical climax after the Roman Republic concurred it in 129 BC. Today, Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage and the famous Temple of Artemis is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. If you travel to Turkey, you should never miss the Ephesus tour from Izmir to explore the amazing history of the city and learn its in- depth history.

A trip to a magical World

The Ephesus tour from Izmir welcomes you to a wonderful and significant past. Even though the city was abandoned by the 15th century after consequent declines, the energy of those past times can still be felt at every turning. Today, some other interesting beings took under control the site: many lovely cats who wander the ancient roads and sunbath on the ruins, welcoming the tourists and begging their stroking. The Ephesus tour, you will teach you the Odyssey of the ancient world as seen through the eyes of poets such as Kallinos and Hipponax, the philosopher Heracleitus and many other important people who lived in Ephesus and left their mark on the ruins.

Why Was Ephesus Abandoned? Unraveling the Secrets of an Ancient City

2023-02-15T03:44:00Z

Why Was Ephesus Abandoned?

Ephesus, a city that once stood as a beacon of ancient civilization, now lies in ruins, attracting millions of tourists annually. This ancient metropolis, located in modern-day Turkey, was renowned for its grandeur, including the Temple of Artemis—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. However, despite its historical prominence, Ephesus was abandoned over time. Understanding the reasons behind its decline provides a fascinating glimpse into the interplay of natural disasters, human decisions, and the passage of time.

1. Geographical Challenges

One of the primary reasons for Ephesus's abandonment was its changing geography. The city was originally located near the Aegean Sea, making it a significant port city for trade and commerce. However, over centuries, the nearby Küçük Menderes River (anciently known as the Cayster River) began depositing silt into the harbor. This gradual process caused the harbor to fill with sediment, cutting off Ephesus from the sea. As the city lost its direct access to maritime trade routes, its economic significance diminished.

Despite efforts to dredge the harbor, the silting problem persisted. By the Byzantine era, the coastline had receded several kilometers, making Ephesus less accessible to traders and travelers. This geographical isolation played a critical role in the city’s decline.

2. Natural Disasters

Ephesus also faced numerous natural disasters that contributed to its downfall. Earthquakes frequently struck the region, damaging infrastructure and making reconstruction increasingly challenging. One of the most significant earthquakes occurred in 614 AD, which devastated many of the city’s buildings, including the renowned Temple of Artemis.

Flooding further exacerbated the city's struggles, as the silting river often caused water to overflow into urban areas. These natural calamities weakened the city's resilience and drove residents to seek safer locations.

3. Changing Political and Religious Dynamics

The rise of Christianity significantly impacted Ephesus. During its peak as a Roman city, Ephesus was a hub of pagan worship, particularly dedicated to Artemis. However, as Christianity spread through the Roman Empire, pagan temples like the Temple of Artemis lost their importance. Christian emperors, such as Theodosius I, issued edicts against pagan practices, leading to the closure of such temples.

Ephesus later became an important center for early Christianity, hosting the famous Council of Ephesus in 431 AD. However, as the Byzantine Empire shifted its political and economic focus away from western Asia Minor, Ephesus was gradually marginalized.

4. Economic Decline

The loss of its harbor and the shift in trade routes contributed to Ephesus's economic decline. The city's prosperity had long depended on its role as a trading hub. When this role diminished, Ephesus could no longer sustain its population or infrastructure. Trade routes shifted to other cities like Smyrna (modern-day Izmir), which had better access to the sea.

Additionally, the agricultural lands around Ephesus suffered from salinization due to the silting river, further reducing the city's ability to support its inhabitants.

5. The Plague and Migration

Ephesus, like many ancient cities, was affected by pandemics. Plagues, including the Justinian Plague in the 6th century, decimated populations across the Byzantine Empire. With fewer residents to maintain the city, Ephesus fell into further disrepair.

Migration also played a role in the city's decline. As conditions in Ephesus became increasingly inhospitable, residents moved to nearby settlements or larger cities offering better economic opportunities and security.

6. The Final Abandonment

By the 14th century, Ephesus had become a shadow of its former self. The city was eventually abandoned entirely as the remaining population moved to the nearby village of Selçuk. Selçuk remains the gateway for modern visitors exploring the ruins of Ephesus.

Conclusion

Ephesus’s abandonment is a poignant reminder of how natural forces, economic shifts, and human activities can shape the destiny of even the most illustrious cities. Today, the ruins of Ephesus stand as a testament to its former glory and a reflection of the complex factors that led to its decline. Visitors walking through its ancient streets can still feel the echoes of a once-thriving city, offering a glimpse into the grandeur and fragility of human civilization.

Where Was Ephesus? Explore Its Ancient Location

2023-02-15T03:41:00Z

Where Was Ephesus? Explore Its Ancient Location

Discover the Magic of Pamukkale on a Journey from Izmir

2023-02-15T03:32:00Z

Discover the Magic of Pamukkale on a Journey from Izmir

Pamukkale , one of Turkey's most iconic natural and historical treasures, is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich heritage and breathtaking landscapes of this beautiful country. Known for its stunning white travertine terraces and ancient city of Hierapolis, Pamukkale promises a unique experience that blends natural beauty with historical intrigue. Starting your journey from Izmir, the vibrant coastal city and gateway to the Aegean, adds an extra layer of convenience and adventure to this unforgettable trip.

Why Visit Pamukkale?

Pamukkale, meaning "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors from around the globe. Its travertine terraces, formed by the flow of calcium-rich thermal waters over millennia, create a surreal landscape of gleaming white pools cascading down the hillside. Walking barefoot across these terraces is not just an aesthetic delight but also a therapeutic experience, as the warm waters are renowned for their healing properties.

But Pamukkale is more than just a natural wonder. The site also encompasses the ancient city of Hierapolis, a Greco-Roman settlement that dates back to the 2nd century BC. Visitors can explore its well-preserved ruins, including the grand theater, the Necropolis (cemetery), and the fascinating Cleopatra’s Pool, a thermal spring where ancient columns lie submerged in the water.

The Journey from Izmir to Pamukkale

The journey from Izmir to Pamukkale is a scenic adventure in itself, taking you through the picturesque landscapes of western Turkey. Covering approximately 240 kilometers, the trip can be completed in about 3-4 hours by car or bus.

For travelers seeking convenience, guided tours from Izmir are an excellent option. These tours often include comfortable transportation, knowledgeable guides, and well-planned itineraries that maximize your time in Pamukkale. For a more flexible experience, renting a car allows you to explore the route at your own pace, stopping at charming villages and other attractions along the way.

What to Expect on Your Visit

Upon arriving in Pamukkale, prepare to be captivated by its unique blend of natural and historical beauty. Start your exploration with the travertine terraces, where you can dip your feet into the warm thermal pools and take in the panoramic views of the valley below. The terraces are particularly enchanting at sunrise or sunset when the light casts a magical glow over the landscape.

Next, delve into the history of Hierapolis. The ancient theater, with its impressive stonework and commanding views, is a highlight for history enthusiasts. The Necropolis, with its diverse tombs and sarcophagi, offers a glimpse into the burial practices of different civilizations that once thrived here.

Don’t miss Cleopatra’s Pool, a unique swimming experience where you can float among ancient ruins in mineral-rich waters. This is an excellent spot to relax and rejuvenate after exploring the site.

Tips for Your Trip

Wear Comfortable Clothing: Lightweight, breathable fabrics are ideal for exploring under the sun. Don’t forget your sunglasses and sunscreen.

Bring a Swimsuit: You’ll want to take a dip in Cleopatra’s Pool or the thermal terraces.

Stay Hydrated: Walking through the site can be physically demanding, especially in the warmer months.

Plan Your Visit Wisely: Arrive early or late in the day to avoid the crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photographs.

Conclusion

A trip from Izmir to Pamukkale is a journey through time and nature that will leave you with lasting memories. Whether you’re drawn by the therapeutic waters, the historical ruins, or the sheer beauty of the travertine terraces, Pamukkale offers an experience unlike any other. From the vibrant city life of Izmir to the tranquil landscapes of Pamukkale, this adventure is a celebration of Turkey’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

So pack your bags, set your sights on Pamukkale, and prepare to be enchanted by the Cotton Castle’s wonders. It’s a journey you’ll treasure forever!

Top Things to Do in Çeşme | Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

2023-02-15T03:26:00Z

What to do in Cesme?

The first thing that comes to people’s minds when thinking of Cesme in Turkey isprobably its castle. Cesme ( or Çeşme in Turkish ) is located very close to the Greekisland of Chios and has a prominent and restored fortress to testify to its glorious past. Itis one of the main attractions of this city popular with day-trippers from both Izmir and Chios. Not to worry if you’re not into fortresses, glorious pasts, or anything historical;you’ll have plenty more to see and do during your day in Cesme.

How far is Cesme from Izmir ?

The distance from Izmir to Cesme is 74 kilometers.

How long road from Izmir to Cesme?

Especially, we have highway between Izmir and Cesme. And we can take the roadapprox. by 1 hour.

Any access to sea? Yes, Cesme is a peninsula. As 3 sides we have an Aegean Sea. And inside of Cesme,we have a lot of sand beach for enter to sea.

Are there lunch options in Cesme?
There are many restaurant and buffet where makes street foods in Cesme or Alacati. In Alacati, the prices are more expensive than Cesme. Our favorite street food is Kumru ( as like a sandwich ) There are many sausage and cheese inside.

Any kind of tour for Cesme?

Of course, we have many tour options for Cesme. But especially, the guests choose hiring driver and car. Take their time, as 2 hours on the beach, 1 hour in Alacati town, 1 hour in Cesme centrum and 2 hours more time for the other beach. As like they can smell beauties of Cesme and Aegean Sea. You have a lot of time for take a sun also. You’ll be bronzed. Any opening or closing time?

We haven’t any time mentioned, but when the summertime, we suggest to guests early of morning as 08.00 for pick up and until 17.00 as like a turn back time from Cesme to Izmir. You’ll be in Izmir approx. 18.00 .

The post Cesme What You Do? appeared first on Gezenthi Travel Blog .

Timeline of Ephesus: Unveiling Its Historical Legacy

2023-02-15T03:19:00Z

Ephesus chronology

Ephesus chronology begins at 7.000 BC and never ends. Today is the most visitable ancient city in Turkey. With the 2019 year statistics almost 2 million visitors in the past year. The exact number is 1 million 810 thousand 791 persons visited. Chronologically, Ephesus hosted different civilizations, cultures , traditions many times. Ephesus chronology

1. Part

The oldest settlements around Ephesus are Çukuriçi and Arvalya Tumulus at the time 7.000 BC and 3.000 BC Hittite King Mursilis’ fighting Arzawa and Apasa King Uhhazitis and bringing their settlements together. Mycenaean tomb in Ayasuluk Hill. 2nd half of 14th c. BC.

2. Part

During the Ionian migration, the Athenian Prince Androklos invaded Koressos, where the Kraians lived, and the Ionian immigrants were placed in the Gulf of Kaystros. 11 c. BC The presence of Smyrna settlement in Ephesus 2nd half of the 8th c. BC

The occupation of the Cimmerians under the command of King Lygdamis 645 BC Tirana Pythagoras’ temple mana to Artemis 2nd half of 7 c. BC. The beginning of local coin printing during the period of the second Tirana Melas, the son-in-law of the King of Lydia Alyatles (lion-claw small electron coins) Circa 600 BC The domination of King Kroisos to Ephesus: The construction of the Archaic Artemision and the reorganization of the city around it 560 BC Ephesus enters Persian domination 2nd half of the 6.c. BC The Kimon Peace between Athens and the Persians, Ephesus joining the Attica-Delos Naval Union 466 BC.

3. Part of Chronology

The Artemis temple was burned by a mental patient named Herostratos according to ancient sources 356 BC. Ephesus people rejected the offer of Alexander the Great to come to Ephesus and rebuild the Temple of Artemis. 334 BC. The reconstruction of Ephesus City as Arsinoeia by King Lysimachos. The death of Lysiamachos in the Battle of Kurupedion. Ephesus came under the Seleucid dynasty.

319-281 BC . Philadelphos’ capture of Ephesus from the Ptolemy Dynasty 260 BC.

The third Antioehos from the Seleucid Dynasty ended the domination of the Ptolemy Dynasty in Ephesus. 197 BC. Iulius Caesar’s visit to Ephesus and prevention of Artemision from being looted by former Proconsul T. Ampline Balbus. 48 BC. Major demolition and reconstruction of the city in the earthquake 23 AC. The establishment of the Christian Center of St. Paulos in Ephesus, Sarraf Demetriosprovoked a rightful rebellion against St. Paulos. The coming of biblical writer Aziz Lukas to Ephesus. 53-55 AC. Emperor Traianus’ visit to Ephesus 113-114 AC Emperor Hadrian’s first visit to Ephesus 124 AC. Antoninus Pius, who would later become Emperor, became a proconsul in Ephesus 135- 136 AC.

Emperor Lucius Verus arrives at Ephesus. Parthian Campaign 162-163 AC. A severe earthquake in Ephesus: great damage to Artemision and looting by Goth gangs. End of coin printing and neocorate period 262 AC. The major construction of the city 4c. AC.

The 3rd Ecumenical Council Meeting was held in Ephesus with the participation of Patriarch Memnon: The announcement of the Virgin Mary is Theotokos (the Mother of God, who gave birth to God). 431 AC The first attack of Arabs under the command of Commander, after this, the whole of the psychosis. Moving to St. Jean Church 654-655 AC Ayasuluk was taken over by the Anatolian Seljuks and became the center of the Aydınoğulları Principality; The beginning of the Ottoman domination at the beginning of the 15th century 1300 AC The name of the city was named Selçuk 1923 and later.

Izmir Tourist Information

2023-02-15T03:15:00Z

Izmir Tourist Information

Izmir Tourist Information : Glass and glasswork history studies, examine the source of glasswork as the Mediterranean and its surroundings. Egyptians colored, created many uses, from jewelry to coffin making. European countries also learned from Egypt that they bought the glass in its previously processed form. In Turks , glasswork has been done since the Seljuk period. After the conquest of Istanbul , the center of glasswork became this city, and glass workmanship developed day by day.

The use of glass in bead design for the first time in Anatolia started when the masters who came to Egypt made anklets and bead bracelets at the Arab Inn in Kemeraltı. Turks developed the bead production learned from these masters with their own mule bead design. With the emergence of colored glasses, the eye of the bead has begun to be protected from the evil eye.The body content of your post goes here. To edit this text, click on it and delete this default text and start typing your own or paste your own from a different source.

It continues its production with traditional methods in Görece village of Menderes district and Nazarköy village of Kemalpaşa district in İzmir. It shows that it was Nazarköy with the approval of the Council of Ministers dated 20.03.2007. Round and oval-shaped bead furnaces (furnaces) are made by craftsmen who know this work in the village. Glasses of different colors are melted in the eyes of the hearths called “pan”, where only pine wood is burned. Molten glass is taken from these eyes for iron rods and shaped on the rail beam.

Nowadays, the required bead types are called karagöz, walnut, cylinder, egg, plate, plate heart, dice, saddle, danagöz. The types of beads are named according to the colors used, such as yellow-eyed blackeye, transparent green bead, overhead blue cylinder, blue-eyed overhead blue calf. The beads are also named according to their size, large, medium, and small. They are referred to as transparent green large black eyes, the small transparent purple cylinder with blue eyes, and large yellow-eyed blackeye. It also produces materials such as rings, jugs, fish, ashtrays.

The evil eye bead design, called “ plate ”, was very popular with our people, and this design was included in different colors.

Izmir Turkey Tourism

With its natural and historical beauties, climate conditions suitable for tourism, sufficient accommodation, and transportation infrastructure, İzmir is one of our provinces with the highest tourism potential. Despite the fact that our city has started tourism in the recent sense when we examine its historical features, it is always seen that it is intertwined with tourism: Agora, Kadifekale, Smyrna (Tepekule), Bergama, Klaros ( Ahmetbeyli ), Kyme (Aliağa) and 12 Ionian cities of Ephesus ( Ancient ). Historical sites and cities such as Selçuk, Erythrai ( Çeşme ) Teos ( Sığacık ), Lebedos ( Ürkmez ), Klazomenai ( Urla ), Phokaia ( Foça ), Kolophon ( Değirmendere ) and Myrina ( Aliağa ) are within the city limits.

Today’s Selçuk district; hosted the history, religion, culture, and art of different ages. The district is one of the largest, most important trade, religion, and cultural centers of the ancient world, Ephesus Ancient City, Yamaç houses, Temple of Artemis, one of the seven wonders of the world, Mary Main House, St. The Basilica of Jean is also famous for the Seven Sleepers, Isa Bey Mosque, Ayasuluk Castle and many more.

Museums in the city center, Pergamum, Fountain, Odemis, Tire, Ephesus Museum, and archaeological sites and cultural tourism opportunities since as an indicator of 2011 . The first offering Ildir historical and cultural texture wealth in Turkey, which is on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage tentative list of Pergamum in 2014 In 2015 , Ephesus was included in the main list 2015.

The historical city of Çandarlı and Foça Castles are on the temporary list, and works are being carried out to put them in the main list and to list them temporarily in the city center, in addition to the triple, sun, sand trio. Kadifekale, which has preserved its existence since ancient times, Smyrna Agora, one of the largest known ancient agora in the world, has a mystical atmosphere with its unique texture, Alsanc with its unique tower, mosques, churches, synagogues, inns, fountains, historical mansions. the district is an important attraction of the city in terms of cultural tourism. Also, with its local culture, handicrafts, traditional cuisine, national and international culture-art events, and other cultural values, İzmir is a destination where cultural tourism is widely carried out. There are many Izmir Turkey Tourism tour opportunities for tourists.

Izmir Touristic Places, Most Visited by Traveller

2023-02-15T03:08:00Z

Izmir Touristic Places

Izmir tourist places will find that the best way to sightsee in Izmir is to simply take a walk around the city center and the Konak Square, as well as the waterfront Kordon and the coast, where some very pleasant natural beaches await. For impressive views, take a ride on the Ascensor elevator, or onboard one of the popular Teleferic cable cars.

Family attractions in the city are plentiful within the Culture Park and include the city’s zoo, while the Izmir Bird’s Paradise within the Cigli area is also likely to be of interest. More information about Izmir Tourist Attractions. Photo of the Foca beach front Izmir is a truly historical Turkish city and although a devastating fire in 1922 resulted in the loss of some splendid buildings, there are still countless landmarks of significance, such as the unusual oriental Clock Tower on Konak Square. Also of note in Izmir is the rather elevated Kadifekale Castle and the numerous Jewish synagogues. However, it is the awesome Agora of Smyrna that serves as the main drawcard, a Roman marketplace where Colonnades of tall stone Corinthian columns can still be found standing. The Agora of Smyrna really is a ‘must-see’ and lies off the Anafartalar Caddesi.

More information about Izmir Landmarks and Monuments

Izmir Tourist Place; Picture of central Clock Tower There is a number of extremely impressive museums spread around Izmir, offering information about subject matters such as archaeology, ethnography, and commercial history. The Ataturk Museum remembers the life of Turkey’s official founder (Mustafa Kemal Ataturk) and features a host of personal effects. If you favor the world of art, then Izmir’s Culture Park is the place to head, being home to both the Museum of Art and History and the Museum of Arts and Sculpture, which houses a mixture of Turkish paintings, ceramics, and sculptures. More information about Izmir Museums and Izmir Art Galleries.

Central view, showing prominent statue Izmir Province deserves to be explored and in particular, many enticing day trips present themselves along the coast of the Aegean Sea. Especially nearby is Bodrum, which boasts an attractive combination of beaches and history. Cesme is just 30 minutes from Izmir and known for its windsurfing and stunning coastal views. You may also like to consider longer excursions from Izmir to leading Turkish cities, such as Ankara, Antalya, and Istanbul, where mosques, temples, and basilicas await. In particular, the rather overwhelming Grand Bazaar of Istanbul is quite enormous and features literally thousands of shops and stalls. More information about Izmir Attractions Nearby.

Pergamon Museum: Explore Ancient History and Artifacts

2023-02-15T01:58:00Z

ACROPOLIS (Pergamon Museum)

Pergamon is a hill settlement. Urbanism in the city constitutes a unique example of a city order in terms of form and planning, which is largely due to topographic necessity. The absence of a natural flatness in Pergamon made it necessary to gain space by terracing the land from the earliest phase of the settlement. Reduced construction areas caused the old terraces to be melted into new terraces due to the increasing needs over the years. This is the main reason why there are not enough clues about the city’searliest history. The oldest settlements identified in the castle are BC. 7-6. It is dated to the century.

The city was a whole of structures consisting of two main parts from the beginning. These were the Castle, which is located at the top of the mountain and has its own walls, and a lower city surrounded by a city wall, located on the softer and inclined slope in the south. The residential areas have undergone many changes in terms of size and extension, according to political and economic conditions. The city walls of Pergamon, the largest period of the II. Eumenes reached in time. II. Among the most important structures of the Eumenes Age, Zeus Altar built-in memory of defeating the Galatians, the propylon of the Temple of Athena and the stoa surrounding it; The famous library, where the book roll of two hundred thousand is preserved, includes the Grand Palace and the city walls. During this development period, the Temple of Athena, which was built earlier, was preserved by the steepest theater of antiquity with a capacity of ten thousand spectators, and the city was developed in a fan-shaped plan on three sides of this core.

There are three separate settlements in the acropolis: At its highest and sheltered place were king palaces, temples, and cisterns. The upper city was mostly a center where the kings’ families and the notables, intellectuals, clergy, and commanders resided.

Therefore, this place has an official character. In the middle city, there were temples, gymnasiums, temenos. In this part of the city, there were Hera and Demeter Sacred Areas, Asclepius Temple, Gymnasiums, and city fountain from north to south. With this aspect, there were meeting places in the middle city, with structures that were not directly related to the administration, where the public could enter and leave easily.

The lower city was a settlement where the people exchanged markets. In this section, there were m any shops bordered on both sides of the main road leading down to the lower Agora, middle and upper city, and peristyle houses, one of which is still used as an excavation house in the courtyard of the other, the other is called Attalos house. The agora in the upper city was both very high in terms of its location and function and was reserved only for state affairs. In this regard, II. The lower agora, which was built in the first years of the administration of Eumenes, was the commercial center of the city.

The wide and smooth ramp road that covers the city from start to finish starts at the Eumenes gate in the lower city, reaches the upper city from the southern slope of the city mountain by making a big curvature in a few zigzags and the middle city settlement area. A.D. II. Pergamon had a brilliant period under the rule of Emperor Traianus and Hadrianus. The city has now spread beyond the walls of the city walls and spread to the plain with a grid planned construction. The most important structure of the enlargement is the Temple of Serapis (Red Courtyard). Roman theater, amphitheater, and stadium are also included in the city of Rome.

Asklepion

Bergama Asklepion was a health treatment center equivalent to Epidaurus and Kos inAntiquity. According to Pausanias, the first Temple of Asclepius in Bergama BC. It was founded in the first half of the 4th century. During excavations, the sacred place was founded in BC. It has been determined that it has existed since the 4th century and developed during the Hellenistic Period. However, Asklepion’s brightest era of M.S. II. He lived in the century. In Roman times, a sacred road was going from the city to Asklepion. The holy road ends in the propylon courtyard. The three sides of the Propylon courtyard are surrounded by Corinthian columnar galleries. Propylon M.S. II. It was built by the Consul, Claudius Charax, a historian in the 19th century. The Asclepius Sanctuary was a very important health center during the Roman Period with its gallery courtyard, 3,500-seat theater structure, cult hall belonging to Emperor Hadrianus, its library, and a circular planned Temple of Asclepius. There are three small temples from the Hellenistic Period and sleeping rooms, sacred resources, and pools in the southern part. In addition to the sacred source, a long underground tunnel was built to protect the patients treated here from cold and hot weather.

To the north of this underground tunnel is the circular planned Temple of Asclepius. This temple is based on the Pantheon in Rome. In 150 years, Consul L.C. It was built by Rufinus. It has an entrance with columns. There are 7 niches alternately in the temple. In the niche opposite the entrance was the Cult Statue of the god Asclepius. A.D. II. Learn the treatment methods and methods from orator Aelius Aristides who stayed here for 13 years in the middle of the century.

Izmir Tourism – Izmir Places to Visit - Must to see in Izmir

2023-02-15T01:55:00Z

Izmir Toursim and Izmir Places to Visit

Discover Izmir: A Traveler's Paradise on Turkey's Aegean Coast

Izmir, Turkey’s third-largest city, is a vibrant hub of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the "Pearl of the Aegean," Izmir offers visitors an incredible mix of ancient heritage, modern urban life, and stunning landscapes. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a foodie, or someone who loves exploring picturesque coastal towns, Izmir has something for everyone.

In this guide, we’ll uncover the best places to visit and explore in Izmir, helping you plan a memorable trip to this enchanting city.

1. Konak Square and Clock Tower

Start your journey at the heart of Izmir in Konak Square, the city’s iconic landmark. The historic Clock Tower, built in 1901, is a must-see and a great spot for photos. Surrounding the square, you’ll find bustling streets filled with cafes and shops offering local delights.

2. Kemeraltı Bazaar – A Shopper’s Paradise

No visit to Izmir is complete without a stroll through the Kemeraltı Bazaar, one of the oldest marketplaces in Turkey. Wander through its labyrinthine streets and discover everything from traditional Turkish crafts to delicious street food like "kumru" sandwiches and fresh seafood.

3. Explore Ancient History in Ephesus

Just an hour’s drive from Izmir lies the ancient city of Ephesus, one of the most well-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Walk among its grand temples, the iconic Library of Celsus, and the awe-inspiring Great Theatre. Ephesus offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire.

4. Kadifekale – The Velvet Castle

For panoramic views of Izmir, head to Kadifekale, a hilltop castle with a history dating back to Alexander the Great. The castle not only provides stunning vistas but also allows you to explore remnants of ancient fortifications.

5. Alsancak – The Modern Face of Izmir

If you’re looking for a lively area to explore, Alsancak is the place to be. This trendy neighborhood is brimming with chic cafes, boutique shops, and vibrant nightlife. Stroll along the Kordon, a waterfront promenade, where you can enjoy breathtaking sunsets.

6. Çeşme and Alaçatı – Coastal Escapes

Just an hour from Izmir, the coastal towns of Çeşme and Alaçatı are perfect for a day trip. Çeşme boasts pristine beaches, a historic castle, and world-class windsurfing opportunities, while Alaçatı charms visitors with its cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and boutique hotels.

7. Pergamon – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

History buffs should not miss Pergamon, an ancient city perched on a hilltop. It’s home to remarkable ruins, including the Temple of Trajan, the steepest ancient theatre in the world, and the Asklepion, an ancient medical center.

8. Agora Open Air Museum

Located in the heart of Izmir, the Agora Open Air Museum offers a fascinating journey into the city’s past. This ancient marketplace showcases impressive Roman and Greek architecture, giving you insight into Izmir's historical significance.

9. Izmir Wildlife Park

If you’re traveling with family, the Izmir Wildlife Park is a great place to connect with nature. This large, eco-friendly zoo houses animals from all over the world in naturalistic enclosures, making it a fun and educational experience for all ages.

10. Enjoy Izmir’s Culinary Delights

Izmir is a food lover’s paradise. Don’t miss trying local specialties like boyoz (a flaky pastry), midye dolma (stuffed mussels), and sütlü nuriye (a dessert similar to baklava but with milk). Visit local restaurants for a taste of authentic Turkish cuisine.

11. Pamukkale and Hierapolis Day Trip

While not in Izmir itself, Pamukkale and Hierapolis are just a few hours away and make for an incredible day trip. The travertine terraces and the ancient ruins of Hierapolis offer a surreal experience unlike anything else.

12. Izmir Marina

End your days with a relaxing evening at the Izmir Marina, where you can dine at upscale restaurants, enjoy a peaceful walk, and take in the shimmering views of the Aegean Sea.

Izmir is a city that seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern, offering experiences that cater to every type of traveler. From its historical sites to its vibrant neighborhoods and beautiful coastline, Izmir promises an unforgettable journey.

Whether you’re planning a short trip or a long stay, Izmir’s charm will leave you with lasting memories and a desire to return. Pack your bags, and get ready to explore the wonders of this magnificent Aegean city!

Izmir and its History about Smyrna

2023-02-15T01:48:00Z

Izmir and its History about Smyrna

Smyrna comes from Amazons. Philippos II BC He succeeded in bringing together the Greek city-states in Corinth in 338 and decided to engage in a vengeance war against the Persians from the Corinthian Union. Upon the killing of Philippos II shortly after this decision, BC. Aleksandros III, whose son will go down in history as Alexander the Great in 336, assumed this task. BC Passing to Anatolia over the Dardanelles ( Hellespontos ) in 334, Alexander passed the Granikos Stream (Kocabaş Stream) and defeated the Persians in the first great war. Following this war, Alexander conquered Sardis, one of the Persians’ Satraplik centers in Western Anatolia, and then all the cities on the Aegean coast fell shortly to him.

It is controversial whether Alexander’s path between Sardis and Ephesos was on the way from Bozdag, the Karabel Pass on Kemalpasa (Nymphaion), or over Smyrna while traveling to Ephesos and south. The source of the debate was that Arrianos (1.17.10) took the Macedonian army in four days, as Herodotos ( V, 52 and 54 ) mentioned earlier, the three-day path between Sardis and Ephesos. The one-day delay here is interpreted as having been found in the capture of Smyrna in Bayraklı. Pausanias, who lived in the 2nd century, tells about the foundation of the city, that the hero is Alexander, and it is another evidence that he came to Smyrna.

The story of Pausanias ( VII.5.1 ) is as follows; “Philippos’s son Aleksandros founded the present city because of a dream he had seen in his sleep; While hunting on Pagos Hill, returning from the hunt, it is said that he came before the temple of Nemesis; there was a spring tree in front of the temple and a plane tree overgrown with its water. While sleeping under the sycamore tree, Nemesis commanded him to appear and set up a city here and take the people of Izmir out of the old city.

According to the story, it is predicted that İskender woke up from his sleep and shared his dream with the people around him and asked for what is necessary. It is understood that after the departure of Alexander from Smyrna, the Smyrna people had consulted the Temple of Apollo in Klaros ( Ahmetbeyli-Menderes ), one of the important prophecy centers of antiquity. As a matter of fact, Pausanias (VII.5.1) explains this situation with the following story; “Thereupon, the people of Izmir asked Klaros ( Apollon ) by sending envoys and asked his opinion about the situation and the god answered: Those who will live in Pagos beyond the Holy Meles will be three times, four times happier than before.”

Thus, the city in Bayraklı was slowly abandoned after the prophecy was approved. The lands captured by Aleskandros’ death were shared by his successors, Smyrna and its surroundings were briefly Kleitios and then BC. Antigonos Monophtalmos until 301 BC He remained under the control of Lysimakhos until 281. According to Strabon, the displacement of Smyrna was carried out by Antigonos Monophtalmos and Lysimakhos.

Strabon ( XIV.37 ) notes this as follows. “They were settled collectively in a city, first by Antigonos and later by Lysimakhos, and their cities are the most beautiful of the present cities.” The fact that the foundation of almost every Greek city was based on a hero and prophecy was accomplished even though it was a story by Pausanias ( VII.5.1 ) long after the founding of Smyrna.

New Smyrna is also equipped with monumental architectural structures such as city walls, temples, theater, stadion and agora that are expected to be in cities like Ephesos , Knidos , Rhodos and other Greek cities that have moved to their new places. Regarding the first construction phase of the new Smyrna, the Hellenistic walls in Kadifekale, the acropolis of Smyrna, draw attention. The southern Hellenistic wall of the castle, which has been largely destroyed today, has been partially unearthed by excavations in recent years.

City located on the Aegean coast of the Roman province of Asia, near the Turkish Izmir. It was rebuilt on an ancient site in the 3rd century BC and became one of the most prosperous cities in Asia Minor. It was a natural harbor in a fertile region, famous for its beauty and magnificent constructions. The Agly was probably founded there by preachers from Ephesus (Acts 19:10). She encountered opposition from the Jews and received the promise of a true crown for her faithfulness (Revelation 2: 9), an image that alluded to the city’s wealth and historical fame.

Exploring the Timeless Beauty of Pamukkale Hierapolis Ancient City

2023-02-15T01:41:00Z

Pamukkale Hierapolis Ancient City

Pamukkale Hierapolis Ancient City name’s come from the Greek language which means sacred city. The city is located near Denizli province on the western side of Turkiye nowadays. On the other hand, the founder of Pergamon Telephos’s wife who was the queen of Amazon’s Hiera named after this city as Hierapolis.

Discover the Magic of Pamukkale: A Must-See Destination from Izmir

If you’re visiting Izmir and looking for an unforgettable adventure, Pamukkale should be at the top of your list! This extraordinary UNESCO World Heritage Site combines breathtaking natural beauty with fascinating history, offering a unique experience that will leave you in awe. Here’s everything you need to know about Pamukkale and why it’s worth a day trip from Izmir.

What Makes Pamukkale So Special?

Pamukkale, which means "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, is famous for its stunning white travertine terraces filled with turquoise thermal waters. These terraces were formed over thousands of years by the calcium-rich waters flowing down the hillside. The result? A dazzling natural wonder that looks like it’s straight out of a fairytale. But that’s not all! Pamukkale is also home to Hierapolis, an ancient city with a rich history that dates back to the 2nd century BCE. This unique combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes Pamukkale a one-of-a-kind destination.

Exploring Hierapolis: A Journey Through History

Once you arrive at Pamukkale, take some time to explore the ancient city of Hierapolis. This well-preserved archaeological site offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who lived here centuries ago. Some highlights include:

The Theatre: A grand Roman amphitheater with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It’s a perfect spot for photos!

The Necropolis: One of the largest ancient cemeteries in Turkey, showcasing various tomb styles.

The Temple of Apollo: A sacred site dedicated to the Greek god of prophecy and music.

The Antique Pool: Also known as Cleopatra’s Pool, this natural thermal pool is said to have been a gift to the famous queen herself. You can even take a dip and relax among ancient marble columns.

Why Visit from Izmir?

Pamukkale is just a few hours away from Izmir, making it an ideal day trip. Many tour operators offer convenient packages that include transportation, entry fees, and guided tours, so you can sit back and enjoy the experience without any hassle. Plus, Pamukkale is a photographer’s dream. From the shimmering travertine terraces to the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, every corner is Instagram-worthy. Don’t forget your camera!

Insider Tips for Your Visit

Timing Is Everything: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photos.

Footwear: You’ll need to remove your shoes when walking on the travertines to protect this natural wonder. Make sure to wear comfortable sandals for the rest of your trip.

Stay Hydrated: The area can get hot, especially in the summer months, so bring plenty of water.

Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the site.

Exploring Ephesus: A Journey Through Ancient Wonders

2023-02-15T01:37:00Z

Ephesus Ancient City Exploring

Ephesus ancient city is located on the Selcuk, Izmir. Before the 10th century, the city was founded by Greeks which was close to Ionia. The fame of this city comes from the Temple of Artemis ( Diana ) at the first stage because Artemis was worshiped to city this. Also it is one of the seven wonders of the world.

Nestled in the heart of modern-day Turkey, Ephesus Ancient City stands as a magnificent testament to the grandeur of the ancient world. Known for its remarkable preservation and historical significance, Ephesus invites travelers to step back in time and immerse themselves in the splendor of one of antiquity's greatest cities.

A Glimpse Into History

Ephesus, once a thriving Greek city and later a prominent Roman settlement, dates back to the 10th century BCE. It rose to prominence as a cultural, political, and commercial hub, owing much of its glory to its strategic location near the Aegean coast. At its peak, Ephesus was home to over 250,000 people, making it one of the largest cities of the ancient world.

Iconic Landmarks of Ephesus

Visitors to Ephesus are greeted by an array of awe-inspiring landmarks that reflect its storied past:

The Library of Celsus: A masterpiece of Roman architecture, this grand structure was built in honor of Tiberius Julius Celsus. Its ornate façade, adorned with Corinthian columns and statues, has become a symbol of Ephesus.

The Great Theatre: Carved into the hillside, this impressive amphitheater could seat up to 25,000 spectators. It hosted everything from dramatic performances to gladiatorial contests and remains an acoustic marvel to this day.

Temple of Artemis: Once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis is a tribute to the goddess of the hunt. While only a few columns remain, its historical significance is undeniable.

The Terrace Houses: Also known as the "houses of the rich," these well-preserved dwellings offer a glimpse into the daily lives of Ephesus’ elite. Intricate mosaics and frescoes decorate the interiors, showcasing the artistic finesse of the era.

The Marble Road: This ancient pathway connects key landmarks and was once a bustling thoroughfare. Walking along its polished stones offers a tangible connection to the past.You are going to see Celsus Library, Bouleuterion, Temple of Hadrian, Temple of Domitian, Theatre, Hercules Gate, Latrines, and Fountain of Trajan. However, if you want to make your tour more detailed you also can add House of the Virgin Mary, Basilica of St. John and Terrace Houses (at the inside of the Ephesus City ).

Religious and Cultural Significance

Ephesus holds deep religious importance for various cultures. It is mentioned in the Bible as one of the seven churches of Asia in the Book of Revelation. The city is also believed to be the final resting place of the Virgin Mary, adding to its spiritual allure.

Christian pilgrims often visit the House of the Virgin Mary, located on Mount Koressos, a serene spot revered by both Christians and Muslims. Another significant site is the Basilica of St. John, built to honor St. John the Apostle, who is said to have spent his last years in Ephesus.

Ephesus Today: A Living Museum

Today, Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited archaeological destinations in the world. As you wander its ruins, it’s easy to imagine the city’s bustling streets, grand temples, and vibrant markets that once defined it.

The site’s preservation efforts allow visitors to experience its magnificence firsthand. From guided tours that unravel its history to cultural festivals that bring ancient traditions to life, Ephesus continues to enchant travelers from all walks of life.

Tips for Visiting Ephesus

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

What to Wear: Comfortable walking shoes and lightweight clothing are essential, as the site requires a fair amount of exploration.

Guided Tours: Hiring a knowledgeable guide can enhance your visit by providing rich historical context and fascinating anecdotes.

Nearby Attractions: Don’t miss the ancient city of Selçuk, the Ephesus Museum, and the nearby town of Şirince, famous for its wine and charming streets.

Konak Yalı Mosque: The Jewel of Izmir’s Cultural Heritage

2023-02-15T01:32:00Z

Konak Yali Mosques at the city center

Konak Yali Mosque is found in Konak center just in front of the Government Hall. After the ”Clock Tower” it’s one of the senior structures in Konak Square. When it was constructed ( before sea filling ), because it was just on the seaside it took the name ” Yali ” Although there is no certain evidence, it’s estimated to be constructed in the 18th century. It’s an octagon, one dome designed structure. It was restored before the Salvation War by Tahsin Sermet.

Nestled in the bustling Konak Square, Konak Yalı Mosque is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture and an iconic landmark of Izmir. Built in the mid-18th century, the mosque is renowned for its delicate İznik tiles, graceful single minaret, and compact yet intricate design. Its striking elegance, set against the backdrop of modern urban life, offers a serene retreat for visitors and worshippers alike. The mosque stands as a reminder of Izmir's rich cultural heritage, connecting the present with its vibrant past.

Despite its modest size, Konak Yalı Mosque holds immense historical and cultural significance. It has been a central place of worship and community for centuries, witnessing the evolution of the city around it. Visitors can immerse themselves in its tranquil atmosphere and admire the fine craftsmanship that reflects the artistic spirit of the Ottoman era. As a symbol of harmony and resilience, the mosque continues to inspire and captivate all who visit this timeless treasure of Izmir.

Salepcioglu Mosque

Salepcioglu Mosque is estimated to be constructed between 1897-1907 by Salepçizade Hacı Ahmet Efendi . Its delicate and beautiful structure draws attention immediately. The outer walls of the Mosque are covered with green stone and marble. It’s accepted to be one of the most beautiful Mosques in Izmir .

Discover Izmir's Ancient Roots: Exploring Tepekule in Bayraklı

2023-02-15T01:25:00Z

Discover Izmir Ancient Center

The city of Izmir ( Smyrna ) was built on a small island that was northeast of the Bay. In the following years, the alluvium carried by the rain, coming from the Sipylos mountain, he created Today’s Bornova and that small island became a hill. Today, on this hill stands the vineyard belonging to Tekel Vine Beer Company.

Excavations show that the first settlements in Izmir date back to the 7000 BC Although it is estimated that the story of Old Smyrna in Bayrakli goes even further beyond 3000 B.C. , foundlings only go back to 3000 B.C. From these excavations, we came to the information that the first houses had been built at 3-5 meters on the edge of the sea. The first settlement had developed in this part in the Early Bronze Age.

During the Iron Age, the houses of Izmir (Smyrna) were (small or large, not mattered) built as one-room buildings. the house more ancient that was found dates from the year 925 B.C. and 900 B.S. This house was found well protected ( 2.45 x 4 m. ), walls of mud puddled (adobe), roof of reeds.

The people of ancient Izmir had tried to protect their city with a wall of puddled clay 850 B.S. It can be said that from this date, Old Izmir had gained a state identity. Furthermore, although it is not certain, it is estimated that a gentleman supreme called "Basileus" he was controlling the city. The Lords with their families that handled the immigrations and the Notables formed the Nobility. The population of downtown was about 1000 people. A greater number of people he lived outside the city, in the villages. In these villages, people take care of the agriculture (olive cultivation, vineyard cultivation, citrus cultivation, …), crafts and fishing.

The Temple of Athena was the most sacred structure of the time. The remains of this temple that reach our days, date back to 725-700 B.C. The years between 650-545 B.S. they were the brilliant era of Smyrna. This period that lasted more or less 100 years formed the strongest era of the Ion Empire. In this period, Smyrna was not only successful in agriculture, but also made great achievements in Mediterranean trade.

All of this enrichment began with the proliferation of the 650 B.S. Also in relation to those times, during the excavations carried out still today scripts are found about the gifts that were offered to the goddess Athena. temple of Athena 650-580 B.S. It is the oldest architectural work belonging to the Period Eastern Hellenistic. With respect to that period, the column headings more ancient and beautiful till today are in Izmir.

In the 7th century , Smyrna was planned on a grid. The streets and avenues stretched from north to south and east to west, and most of the houses faced south.

This plan of the city that would take the name of; hippodamos; at 5 B.S. it had already been known in the Near East. The Bayraklı city plan is the first example of this in the western world. The oldest parquet street of the Ionian Empire is located in ancient Izmir in Bayraklı. The oldest work of civil architecture from the Hellenistic period is a source of stone that was built in the 7th century and is also found in the ancient izmir The Crypt of Tantalos, which is located on the Yamanlar mountain, is also a fine example of a monumental script.

Ephesus Archaeological Museum

2023-02-14T23:50:00Z

Ephesus Archeological Museum

Ephesus Museum , Ephesus and nearby Mycenaean , Archaic , Classical , Hellenistic , Roman , Byzantine , Seljuk , and Ottoman-era beside important works. Since the Ephesus Museum is predominantly a museum exhibiting the works of an ancient city, it prefers to display the works according to the find locations instead of a chronological and typological exhibition. Yamaç Houses and House Finds Hall, Coins and Treasury Section, Grave Finds Hall, Ephesus Artemisi Hall, Emperor Cult Hall. In addition to these halls, various architectural and sculptural works are exhibited in garden decoration and harmoniously.

Two large Artemis statues, Eros head, Yunuslu Eros figurine, Socrates’ head are the world-famous famous works of Ephesus Museum. There are still approximately 64,000 works in the collections of Ephesus Museum. It increases with works and museum collections are enriched. With the thought of creating a “New Finds Hall” in the Ephesus Museum, these works are presented to the service of the scientific world and humanity in a short time. However, this hall is not always sufficient, it should be renewed in the light of new finds in rechargeable salons, and in accordance with the contemporary museum understanding.

In accordance with this understanding, in the new arrangement made in Yamaç Houses and House Findings Hall, by exhibiting the finds groups together, some of the medical and cosmetic tools, jewelry, weights, enlightenment tools, music, and entertainment find and weaving tools within the subject of daily life; statuettes, emperor and god statues, busts and furniture are on display. A room known as “Socrates Room” from Efes Yamaç Houses in a room of the hall is arranged with photo mannequins in its decor consisting of frescoes, mosaics, and various furniture.

The new sections of the Museum opened to visitors as a result of new arrangements in the museum, Ephesus, and Selcuk;

1- Arasta and Hamam Section: In the section adjacent to the middle garden of themuseum, which forms integrity with the museum, commercial life and various handicrafts that are lost in the old Turkish towns are exhibited live. With the development and different types of grain grinding system; mills which have an important place in local life related to agriculture; coppersmith and eye bead making; In the section where the Turkish tents are exhibited, the old Turkish structure and the Ottoman bath belonging to the 16th century were also restored and evaluated in the exhibition area.

2- Ayasuluk Library: An old Turkish structure (14th century) in the back street of the Ephesus Museum was restored by the museum and a small library function was provided for the people of the district to read daily newspapers or books.

3- Museum for the Visually Impaired: One of the ancient shops in Ephesus’ lower agora was restored and turned into a museum for the visually impaired. In this museum, which consists of two sections, copy and original works are exhibited.

Set Sail on an Unforgettable Izmir Boat Trip

2023-02-14T03:01:00Z

Izmir Boat Trip

Izmir boat trip invites you to spend a heavenly day on our boat. This can be the proper opportunity for you to relax and luxuriate in the turquoise water of the sea. We pick you up at 7 a.m at your hotel and leave for the port of Kusadasi. Between the hotel from izmir to the port we’ve 1 hour drive. At 9 a.m. We are going to heft up for a pretty day on the sea. Then, our boat will stop in an exceedingly creek to swim and luxuriate in the sun then we’ll enjoy a delicious meal served aboard the boat. You won’t should be sure of anything, Izmir boat trip includes lunch and free sunbathing throughout the day. After lunch, we’ll be ready to enjoy one last time the turquoise water of the Aegeean, after a final stop to swim we’ll return to the port. If luck is with you, you’ll have the pleasure of admiring dolphins. The return is scheduled for 5p.m at the port, then our private car will take you to your hotel. Simply, Izmir boat trip guarantees you a calming day filled with bronzing, fresh air and swim within the beautiful Aegean Sea.

Izmir Boat Tour From Turkey

Izmir boat waiting for you to spend an unforgettable day! A van will pick you up at 7 am from your hotel in Izmir, the trip to Kusadasi port will take about 1 hour.

Once you arrive at the port, board the boat, come and enjoy a fun and relaxing boat trip during which you will enjoy a breathtaking view of a sea of turquoise water but also, you can sunbathe in the Izmir boat and can enjoy swimming time in sublime coves.

You will also enjoy lunch on the boat. After the lunch, the Izmir boat will set sail towards a new bathing area in which you will again have the opportunity to bath. On the way back, you may be lucky enough to see dolphins! The return to port will be at 5p.m. The van will then drop you off at your hotel

Cesme Information

Historical Background

Cesme Known as Cyrus during the Roman Period, Cesme was the port of Erythrai, one of the 12 Ionian cities located along the Aegean Coast. Today Ildırı (Erythrai) continues to play an important role in archaeology and tourism while during the 7th and 8th centuries BC it was a significant shareholder in economics.

Today Çeşme is not only a beautiful and well-known vacation spot in Izmir, but it also is known throughout Turkey. Only 45 minutes from the city, within one hour you can leave the hustle and bustle of the city and cool off in the waters of the Aegean Sea. Cesme information about its natural places; with its climate, beaches, historical identity, tourism, architecture, entertainment and nightlife Çeşme continues to be an important spot in the Aegean Region.

The town itself dominated by Çeşme Castle. While the castle is recorded to have been considerably extended and strengthened during the reign of Ottoman sultan Bayezid II,sources differ as to their citation of the original builders, whether the Genoese or the Turks at an earlier time after the early 15th-century capture. A statue of Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha , one of the naval commanders of the Battle of Chesma is in front of the castle and the Pasha is depicted caressing his famous pet lion and facing the town square. The battle itself, although ended in Ottoman defeat, had seen Hasan Pasha pulling out honorably after having sunk the Russian flagship Sv. Evstafii , together with his own ship, after which he had to follow the main battle from the coast before joining the capital by way of land, where he rapidly rose to become a distinguished grand vizier.

A few paces south of the castle, there is an Ottoman caravanserai built in the early centuries of the Ottoman conquest in 1528 by order of Süleyman the Magnificent , and it is now restored and transformed into a boutique hotel. The imposing but redundant 19th century Greek Orthodox church of Ayios Haralambos is used for temporary exhibitions. Along some of the back streets of the town are old traditional Ottoman houses, as well as Sakız house -type residences of more peculiar lines, for the interest of strollers.

We have some experience with this town Cesme, if you want to make a relaxing day with the beach, or enjoy your summer night in disco we offer you a transfer from Izmir to Cesme with our private car and your private driver.

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Ephesus History :

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Ephesus entrance fee

Guide to Ephesus

Guide to Ephesus

Ephesus Tour and How to get to Ephesus?

Ephesus Tour and How to get to Ephesus?

How to get to the Ephesus From Different ways?

Traveling From İzmir

From Kuşadası

From Istanbul

Ephesus Tour From Izmir Airport

Ephesus and Pamukkale Tour From Izmir

Ephesus Private Tour From Izmir

Izmir to Ephesus Train

Trips From Izmir

Ephesus Tour From Izmir

Izmir to Fethiye Transfer Q&A: Things You Should Know

Izmir to Fethiye Transfer Question

The neighborhoods of Izmir

The neighborhoods of Izmir

Izmir in 19 century

Izmir Hotels

Izmir Hotels

Where we have to stay for the tours?

Personalised Private Ephesus Tour

Ephesus Tour tailor Made

Private Guided Tours with Local Experts

Exclusive Access to Restricted Areas

Authentic Turkish Culinary Delights

Engaging in Hands-On Workshops

The Best 12 Places to Visit in Izmir for Tourists

Places to Visit in Izmir: What Are the Must-See Attractions?

Places to Visit in Izmir: What Are the Must-See Attractions?

1- What Unique Experiences Await at Ephesus Ancient City?

The Library of Celsus

The Grand Theatre of Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis

2- What is the Significance of The Clock Tower in Konak Square?

The history of The Clock Tower

Architectural style and details

3- How Can One Explore the Ancient Agora of Smyrna?

Overview of the Ancient Agora of Smyrna

Notable Structures and Artifacts

4- Why Should One Visit Kadifekale (The Velvet Castle)?

5- What to see in The Basilica of St. John?

6- Izmir Archaeology Museum (Izmir Arkeoloji Muzesi)

7- Discovering the Spiritual Sanctuary: House of the Virgin Mary (Meryem Ana Evi)

The House of Solace and Prayer

8- Pergamon: A Journey to the Acropolis of Asia Minor

The Pergamon Altar and the Great Library

9- The Temple of Artemis (Artemision): Remnants of a Wonder

A Monument to a Goddess

10- Sardis (Sart): The Forgotten Capital of Lydia

The Temple of Artemis and the Pactolus River

11- Sirince: The Charming Hillside Escape

Vintage Flavors and Artisan Crafts

12- The Fountain of Trajan: A Monument to Imperial Rome

An Aquatic Display of Power and Grace

13- Boz Mountains: The Natural Majesty of Izmir

Trails, Flora, and Panoramic Vistas

FAQ about Izmir

1. Is Izmir a safe city for tourists?

2. What is the best time to visit Izmir?

3. How can I get around Izmir?

4. What are some popular local dishes to try in Izmir?

5. Are there any day trips or excursions from Izmir?

6. Are there any beaches in Izmir?

What Can Be Done With Ephesus Ticket?

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